Analysis Of The Article ' Adaptation ' How Can Cities Be Climate '

In the years subsequent to the Civil War, African-Americans experienced little advancement in American society and remained on the bottom of the social pyramid. Immigrants as well as African-Americans believed cities would solve their problems of poverty. As a result of their poor background, an image of inferiority was created by the Anglo- Americans for the ethnic minorities. Document C discusses how the urbanization of Birmingham, Alabama, a southern city, demonstrates the old confederacy as the New South. Suburbs were created in close proximity to the city and this suburbanization established further class distinction between the wealthy elite and the working class, particularly African-Americans. As the wealthy white class moved to suburbs, the African-Americans remained in the industrial city. The purpose of this document is to exemplify such segregation through the suburbanization of southern cities such as Birmingham, which became the most segregated city in

An urgent issue, climate change is undoubtedly a sweeping global dilemma of paramount importance. Though most people are aware of this fact, many either choose to ignore it, or acknowledge it, but take no action against it. Those who do choose to take action usually attempt to combat climate change by using the methods that are most commonly discussed: becoming more energy efficient, recycling, and reducing emissions through using more sustainable transportation. Though these actions are helpful, they are not the most efficient way to counter climate change.

“There’s one issue that will define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other, and that is the urgent threat of a changing climate.” - Barack Obama. Climate change has been a popular topic of discussion for years now, because of the threat to our environment. The world will forever be changed if climate change isn’t taken into serious consideration and not in a good way. Climate change has had many negative effects, for example, damage to coral reefs, the increase of wildfires, and most importantly rising sea levels. Climate change is happening now and action should be taken now to stop it. The damage to our earth cannot always be undone as well as making some places disappear forever.

Global warming is the environmental and social changes caused by emissions of greenhouse gases. Human activities have been the primary cause of this significant change, resulting with extreme weather conditions, increasing sea levels, and climate changes. In this paper I will compare and contrast natural versus anthropogenic climate changes of global warming, mitigation strategies, mitigation effectiveness, policy implications, costs, and address some policy changes to help stabilize global climate.

As Earths average temperature increases every year, the discussion of climate change has become a significant topic in the scientific community. Human activities such as powering factories, running automobiles or something as simple as burning wood for heat, emit dangerous greenhouse gases. What makes these greenhouse gases so detrimental is that they absorb the heat radiating off of Earth and keep it in the lower atmosphere creating a “blanket” of warmth around the Earth’s surface. This causes a drastic increase in the Earths average temperature. Due to the rise in temperature, the polar caps have been melting faster than ever, this is dangerous not only because of the risk of floods and sea level increase but ocean water will become less saline and ecosystems will be destroyed, impacting humans just as much as marine life. In the article, Understand faulty thinking to tackle climate change by George Marshall, Marshall states that most people in our world today do not care about climate change because it will not affect them, “Which points to the real problem: climate change is exceptionally amorphous, … no deadlines, no geographic location, no single cause or solution.” (Marshall 2014). Because the author makes it clear that climate change is indeed a great plight, and fails to be acknowledged by people, it is a significant matter that should be discussed

Melsness and Weichelt (2014) did an outstanding job on their article titled Spatial Crime Displacement on Chicago’s South Side. It covered the demolition of Chicago’s Robert Taylor Homes, the relocation of it’s many residents, and the crime patterns that followed. This low income housing development like many others across the country had been developed after World War II to house the growing African-American population, but by the 1990s had been determined failures because of “deteriorating conditions, subsequent high levels of crime, negative perceptions of the area, and lack of federal funds” (Melsness & Weichelt, 2014, p. 3). These complexes were tightly groped together with no parks or other places for family activities and the high crime followed each generation. I know these problems

(1) Discussions were held in class about how humans could respond to climate change. Two options could be mitigation or adaptation. Through mitigation, people would try to stop/prevent any further melting in the Arctic Ocean. This could be done by consuming fewer fossil fuels and sequestering carbon to stop the amount of greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere. Through adaptation, people would have to face the consequences of the Arctic being ice-free by 2030. This would include building more dikes, higher sea walls, and creating pumping and drainage systems for all the ocean’s water that hits the coastal land. But, with adaptation, there will still be vital species lost.

Climate change. It has been on all of our minds as more and more controversy and panic are induced by new data being collected all the time. The very thought of it as the truth begins to fade into the foreground is enough to make many people sick. As this problem begins to take political forefronts, the question is, what are we going to do about it? Fortunately, public opinion and political concern as it has in the past and still does, has motivated individuals and even entire nations to take action against the upcoming threat. However, not all individuals are open to the truth of the existence and significance of climate change.

The article: Climate change and inequality points out the effects on climate change and how it affects the poor. In this case, the effects of climate change have a vast impact on how changes add to or subtract from regional GDP. In addition, Research indicates that not only will climate change add on to a large amount of costs on the American economy, but also that it will inflame inequality.

Thesis Statement: Global warming is a growing concern of scientists and researchers who believe that it is a serious problem for our planet. The concerns and research have also been questioned and have even been called myths. Millions of people find themselves affected by these weather pattern changes and are concerned for their futures. Activists on both sides of the argument are very passionate and not afraid to attack each other in every way they can. There are many questions that are still not answered, however, we continue to see drastic weather changes to Earth. We must go beyond the arguments and learn as much as we can to stop what could possibly lead to the destruction of our planet, our way of life and our future.

The response to climate change requires new ways or interventions that help to apply for the problem and it is necessary to decrease or reduce the emissions of gases that increase the global warming and steps to avoid the destructive impacts of climate changes. The communities that are facing the climate change condition are require to make agencies that form an intersectoral partnerships to marshal resources. By making analysis the observation responding to climate change has to work in progress. To reduce the effects of climate change more work has to be involve that can make changes.

Alternatively, climate change poses a series of interrelated challenges of the country’s most densely populated cities. The U.S. is highly urbanized, with about 80% of its population living in cities and metropolitan areas (National Climate Assessment). Cities depend on infrastructure, like water and sewage systems, roads, bridges, and power plants, much of which is aging and in need of repair or replacement. This structure will undergo with multiple changes that will compounded by rising sea levels, storm surges, heat waves, and extreme weather events, stressing or even overwhelming essential services. Urban dwellers are particularly vulnerable to distractions in infrastructure services, in part because many of these infrastructure systems are reliant on each other and properly planned. For example, electricity is essential to multiple systems, and a failure in the electrical grid can affect water treatment, transportation services, and public health (National Climate Assessment). These infrastructure systems, lifelines to millions, will continue to be affected by various climate related events and processes.

The increasing amount of green house gases (GHG) released in the atmosphere is causing significant changes in the environment leading to unpredictable weather patterns and warming of the climate system is putting a great pressure on city development and infrastructures. This essay outlines three problems caused by climate change in urban areas, and evaluates the effectiveness of some of the mitigation and adaptation strategies. This essay reasons that mitigation and adaptation strategies need to work in synergy in order to address the situation effectively.

Many are aware that the Earth’s climate continues to change at an alarmingly fast rate; climate change begins to not only affect us psychologically, but physically and emotionally as well. Despite all the media outlets portraying the changes of our planet’s atmosphere, some still are not aware of

“Climate change is a large-scale, long-term shift in the planet 's weather patterns or average temperatures” . In 2006, Al Gore highlighted a problem hinted at for years, climate change, in his documentary The Inconvenient Truth, and this essay will explain why this problem is still the most important issue in global politics, despite receiving less coverage in world press. With major problems such as rising sea levels and more extreme temperatures already being seen in many areas across the world, it seems that global politics could not face a more pressing issue, as this potentially effects everyone in the world, it’s not a discriminatory problem, be that