Analysis: What Happened To The Mayans

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The ancient Mayan civilization settled in the Yucatan Peninsula in around 900 AD. This civilizations was one of the most advanced of its times. They created their own religion, language, mathematical structure, a very precise calendar, and many other things.

The mystery concerning the fundamental explanation for the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has been a major focus for researchers in the fields of anthropology and archeology for a considerable period of time. At the very core of this mystery of the Mayan collapse was the question of how could such a strong, stable civilization that had flourished for approximately twenty-seven hundred years disappear without a clear, rational explanation. As a result, researchers have put forth a large number of theories for the explanation of the collapse and subsequent decimation of the Mayan empire.

The early Mayan civilization had lowly beginnings. They rose to remarkable heights in a seemingly inhospitable land. As Maya scholar Arthur Demarest said “Such a civilization, had no business there.” The Mayans had to battle with torrential rain in the rainy season, and when the weather turned hot, it scorched the land and their water supplies would plummet. They were always faced with floods or drought. They were probably forced here due to overcrowding from other tribes. But nonetheless they began to conquer these threats as they learned advanced farming techniques to make the shallow earth fertile. They burned and cleared jungle to make room for their agriculture, particularly maize. They then began the process of crop rotation, long before anyone else. As the Mayan civilization began its steady uprising they began to redouble their efforts, they started composting, cultivating, they built irrigation systems and began to terrace the landscape to make farming more efficient and prevent erosion. They dammed rivers and flooded swamplands and marshes to create rich farmland. They instituted transport systems to move fertile silt and mud from lowlands to higher enclosed gardens and farms and created man made lakes and ponds that they used to fish and systems of corrals held wild game. They maximized their talents and squeezed out enough nourishment to support their population which had risen to several million people.

In author Jared Diamonds essay: “The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the end of civilization,” he discusses the events that led to the ruining of ancient civilizations like the Mayans, due to the “ cultural attitudes of those in power,” and their inability to understand and find solutions for their environmental problems. Diamonds essay begins by describing a conventional Mayan society and their native habitat which was mainly composed of limestone and other porous sediments which created numerous difficulties for the Mayans especially as they were plagued with erratic weather changes that alternated between dry seasons

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The Mayan civilization existed in what today is Central America, between 250 AD and 900 AD. They grew to have more than 40 cities with populations ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 people per city. These facts make their demise a complete mystery to the rest of us who have live after this period and know of their great innovations in subjects including Astrology, Architecture, Religion and Agriculture.

There happens to be tons of things that we had no clue about when it comes to the Mayan Empire. The last Mayan Kingdom existed until the year 1696, and the city of Tayasal is considered as the last independent Mayan kingdom (sharer). No one was really able to identify exactly what happened to the other kingdoms, but citizens are convinced that the Spanish brought a disease/virus to them that they were not informed about and it essentially killed of a lot of them. Although that happened there are still approximately seven million Mayans living amongst us now in the Americas. They pretty much eat the same foods as us like corn, beans squash, avocados, chili peppers, pineapples, papayas, and cacao. Finally, according to history, they were the

The Mayan, Aztecs, and Incan civilizations were a large part of American history. Although are some details about these civilizations that we don’t know, their experiences helped us learn and grow. These civilizations had many successes that helped them flourish but also some failures that were the cause of their downfall.

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What causes a civilization to die out? Some cultures die out from war, rebellion, or foreign invasion. Others slowly disintegrate as people stray from the rule of the civilization. However, for the Ancient Maya civilization, the collapse was from a combination of environmental factors and hostility, both foreign and domestic. In Jared Diamond’s book, Collapse, he mentions his idea of the five main factors that cause civilization collapse. He states that all civilizations collapse because of either climate change, hostile neighbors, the collapse of alliances and essential trading partners, environmental problems, or failure to adapt. The ancient Maya civilization followed this pattern. The three most instrumental factors in the decline and collapse of the Mayans are Climate Change, Environmental Problems, and Hostility. However, to be able to prove this, we have to set up a bit of background for the Mayans.

The collapse of the Mayan civilization is one of history’s great mysteries. There are many theories as to what happened to the Mayan civilization, but no individual theory can be agreed upon by experts. Some people believe that the collapse was a result of a civil war. This theory is based upon evidence proving that warfare had intensified and increased prior to the collapse (Cartwright, 2015). Furthermore, the presence of many arrow heads at certain sites served to prove this theory as well (Cartwright, 2015). Additionally, over-population has been theoretically proven to be a factor of the collapse. “As the Mayan civilization advanced, the cities grew, their population growing much larger than

The question of what factors lead the Mayan’s to their end is arguably history 's most enduring mystery. Every society has its rise, and inevitable fall. However, none have fallen quite like the Classic Maya society. Like many civilizations, the fall of the Classic Maya society hinged on the back of many contributing factors over the time span of 660-900 A.D. There are many contributing factors that contributed to the demise of the society. These factors consisted of climate change, deforestation, warfare, famine, and overpopulation. I am going to tell you why climate change more specifically droughts perhaps to the Mayan’s own doing was the most important factor that leads to the eventual demise of the their society. However first we must understand what predeceased the fall, which was a rather thriving society, arguably the strongest one at the time.

Webster’s investigation into the Mayan Collapse in his book The Fall of the Ancient Maya is quite lengthy for the number of conclusions he makes. In fact, he spends his last chapter of the book explaining that, as much as we may want it, there is no clear cut answer currently for why the Mayan civilization fell. He shares his ideas concerning Mayan overpopulation, warfare, competition between nobles, and an ideological decline but does not claim to be infallible in his assertions, and instead insists that we as readers should make up our own mind about what happened to the Mayans. As such, I prefer the migration hypothesis of the Mayan collapse, which hypothesizes that the Mayan population rotated around Mayan territory, shifting their residence based on the availability of resources, perceived competency of leadership, and the threat of conflict, until they finally exhausted all available space to them and were left with no place to go. This theory of collapse incorporates much of what Webster claims to be central to the Mayan collapse while also providing a very logical story as to how it occurred, but without further evidence, cannot be proven. Regardless, this sort of exploration into the Mayans has widened the lens with which societal collapse is inspected. Webster’s wealth of research into the Mayans brought factors that had previously been overlooked in other societal collapses, namely his ideas of an ideological

The Mayan civilization society was very complex and intelligent; rising to become very influential to people in different areas and much of their influence is still felt today. Relics indicate they were very skilled in mathematics, education, astronomy and astrology, agriculture, architecture, and politics. They originated in the Yucatan area of present day Mexico between 250 and 900 A.D.