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Analysis Of Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

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Shirley Jackson is a renowned author known for her horror stories, mainly The Haunting of Hill, which has influenced various works of Stephen King. In the short story, “The Lottery,” Jackson demonstrates how the role of tradition and the patriarchal system entrap people in a collective idea and prohibit individuals from questioning or opposing the ideology in place. The intertwining of all the various elements of this story makes it easy to observe the entanglement of the town with the traditions that are shared amongst them. With the inclusion of the horrific scene in the end, she puts the nail in the coffin of getting her point across to the reader that speaking out against the normal is iconoclastic and usually suppressed by society.
Just as the sun rises and sets, people wake up, travel to work, spend time with family and friends, and then call it a day. Tradition is hard to break for many people, and that is exactly what is described in the farming town of three hundred people in The Lottery. The lottery takes place every year on the twenty-seventh of June because the harvest season would begin soon. As Mr. Summers says, “lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (561). Meaning that sacrificing someone who is drawn during the lottery is greater for the common good (Bailey). Most of the townspeople support this reasoning, which is why no one challenges the moral aspect of it. They are dragged down in the collective idea. Mr. Summers, who leads the event, is anxious to get it over with and have everyone continue with their day as normal. Although the townspeople are uneasy about the event, they share the same opinion with Mr. Summers. “They endure it almost as automaton-‘actors’ anxious to return their mundane, workaday lives” (Griffin).
By integrating a third person point of view, Shirley Jackson enables the reader to create their own perspective. Jumping around from character to character, allows easy access to how the lottery affects them. The children appeared to act as normal. “The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the very small children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.” (Jackson 857) Later in the story,

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