ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF COCA COLA AND PEPSICO
PROJECT REPORT ON “ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF COCA COLA AND PEPSICO”
UNDER GUIDANCE OF: MR. ASHISH SAIHJPAL (FACULTY, MARKETING)
SUBMITTED BY: AKHILESH MITTAL ARVIND JAIN BIPIN SINGH KARAMJEET SINGH PAWAN KUMAR (MBA II SEMESTER, 2008-2010)
UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL, LUDHIANA
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ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF COCA COLA AND PEPSICO
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
1.1 BEVERAGE
Any type of liquid specifically prepared for human consumption. Beverages in addition to basic need form part of the culture of human society. Different types of beverages are as follow 1.1.1 WATER Despite the fact that most beverages, including juice, soft drinks,
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Originated from both China and Middle East 1.1.5 OTHERS Some substances may either be called food or drink, and accordingly be eaten with a spoon or drunk, depending on solid ingredients in it and on how thick it is, and on preference: Soups: Soup is a food that is made by combining ingredients such as meat and vegetables in stock or hot/boiling water, until the flavor is extracted, forming a broth. Yogurt: yoghurt is a dairy product produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. Fermentation of the milk sugar produces lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to give yoghurt its texture and its characteristic tang. Soy yoghurt, a dairy yoghurt alternative, is made from soymilk. Buttermilk: It is a fermented dairy product produced from cows ' milk with a characteristically sour taste. The product is made in one of two ways. Originally, buttermilk was the liquid left over from churning butter from cream. In India, buttermilk, widely known as "chaas" is known to be the liquid leftover after extracting butter from churned curd.
UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL, LUDHIANA
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ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF COCA COLA AND PEPSICO
CHAPTER 2 INDUSTRIAL LEADERS (COCA COLA & PEPSI)
At the core of the beverage industry is the carbonated soft-drink category. Soft drink holds 51% (majority of market share) of the total beverage market. Soft drink can be further divided into carbonated drinks (Coca-cola,
The story of one of the biggest marketing blunders in history, is a story of false hubris, desperation, and driving ambition. Made by one of the largest corporations in the world. The creators of a product on the forefront of the American consciousness. As intertwined into American culture as baseball, apple pie, and Thanksgiving dinner. That product of course was Coca Cola, the formula of which had remained unchanged close to 100 years. Since its creation by Atlanta pharmacist John Pemberton in 1885 as a topical remedy marketed as a cure from ailments such as stomach pains, headaches, and even impotence, Coca Cola had grown into the number one drink in America.
When thinking of what makes a successful advertisement, many would agree that the most successful brands adapt to the society and trends around them. Similar to everything else in our world, advertisements continue to change year after year and era after era. When thinking of common brands with impressive advertisements and campaigns, Coca-Cola is one that we are introduced to at a young age. Coke has been advertising their brand for over one hundred years. This brand continues to relate to many consumers by modifying and creating advertisement campaigns, which relate to current trends. Two advertisements in particular test the theory of how as era’s progress what was once seen as competitive relationship is now a budding romance and popular marketing strategy.
The soft drink industry in the United States is a highly profitably, but competitive market. In 2000, carbonated soft drink retail sales were estimated $60.3 billion, however, soft drink consumption growth has slowed in recent years. There are three major companies that hold the majority of sales in the carbonated soft drink industry in the U.S. They are the Coca Cola Company with 44.1% market share, The Pepsi-Cola Company with 31.4% market share, and Dr. Pepper/ Seven Up, Inc. with 14.7% market share. These three companies market the top ten brands account for 73% of soft drink sales in the U.S. Dr. Pepper/ Seven Up, Inc. owns two of the top ten brands: Dr.
Coca Cola and Pepsi are the brands with the highest brand equities. Both, Coca Cola and Pepsi have gone through the highs and lows of their business to reach that position. Coca Cola’s marketing has been changing over time with more and more products being added every day, while Pepsi has implemented several smart marketing strategies to improve its turnover and profits. So, let’s see what were the marketing strategies implemented by Coca Cola and Pepsi.
Coca Cola was born in the laboratory of Dr. John Pemberton in May 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola's own name was made by Frank Robinson. And marketed for the first time with an ad of banners with the inscription of oil paints labeled "drink Coca Cola". Although it was the title of "brand of the century", Frank Robison had experienced a loss in sales. Coca Cola formula then bought by Asa Chandler in 1892 that heavily promoting senhingga experiencing huge profits. Coca cola increasingly global sales thanks to independent bottling firms with licenses to other countries and this is maintained until now.
The market for carbonated soft drinks is saturated with many brands. The top five are, Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, and Dr. Pepper (Hartlaub, n.d.). Over 90% of the market is dominated by three companies, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper/Snapple (Statista, 2015) Because the soft drink industry manufactures its products in mass amounts, they can produce economies of scale and create a competitive advantage over smaller or new companies trying to
Doctors recommend that to stay healthy one should consume about 8-9 cups of fluid a day but in todays world most of those fluid are consumed in form of soft drinks. According to 2000 census “ Americans consumed 53 gallons of soft drinks per person compared with about 47 gallon in 1990” generating about $60.3 billion in sales (Kerin & Peterson, 2011).
The Coca-Cola Company is one of the largest in the world and the Coke logo is one of the most widely recognized icons in the world. The company used many different marketing campaigns in the years since the company has been created, some being more successful than others. Two such commercials, the Hilltop commercial and the Taylor Swift commercial, both differ in the approaches but are still both successful in their approaches. The first was first aired in nineteen seventy one while the second was first aired in twenty fourteen. I think that the Taylor Swift commercial is more successful than the Hilltop commercial because it better addresses its more specific audience.
The Coca-Cola Company is the globes leading and largest beverage company, offering to its consumers with more than five hundred still and sparkling brands. The portfolio of the company features seventy billion dollars brands such as Fanta, Coca-cola Zero and Diet Coke. The societal views of the 1990s greatly differ with the contemporary views especially with regards to issues such as masculinity and feminism. Within the last decades, women have changed the previous anticipation of their roles and have much self-sovereignty when compared to the previous decades. As a result, the advertisers of various products have changed the way through which they sell their brands to these groups of individuals. The paper shall presents how the commercial advertisement for one of its products the Diet Coke have changed over years most specifically focusing on the commercial ad of the year 1990s and that of the year 2014.
The main purpose of advertising is to inform people about products offered by an organization, persuade people to buy the product by using pathos, ethos, logos, or other techniques. The organization hopes that people will remember them and repeat the purchase.
In this report, I will be discussing how businesses gain a competitive advantage through the use of various marketing methods.
The carbonated soft drinks' (CSD's) sector is dominated by three major players: Coke is dominant company of the soft drink industry and boasts a global market share of around 44%, followed by PepsiCo at about 31%, and Cadbury Schweppes at 14.7% (Exhibit 3). Separately from these major players, smaller companies such as Cott Corporation and Royal Crown form the remaining market share.
The carbonated drink industry consists of the raw material retailers and providers. Most of the time, the larger beverage firms have leading positions in the
Another procedure of PepsiCo is 'Beneficial for You ' that implies the organization gives nutritious items, for example, low-fat dairy, vegetables, entire grains, sugar, and soaked fat with dietary necessities, nuts and natural products.
Coca-Cola is the largest non-alcohol beverage manufacturer in the world, which holds approximate 43% market share. The firm is also ranked in top 20 in the Fortune 500 in terms of the largest capital with over 100 billion dollars in assets. John Stith Pemberton is the founder of the firm, which is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During its 100 years of history, Coca-Cola has grown its businesses substantially in the globe. Currently, the firm presents over 160 countries, including China, India, Japan, and South East Asia countries. The main objectives of the firm that is it can serve its products to all consumers in the globe, and expands its businesses to the majority of strategic regions. In order to grow and expand its present to the other major markets, Coca-Cola executes its marketing strategies based on three different categories, including price, place, partnerships, and core products. These marketing methods have supported Coca-Cola to sustain, and grow in the soft drink industry.