Analysis Of ' The ' Of A Salesman ' And ' Miller's And Williams ' Plays

Postmodernism is a philosophical movement branches its roots in the mid to late 20th century as a response to modernism. “It refers to a cultural, intellectual, or artistic state lacking a clear central hierarchy or organizing principle”. Therefore, there is no well-shaped definition or sets of rules for postmodernism as it is a critique of structures and what we refer to as real but for postmodernism, there is no “absolute truth”.

Denial by definition is in which a person is faced with a fact that is too uncomfortable to accept and rejects it instead, insisting that it is not true despite what may be overwhelming evidence. In Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman the Loman family lives and breathes in denial. This starts with Willy’s and Linda’s awkward and awful marriage and ends with their two troubled sons. The Loman Family’s dysfunctional traits come from years of self-deception, which they use as a means to mentally escape the cruel reality of their everyday lives. Their eldest son Biff is the only member of the family to see these false hopes and makes the decision to change his life.

Over the past semester, we have studied many different works of literature. out of all the poems, stories, and plays, there are two works that stick out in my mind. These two works are Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath. Death of a Salesman is a play that takes place in the 1950s. The story is about a salesman named Willy Loman, and his family. At this point in his life, Willy is struggling to make ends meet. He is being underpaid to the point where he needs to ask his neighbor for money every week, he is struggling to keep his broken family together, he is trying to repair his broken relationship with his son Biff, and he is suffering from some form of dementia. Throughout the play, we get to see how Willy got to the position he is in, and how he tries to repair all of the broken aspects in his life. The Bell Jar is a novel that was published in Europe in 1963, and then in the United States in 1971. The book takes place in the Northeastern region of the Unities States in the 1950s. Esther Greenwood is a young woman who is spending her summer in New York for an internship. While Esther is narrating the novel, it becomes apparent that she is suffering from some form of mental illness, most likely to be schizophrenia. As her situation gets worse and worse, she makes multiple suicide attempts until she is put in an asylum. Readers are then left with the question, “Will Esther be okay in the end?” For this essay, I will be

Throughout this semester, we were introduced to varying degrees of literary styles and themes. From the epiphanies discovered through American Realism, to the skepticism explored through Literary Modernism, to the conflicts of social conformity and individualism approached by a Post-Modernistic America and its writers. We have had the great opportunity of being exposed to individuals who questioned and pushed the boundaries of creativity and expression. Tennessee Williams was an author and playwright who balanced the enigmatic, macabre, and often cruel disintegration of his characters with a poetic grace. He became the keystone of a style that is known

Modernism is a philosophical movement that came along with cultural trends and changes. It is an international movement in European and American art, literature, and culture. It started from wide scale and far reaching transformations in Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. World War 1 is often seen as a starting event of Modernism. The devastation of Western Civilization in the great war accelerated and strengthened Modernist thinking.

Postmodernism or postculturalism, a term often also used, offer a very different and much more radical version of constructivism. They are strongly opposed to the universalist premises of realism, liberalism, Marxism and post-Marxism, and are highly critical of the general phenomenon of the aforementioned modernity (Lawson, p. 145).

Modernism is the term of deviating from the norm. In the early 1900s, modernism influenced women’s role in society by providing more opportunities, jobs, and role models for girls today, in society.

This story is about four unethical real estate salesmen who will do whatever it takes to sell undesirable real estate to uninformed buyers. All four salesmen are feeling the constant pressure of management to close sales, but feel they are given poor sales leads. Shelly Levene is a has-been salesman in his fifties, who finds himself in a terrible sales slump, and worries about losing his job. Shelly eventually bribes his manager, John Williamson, to sell him the Glengarry leads, but doesn’t have the cash in advance that John Williamson requests. Ricky Roma has been rather successful, and outwits James Lingk into buying undesirable real estate, by playing to his sense of adventure. Under strain of constant pressure, Dave Moss and

Modernism is a cultural movement that generally includes art, architecture, music, literature, and design which emerged before 1914. It was a movement of artist and designers who rebelled against late19th century historicist traditions, and

In order for Biff and Happy to flourish and mature as people to their full potential, Willy must fulfill his duty of raising them with strategies that oblige wisdom and evolution of their personal selves. Willy engages in fulfilling this duty from three angles linked together by his amicable methods. Exaggeration is one of the many ways in which Willy attempts to be affable with his sons. He constantly “talks himself up” glorifying his ‘momentous’ title of a notorious salesman. “Go to Filene’s, go to the Hub, go to Slattery’s. Boston,” Willy hollers at Biff, “Call out the name Willy Loman and see what happens! Big shot!” (#, Miller). Willy belabors his immense success in the business world to the point where it is quite obvious that he greatly lacks self-esteem and self-worth. Thus, his position as a role model is anything but flattering and further effects Biff and Happy to falsely recognize morale as they mature. Loman’s small-minded motto of ‘popularity over academics’ connects to his exaggeration flaw. While he exaggerates his ‘good looks’ and popularity he is also emphasizing their importance. Moreover, he passionately believes that these tools for attainment will most likely be achieved by happenstance. For example, a flash back occurs where Willy discusses with his brother, Ben, his accidental trip to Africa where he stumbled upon diamond mines on the Gold Coast causing him to gain a fortune. Willy’s response to his brother’s good fortune portrays his belief that

Exploring postmodernism as an agent for the change, from a social and political context, it

Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to a change in cultural trends and philosophies, which is known as modernism. Modernism was well known for the rejection on traditional way, such as the arts and beliefs. It rejected the idea of realism and religious beliefs. During these years modernism could be distinguished by two aspects, High and Low Modernism.

Modernism was rebellion against not only the repressive principles of the Victorian era but also the emergence of the fast-changing, materialistic corporate society. The period preceding modernism held up Victorian virtues, which accepted the worldview of everything being ordered, neat, stable, and meaningful. While fundamentally optimistic, Victorian culture featured hypercritical moralism as it had a very narrow, strict

Webster once said,“Whether we fall by ambition, blood, or lust, like diamonds we are cut with our own dust.” Lying refers to the action in which one alters or conceals the truth as a means to deceive. The act is one that often seems to have beneficial short term gains but unfortunately, this effect is strongly opposed by reality, which always catches up. Not only does a person’s duplicity seriously affect their accountability, it often leads to inner battles with hypocrisy. This self-deception involves a lot of confusion regarding the nature of ones beliefs, ideals, and principles. Such situations can lead to two very different, yet life changing conclusions, self-realization or misconception of reality. Death of a Salesman, a tragic play by Arthur Miller, explores the effects of such deception through the character Willy Loman and the consequences of his decisions. It does so by addressing the mental and financial struggles associated with achieving the American Dream whilst showing readers the significance of acceptance and how lies and deception can lead to unhealthy relationships and a disgruntled view of ones self.

In its general definition, the concept of Modernism means a radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-World War I period. Therefore, in literature, modernism appears to break with Victorian bourgeois morality and rejects the optimism prevailing that era. Modernist writing is