From the article of “Reclaiming the Commons” By Naomi Klein, Klein defines The Commons is “the spirit they share is a radical reclaiming of The Commons” (Klein, 2001, p.82). In other words, the common is a public space where people go. People can gather together to talk and have meetings. An example of the commons is “used to see fights as saving a nation, now I see it as saving democracy” (Klein, 2001, p.83). In other words, The Commons has to do with anything like the cultural, social, and natural materials. It is all public and not private to the society. The Commons implication is nothing is private in the society because everything becomes public for the society to know what is going on such as the news and media of other people. The significance
Her success has recently come in 2011. My plan is to open a second sleep study in San Antonio, Texas. Roxanne will continue to manage the center in Corpus Christ and will help me virtually manage the San Antonio location. Because Roxanne has the information needed to model her sleep center it will be much easier to open up my own sleep evaluation center based on her proposal.
My book was called Eyes Wide Open: Going Behind the Environmental Headlines by Paul Fleischman. I learned many things from this book, one of them being that companies use materials to make their products that are detrimental to the environment, and harmful to the workers or animals involved in making the product. These corporations are able to get away with it because they have a lot of money, and that means that they can pay people to release propaganda saying that their product is not harmful to anything, and advertisements saying that the people who are speaking out against their product are radical environmentalists. They can also create fake environmental groups that supposedly support the company's product. They can also influence politicians
Ted Steinberg’s book American Green gives a detailed description of lawn and its role in America. He gives a history of lawn starting from the origin of the word “lawn” itself in the 16th century and gives wide-ranging anecdotes throughout the book that attempt to show the reader how obsessed Americans are with their lawns. His anecdotes are often meant to represent people all over America, but when you take a step back you realize that they are actually rare stories that provide little broader meaning. Steinberg fails to prove that American’s are obsessed with their lawns because of the poor assumptions he makes and examples he uses.
In A Capitalist Manifesto, Gary Wolfram provides an explanation of how free market systems work in society and highlights their benefits compared to socialist economies. The first chapters of the book are an introduction to microeconomics: how marginal analysis, supply, demand, market equilibrium, opportunity cost, and profits work. According to him there are three fundamental advantages to a market economy: it allocates resources efficiently, consumers determine wages and therefore income distribution is fair, and finally it’s the only method of organizing society that is consistent with individual liberty. He explains that socialism is an economic system that is is unable to provide a decent standard of living for people and that it cannot survive, giving as an example the fall of the Iron Curtain. The reason is that
Arguments aren't always a bad thing. As Stuart Greene once said," Arguments are like conversations," what he means is that we take an issue, choose a side, and back it up with evidence to get our points across in order to inform others. Which is exactly what Scott Russel Sanders does in his Novel "A Conservationist Manifesto", Sanders tries to inform the public as much as he can of how we are contributing to harming the environment and why we should take a stand in order to protect it. The novel is comprised of 15 essays, the essays range from criticism of capitalism to the idea of returning to the olden days of being Quakers. The essays tie back to the main idea, that it is ultimately down to each individual to make a difference.
Jon Krakauer 's novel “Into the wild”, Is a story about a young man named Christopher McCandless or “Alex Supertramp” who went on a self discovering odyssey in which he had traveled around the U.S. The story surrounds Chris and his travels and what he had done at the time, leading to his death in August 1992. Thus the story takes a direction in the viewpoints of the people Alex has come across through in his travels. It speaks about what he had done at the time of his journey before he had gone to Alaska and was last heard of. The book captures a sort of sympathetic essence to it. It also leaves so many questions unanswered towards Alex story. Furthermore, in my research project I will be discussing, rather asking the really question “Why did Chris McCandless head towards Alaska?”I will be discussing the leading towards his departure, his relationship with his family and other people who had gone thru the same thing as Alex. With this I will try to come up with the answer that makes sense. In the following essay, I will put in my thoughts on how and why Chris did what he did, if it was so the type of self-discovery journey he had to go thru, or rather the question, what drove him to the self-discovering journey in the first place?
Materialism is a poison to society that prevents people from doing what is necessary for them. The novel, “Into the Wild” by Jon Krakauer demonstrates this. The novel is centered on Chris McCandless. He was on his way to graduate from a well-known university. He decides to leave, donating his money and burning the rest. He went into the wilderness, living off the land. He demonstrates materialism by taking only what was on his back. Materialism is a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. The average person requires possession of physical objects in order to be content. Chris shows through his actions that having physical comfort is not needed to acquire satisfaction. In “Into
Property-led regeneration involves the regeneration of an inner city area by changing the image of the area, improving the environment, attracting private investment and improving confidence for further investment. In many cases it involves a flagship project such as the redevelopment of the Albert Dock. Urban Development corporations are the main form of property-led regeneration.
When a citizen’s basic needs and services are not met, discourse and destructive activities threaten the human community. A polity supporting the privatization of our commons and a Military Industrial Complex can prioritize budgets and tax policy that contradicts community support. We need to develop government budget priorities and tax policies that support the community and civil society. Moreover, the proliferation of weapons and the support of privatization can look like answers to job creation and economic security, they are actually perpetuating strife and inequality among our human community. The profit made at the expense of the community commons should be returned to support the community commons, not private elites.
Garrett Hardin developed the concept of the Tragedy of the Commons. The basic concept is a giant pasture that is for everyone to have a piece of land and for the herdsman to have as many cattle a possible to sustain the land. This land should be able to maintain itself for quite a long time because of cattle dying as well as the population staying relatively stable. But at some point the population will begin growing and the herdsman will want to maximize their profits by having more cattle, which in return the land cannot sustain. The herdsman receives all the profit from adding one more animal to the pasture so the herdsman will eventually begin adding more cattle, but the overgrazing caused by that added animal will destroy the land
The term the Shock Doctrine was created by journalist Naomi Klein in her book The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism which refers to the idea that economic liberalists formed an entire industry take advantage of disasters such as natural disasters or military coups and privatize everything they can get their hands on. The name of this industry is the Disaster Capitalism Complex and it is comprised of the corporations and organizations that see recently shocked areas as ripe for the emplacement of economically liberal policies and institutions. The term originated from an experiment that was funded, in part, by the CIA and took place in Canada where a doctor tested many different methods of shocking people such as electrodes,
Economic activity and our environment have been closely linked since man first discovered the concept of trade. In the language of economics, the environment has itself, become an increasingly “scarce resource1”. Since economics is about managing these scarce resources, it will be a useful tool when considering some of the environmental issues facing our planet. One of the major concerns confronting the environment today is the overfishing of the world’s oceans, depleting some species to near extinction. With continued advances in technological and industrial proficiency, fishing vessels are able to fish across the globe, further exacerbating the effects of overfishing. Because the oceans are considered a shared or common
Philanthropist and author Michael Green envisions a world without poverty, hunger and gender equality. He believes that the needs and desires of the human race should be a global movement. The mindset of “business as usual” should be rejected, while new strategies must be implemented to reach these goals by 2030. Ultimately, Mr. Green believes this to be possible with some effort. However, I consider this vision a bit naïve, and as Michael states, the world being a better place seems a little fanciful with the current state of affairs we are facing today.
Nature is often viewed as a “free good” because forests, clouds, and the sun provide oxygen, rain, and warmth while humans often dispose of wastes in rivers. Unfortunately, negative externalities, or consequences affecting a party that was not directly involved, of nature as a “free good” include health effects of pollution and disrupted ecosystems. Environmental economists want to address externalities through government regulations, such as selling permits that allow a certain amount of emissions to better control pollution. Rebecca L. Goldman from “Ecosystem Services: How People Benefit from Nature” contends that nature is affected by human behavior and their economic value should be assessed to improve public decision making. Applying
Garrett Hardin published in Psychology Today in September 1974. This passage is an excerpt from his popular paper “The Tragedy of the Commons” as a warning that overpopulation was dangerous due to how limited Earth’s resources are. This theory is reflected in Hardin’s thesis that the rich should do nothing to help the people of poor nations and turn away those trying to come in. Hardin used the imagery of a lifeboat almost filled in a sea full of drowning people to pose and answer a single question, “what should the lifeboat passengers do?” (290). Hardin's answer was to defend the boat against all trying to board. If anyone felt guilty about this course of action they should feel free to swap places with a drowning man and give them their