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Analysis Of ' Some Could Suckle Over Their Shoulder ' By Jennifer Morgan

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In “Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder,” Jennifer Morgan conveys that history’s opinion of racial beauty is indeed only skin deep. By primarily relying on the perception of Englishmen about black women, Morgan argues that the stereotypical ideas of boundaries between races were born far before the American slavery period. She claims that though Americans’ enslavement of Africans may have been the climax of racism, the idea of racial inequality was introduced and nourished in the pre-colonized
American era. Throughout her article, Morgan chronicles the history of the body itself, specifically focusing on the narratives of 16th-18th century white Englishmen who laid the groundwork for the eventual enslavement of Africans based on …show more content…

A reference to a narrative given by Robert Ligon opens Morgan’s article and provides the reader with a solid background as to the opinions of the 17th century English about Africans. Morgan cites an argument of comparison in order to show a contrast between the majesty and beauty of Queen Anne to that of an African woman, who is considered superlatively beautiful to the queen in the passage. Ligon was an English planter on board a ship headed to Barbados. “En route, Ligon’s ship stopped in the Cape
Verde Islands for provisions and trade. There Ligon saw a black woman for the first time…she was a
‘Negro of the greatest beauty and majesty together: that ever [he] saw in one woman. Her stature large, and excellently shap’d, well favour’d, full eye’d, and admirably grac’d…[he] awaited her comming out, which was with far greater Majesty and gracefulness, than [he] had seen Queen Anne, descend from the
Chaire of State’” (167). This excerpt asserts that contact between blacks and whites was limited, as it is directly stated that this is the first black woman Ligon has ever encountered, but also through his shocked reaction to hear beauty and prowess. Morgan goes on to evaluate that Ligon’s observation that a black woman was more beautiful and majestic than the Queen represented the opinion of the extreme minority of Europeans. Morgan continues by writing that “Ligon’s rhetoric may have surprised his English readers, for seventeenth-century

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