Analysis Of The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters In The Modern World

to accompany them. The purpose of this expedition was to find a water route to the Pacific, to

According to the article, “the ocean-going canoe was the vehicle that Austronesian speakers employed to expand across the South Pacific” (p. 278). Thousands of miles were traveled in these canoes, boats that lacked an auxiliary motor and navigational equipment. Voyagers had to rely solely on natural forces to propel

You can come by wagon or come by foot. By wagon, oxen and mules, you have to cross deserts, mountains, and valleys. The advantage is that you can carry your clothes, food for long journey, tools for mining and farming, and items for cooking. You You will have a great adventure! Coming by foot is long but if you need fitness then this is your call!

to find the new world and their first encounter with the natives that live on the island they landed on.

The first goal was to draw accurate maps of the land and to find a water route that led into the Pacific ocean. Lewis and Clark began their expedition at St. Louis and travelled through the Missouri River. Clark was a map maker and he drew accurate maps of the land. Document 1 demonstrates an example of Clark’s detailed and accurate map of the Missouri River. The map showed where the Missouri was located.

Magellan had clever navigational skills to guide the fleet as expressed in Document C, “Magellan even relied on the taste of seawater to guide his fleet. As the water became fresher, he knew he was traveling inland, and once it turned salty, he realize he was approaching the Pacific on the western side of the strait.” As far as Magellan's voyage to discover a western sea route to Spice Islands, he was shrewd to be able to develop such navigational skills to determine which direction the fleet was flowing. As stated in Document C, “In addition, he regularly sent small scouting parties in long boats.” Sending out small leagues in long boats and small boats were beneficial because the process of getting through straits was quicker.

During the 15th and 16th century, countries such as Portugal set out to find out more about the world in an era called the “Age of Exploration.” The explorers set out on voyages mainly to find sea trade routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, and Ferdinand Magellan were the explorers that made the most important breakthroughs. They used different boats, tools, and maps to help them explore.

Prior to Prince Henry, voyages only covered small areas because of primitive navigation technology. There were no charted route to Asia by sea. Prince Henry, known as “the Navigator” was a skilled and experienced navigator, he came up with new ways to navigate the ocean. Henry was successful in mapping the west-African coast. Initially, Prince Henry was more concern about exploring and mapping new territories.

How did the Polynesians find their way to Hawaii, over two thousand miles from any other land? Was it over population at home, or political turmoil? Whatever reason for leaving these people used amazing knowledge and skill of the ocean and of the sky to navigate them to this new land. They faced the unknown and braved into the wide-open ocean for long periods of time. The real focus in this paper is on the navigation techniques that they used in these voyages throughout the Pacific.

Polynesia was a massive country forming a triangle that stretched between New Zealand in the west, Rapa Nui in the east, and Hawaii in the north. This triangle covered 10 million square miles. It was discovered by these amazing people who were like the astronauts of the time, because of their amazing exploration skills. Remarkably, these Polynesians arrived in Hawaii 1,000 years before Columbus sailed to the Americas. They were considered some of the greatest explorers in all of history. These explorers were able to discover every livable land mass and island in the Pacific, without the use of modern technology. All they had were canoes that were very similar to the Hokulea. Polynesian explorers relied heavily on the stars, winds, waves, and other signs from nature to navigate the ocean.

Journeys on boats are usually long and fraught with dangers that are overcome. Boats are also related to islands, since crew is isolated from the regular rules of society.

They had perfected the science of celestial navigation and frequently made thousand mile journeys, hitting their target destination perfectly. The Islanders braved the ocean by rowing large canoes made from forest hardwood. They stabilized them with outriggers, enabling the boats to keep from flipping while paddling into the surf. These crafts were propelled by wind being corralled in sails made from pandanus leaves, or when sailing into the wind, they could be rowed with small paddles. The islanders were accustomed to long journeys at sea seeing as these boats were primarily used to venture out on their regular trading routes with other islands, or even on long explorations. It was on these Expeditions that the Ancient Polynesians are believed to have discovered and inhabited hundreds of remote islands, including present day Easter Island and of course Hawaii.

They would probably say that it was great and the crew was trying to move the sail boat it was hard work but we got thru it.The Polynesian voyaging canoe, named Hklea, had sailed more than 40,000 nautical miles (74,000 kilometers). It went to many countries.During the trip, it spread a message of mlama honua. That means "caring for Earth." Crew members navigated the old way. They looked for signs from nature. They looked to the stars and felt the wind. They watched the birds. These ways of navigating were used by the Polynesians who first sailed to

and, ?Let him who sails round Malea first make his will? (Barclay 1).? The best alterative for sea faring merchants and travelers, if their ship was small enough, was to set their boat on a platform and drag it across the four mile isthmus to the other side; or, if their ship was too large, disembark the cargo and carry it to the other side to be loaded onto another ship.? This short land trek saved mariners the journey of two hundred and two miles around Cape Malea (Barclay 2).?

They traveled down the mangrove coast. Here, they encountered more balsa rafts. The Indians continued to sail the coast until they recognized there home town, Tumbes. When the indigenous people saw the ship on the sea they were amazed. They prepared foods for the Spaniards and sailed out to the ship to greet them.