Analysis Of The Primary Reason Of China 's Urban Overpopulation

People are likely to move between different neighbors but are often still controlled. One side being poor and the other more populous often intrigue the movement.

In some communities migration is a kind of rite of passage like marriage. For rural families migration is a survival strategy.

People in the city generally have much different ways of living and worldviews than people in the country. Adherence to rural customs may begin to slacken, groups of acquaintances and

The rising urban-rural income inequality made a deeper and deeper gap between urban areas and rural areas. In China, with the rapid development of urban

The morbidity and mortality rates are higher in the rural areas than in the urban areas partly due to the high rates of chronic illness and poor health behaviors. The health care disparities of the rural population have led to negative bias. The bias within the health care field have affected clinical judgment and decision making (Blair, Steiner, & Havranek, 2011). Bias further lead and exponentiate health disparities, continuing the trends and challenges among the rural population. Economic status is another negative impact of health care disparities among the rural population. Their low economic status continues to effect the availability of resources to improve the health care infrastructure and specialization. Health reform is needed to improve the effects of the health care disparities and their negative impacts on the rural

Xiao Shi, like many rural workers in urban areas, is in a crossroads between two worlds. She only goes home for holidays and lives full time with the family she works for. She is not a full migrant to the city either as her home is still in the countryside. Xiao Shi and her are able to “ enjoy a taste of the high life without all the headaches and side effects that go along with it” (Loyalka 181). Many of rural workers of the countryside have a taste of life in the city without fully being a part of the city either. These workers try to work to support their families and migrate to these cities in search for opportunities not found in their own homes in the countryside.

Hukou: The House Registration System. This system registered Chinese citizens as residing in a certain area to restrict the movement of people and keep them from moving around from the rural areas to the urban areas. This system was used by Mao to insure stability. This system is not very efficient because people illegally move and work in places that aren’t listed on their Hukou registration.

Living in a city would extremely limit the amount of natural resources available meaning agriculture was the only solution. Agriculture continued to advance with the invention of a plow. Plow work is very physically demanding, men began to take over agriculture. Now that

In India, some of the worst off will earn daily wages by scouring through piles of trash looking for recyclables to sell for money. The definition of wealth in the slums is determined by a person’s ability to afford shelter for their plastic. 60 million Indians live in the Urban slums and 300 million under the World Bank poverty line - $1.25 per day (91). In china, the poor face the same issues. Although China has made considerable efforts to help out their poor, but their efforts continue to fall short. As living conditions continue to stay rough, people continue to move towards the cities, farmers are abandoning their land and crops in search for higher incomes. However, for a while, the migrants were rejected city services. Often children and spouses are separated for long periods of time, in most cases young parents are forced to send their children home to their village while they work in city factories in order to send money home. A large issue is that people in China are historically unaware of the labor laws that the should be followed (94). In both countries, even when people are aware of the social services they could receive, most are not allowed to get bank accounts, the only means they would have to receive government compensation. Plus, both countries have historical caste systems that often prevent any economic mobility (98). Most of the time, caste systems will determine where

As of 2012 in China more people live in urban areas within the last two decades people have been moving because of economic opportunities with the society changing from an agrarian society to a more modern one. “75 percent of Chinese are estimated to live in urban areas in the next 20 years with the demand for more transit, energy, water, and other vital sources will be a test for city planners”. From December, 2010 to December, 2011, 21 million people arrived in Chinese urban area which is the population for Sri Lanka. Another Chinese Government source estimates more than 100 million farmers will migrate to cities by 2020

Poverty is the lack of the basic needs of life, including food, shelter, clothing and safe drinking water. For a person to live normally, it is important to meet a certain level of physical, social, and emotional needs. People who live in poverty have difficult time to achieve those as they are not welcomed in many places. Because of their low incomes, they have troubles in maintaining their health, hunger, education. Poverty has become a large issue around the world. It is something that many of us know about but we’re not realizing just how big of a problem it is. This paper will include basic information about poverty, its effects, facts and statistics which can make people aware and want to help reduce poverty.

Another two differences between these places of living are job opportunities and cost of living. There are more job opportunities in the city. People in the countryside have their farms. They grow different vegetables, fruits and make money on it. For instance, In Mekong delta farmers make two crops a year. They are Summer-Autumn yield and Winter-Spring yield (“What’s the difference”, n.d.). Between these seasons of crop there is a distance. They do not do anything during this period. In contrast, most people move to the city in order to find a job because it is easier there. For person who has a good education, the city is the best way to earn money because different offices, companies, factories are located in cities (“What’s the difference”, n.d.). For example, there are ChoRay hospital, Sacombank, Vietnam Airlines, National University in Ho Chi Minh city and these companies usually hire masters, doctors, engineers (“What’s the difference”, n.d.). Also another difference between them is a cost of living. The cost of living in the city is higher than the countryside, for instance goods are more expensive there (“Rural area”, n.d.). In the country, most people have the sufficient economy. They can grow plants and breed animals so expenditures are lower and they can live on their own. The country life is simple and comfortable. Nevertheless, to rent a house, to buy food and to use a transport is more expensive in the city but the

Over the years, there has been a very high movement from rural to urban areas and this has made it difficult to improve as well as sustain development in rural areas. The arrival of civilization brought about urbanization. Civilization is the height of man’s inventions as a means of raising his standard of living. Man believes in high-living and indeed obtains much pleasure in the company of other fellow men. People agglomerate in cities to be able to communicate person to person, person to firm person to government. Urban areas constitute the development potential of the state, the rural areas have been neglected in terms of development opportunities. With the declining attitudes that existed in the rural areas the rural dwellers are attracted to the urban areas to benefits from better paying jobs, qualitative supply of basic amenities, highs level of commercial, recreational and industrial activities.

The importance of this study is to alert both people and government of the causes of Rural-urban migration and its effect on economic growth. The effects of rural-urban migration on both rural and urban areas are alarming, overpopulation on the

First, city life and countryside life are different from population. In big cities there are many people who live there, because job opportunities are abundant and the opportunity of better education. In fact, people live in urban areas because they want to have good jobs to get more money, and one of the best ways to achieve that is education. Nowadays, there are a lot of good universities and college that are totally located in