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Analyzing Ernest Hemmingway's 'Hills Like White Elephants'

Decent Essays

Evan Strang March 28, 2015 Hills like White Elephants question 1 In “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemmingway, the author uses the setting and surrounding geography to help display the friction between the American and girl. The symbolic geography and setting are used to communicate the conflicts and obstacles that the American and girl are having. Even though this story is told mainly through dialogue between the American and girl, Hemmingway uses the setting and geography to show the audience that the unborn baby is a white elephant and the struggle the girl has of whether she truly wants to keep the baby. “Hills Like White Elephants” begins with a couple drinking beer at a train station in Spain. “That’s all we do, isn’t it- look …show more content…

“Their destination of Madrid—ironic because of the name's similarity to madre, the Spanish word for mother—will be ‘the site of the artificial intervention advocated by the male’” (Wyche, Para. 2). This is a great example of Hemmingway using the setting as symbolism. That final destination of Madrid represents the girl getting the abortion; so if she chooses to continue down this journey with the American the ultimate final destination will be Madrid, or metaphorically the abortion. Wyche also points out that Madrid is the final destination and the irony of how similar it is to the Spanish word for mother, madre. This is something that I didn’t originally pick up on but shows the brilliance of Hemmingway and the way he uses the setting to represent a form of deeper symbolism. Since this represents only a small stop rather than a final destination it’s come to the point where the American and girl must decide where to go from here and whether to go with each other and continue their relationship or go their separate ways. Even though he tells her that he loves her and weakly says if she doesn’t want the abortion she doesn’t have to, the American truly wishes that the girl would just go ahead and have the abortion. He is a free spirit and sees the baby as a possible diminishment to his life if the girl has the child so he tries to persuade her to get the operation so that so that he could just end “the journey” …show more content…

I think that with such an ambiguous ending, the discussion about “Hills like White Elephants” is too often focused on the ending and the uncertainty of the outcome. The true discussion lies with how the symbolism and setting control the flow of the story even though there is so much dialogue and the importance and relevance of the conflicts (Man vs Woman, Girls internal

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