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Analysis Of The Black Cat By Heidi Hanrahan

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In Heidi Hanrahan’s analysis of “The Black Cat,” By Edgar Allen Poe, she starts off by claiming that this story is “Poe’s commentary on nineteenth-century American domesticity”(Hanrahan, 40). Hanrahan then points out that Pluto should be viewed not as a symbol for something deeper, but as what he is in reality; the narrators pet. She uses excerpts and quotes from texts such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Lamplighter to support her claims that having and “Caring for animals, writers argued, helped people become better children and adults” (Hanrahan, 47). In these excerpts and quotes, parents and people who witnessed someone mistreating an animal either inflicted harm on the abuser or expressed great sympathy for the defenseless animal. Hanrahan explains that, because we must take care of these animals and treat them well, we can learn very important “moral lessons” from them. Ideally, everyone who owned a pet in the nineteenth-century was a person of high morals, therefore, according to Hanrahan, having a pet was “…a marker of domestic bliss and success.”(Hanrahan, 42). Concluding her analysis, Hanrahan explains that by writing The Black Cat, Poe is responding “…to his fellow contemporaries’ celebration of domesticity…” Poe does so by dismissing “…the comforting reassurance of domesticity…” by “Rejecting the idea that a loving home can ensure stability…” (Hanrahan, 53) instead he shows the side of domesticity that many people do not want to see. Poe’s story explains how an ordinary and normally functioning home can quickly turn into a very calamitous situation.
I believe that during Hanrahan’s analysis of The Black Cat, she only scratched the surface of the story without giving it deeper thought. She states, “…the story resists full explanation or understanding, and that is precisely what is so disturbing about it…” (Hanrahan, 41). Although Hanrahan’s analysis covers the many different angles of domesticity and explains that there is no reason behind the narrator’s actions, she fails to examine the narrators shift in mental state throughout the story. Poe explains the shift in the narrators mental state as a message to his fellow contemporaries showing the devolution from domestic sanity to insanity. For

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