Analysis Simulation on Elasticity and Demand

demand for gas to drop. Another option that would eventually decrease the demand for gas would be for people to not

Price is one of the important factors in any industry; price and demand are interrelated to each other and moves in to opposite direction. Rational pricing encourage consumers to purchase the goods and service increase the demand other hand high price will decrees the demand .price elasticity can be define as responsiveness of quantity demanded when the price change .it measure by Percentage of quantity change in demand divided by Percentage quantity of price change. When elastic demand is less than one it is inelastic and one is unit elastic infinite is completely elastic , Zero is completely inelastic .availability of substitute affect the demand of particular product elasticity or in elasticity .case of hospitality sector demand is fluctuate time to time compare to other retail industries this fluctuation happened because of the in flexibility e.g. for industrial manufacture industries demand fall

The elasticity of demand measures the buyer’s reaction to price as its changing. “Economists measure the degree to which demand is price elastic or inelastic with the coefficient E d, defined as E d = percentage change in quantity demanded of product X/ percentage change in price of product X” (McConnell, C. 2011). Therefore, Ed=∆Qd/∆Pd. When elasticity of demand is measured less than one, demand is considered to be inelastic. The coefficient in an inelastic range is less than one. When this takes place the percentage change in price is more than the percentage change in quantity. It can be said that when inelastic demand is present that quantity becomes less effected by price changing.

• Elastic, With the local gas stations there is competition for business as the commodity itself has little to no substitute the option of whom to buy the gas from now becomes what is elastic about this precious resource. The necessity of the good is paramount the prices of the gas at particular gas stations become the substitutes, almost phantom products if you will.

G. Identify by price range the areas on the demand curve where demand is elastic, inelastic, and unit elastic using the attached “Graphs for Elasticity of Demand, Total Revenue.”

In the supply and demand simulation a neighborhood called Atlantis is given for the setting. Atlantis is a small city with open spaces, low population, and a low crime rate. There are plenty of sidewalks and street systems for easy access to the highway. The housing in Atlantis is detached homes and apartments. The supply and demand simulation consists of microeconomics and macroeconomics. The simulation presents shifts in the demand and supply curve, equilibrium, price, and quantity.

4) Use an example to discuss why demand tends to be relatively elastic in a situation where “Availability of Substitutes” exists.

The Law of Demand states that as the price increases, then the demand will decrease, and vice versa. In the article, the demand for turkeys increases during Thanksgiving, while the price drops. The change in demand is due to the increase in preferences for turkeys. During the holiday season, people prefer to eat turkey at the dinner table with family, so the demand for turkeys will increase. The Law of Supply states that as the quantity supplied increases, the price should increase, and vice versa. This is opposite in respect to turkeys as the quantity supplied increases as the price decreases. This is because the supplier’s want to attract the customers to buy their product and not their competitors. Inelastic supply is when the quantity supplied remains constant as price changes. This relates to the roses and fresh turkey, as there is a limited supply of these products, so the price will change but the supply will stay

Because the paint is at 2.56, this is considered to be elastic demand. This means that the demand for the good changes at a faster rate than the price change of the good. Sales fall off steeply when the price increases, but they jump sharply when the price declines.

Supply and demand is a significant element of business procedures thus this paper will evaluate how supply and demand affects a business via a simulation provided by the University of Phoenix. In this paper, I will talk about the reasons for changes that occur in supply and demand. I will talk about how shifts in supply and demand influence the organization’s decision making process as well. I will also cover the four key points established within the reading assignments and how they relay to the simulation and how every theory can be related to situations in a workplace environment. This paper will establish how price

When the elasticity of demand is elastic, the change in quantity will be greater that the change in price. Hence, the total revenue will reduce with increasing prices and increase as prices decrease. However, if the business offers goods or services with inelastic price elasticity of demand, then the change in quantity demanded will be smaller than the change in price. Consequently, the total revenue, which is a product of the two will increase when

Elasticity of demand helps the sales manager in fixing the price of his product, deciding the sales, pricing policies and optimal price for their products. The evaluation of this measure is a useful tool for firms in making decisions about pricing and production which will determine the total

When a good is a necessity it is something that is needed; unlike a simple desire to have something. These items have more of an inelastic demand even if the prices fluctuate. Wheat is a rich commodity in our country. The demand for wheat is inelastic. No matter how high the price rise the demand will still remain high in view of the fact that the price is determined by supply and demand. There are many producers of wheat which does not raise the profit level much for the farmers since their competition are all selling identical products. Other items, such as; basics in personal care, food, commodities, and medicine. The basic items that are needed to survive. Demands for these items may change over time but will not change very much. Their value can fluctuate if there are comparable substitutes available. Personal care items such as clothes and shoes are not in a single category where choices are concerned. There are a wide variety of manufactures and stores that sell them. So if the price raises the demand would be elastic because of substitutes. Food as a basic need is inelastic. However, if the prices were to rise on beef consumers could choose to substitute eating chicken, turkey, or pork instead. So even though the prices rose the demand would not increase because of acceptable substitutes. Medical service as a necessity is inelastic in demand. This is a service that is unquestionably needed for survival.

Explain the relationship between the price elasticity of demand and total revenue. What are the impacts of various forms of elasticities (elastic, inelastic, unit elastic, etc.) on business decisions and strategies to maximize profit? Explain using empirical examples.

An example of availability of substitutes is bottled water. Because there are so many brands of bottled water on the market, it makes it very easy for consumers to switch to another brand if the price changes on the brand they normally purchase. With the many brands available, the demand for this certain brand would surely decrease, decreasing revenue for the company.