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Analysis Of The Poem ' The Intersections Of Cane '

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Julissa Peguero
Literature of the Harlem Renaissance
Professor Miller
December 15, 2014
The Intersections of Cane
The Great Migration marked the mass exodus of African Americans from the rural south to the urban north. The migration was sparked by increased racial violence in the South, the promise of better economic opportunities for Blacks, and a strong desire for reinvention. Influenced by the plight of African Americans in both regions, Jean Toomer published Cane in 1923. Using a mixture of poems and short stories, Toomer focuses on the Southern and Northern narrative and ultimately addresses the reconciliation of the two regions within an individual. Many writers that participated in the Harlem Renaissance revered Toomer’s unique approach to the Great Migration. When speaking of Jean Toomer, William Braithwaite exclaimed, “[he] is a bright morning star of a new day of the race in literature” (ix). Though Toomer had a complex relationship with the notion of race and being categorized as a Negro writer, his work in Cane tells the heartbreaking reality of the violence, suffering and social experience of African Americans in the early 20th century. Toomer utilizes three stories, “Becky”, “Face” and “Cotton Song” to tell the story of a “white woman who had two Negro sons” (5). The continued references to religion, violence, nature and the unknown, mark Toomer’s attempt to tell the story of people who do not align with Southern societal norms during the early 20th

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