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Analysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh

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The poem The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered to be the first documented work of literature, which originated in Uruk, a city-state located along the channel of the Euphrates River in Sumer. The Sumerians were the first civilization in Mesopotamia to devise a system of written language, which consisted of wedge shaped characters that were inscribed in clay tablets. This system of writing is known as cuneiform, and it was used to record The Epic of Gilgamesh. Throughout this epic poem, Gilgamesh, the king and ruler of Uruk, encounters a number of religious figures that sheds light upon the history and culture of the Mesopotamians. It is apparent from the start of the poem, that the people of Uruk centered their entire lifestyle around the many deities of the polytheistic Sumerian religion. Gilgamesh himself was the son of the goddess Ninsun and king Lugulbanda, and was considered to be one-third human, and two-thirds god. Gilgamesh also encounters Utnapanishtim, who was gifted with immortality from the gods after serving as a heroic savior during a great flood, in which the biblical story of Noah’s Ark alludes to. Furthermore, The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the most significant literary works in history; it has influenced and shaped the course of western literature, in molding the first archetypes of an epic hero, and in its use of literary devices. Generally, people who are schooled in the United States are first introduced to the concept of an epic hero, and the use of

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