Analyzing Helen Longino's View Of The Scientific Method

I support the idea that scientists’ theories cannot be completely objective, because scientist are people and everyone has opinions and biases not matter what they say. An example of this in the article would be how Blumenbach’s teacher, Linnaeus had his basic four classifications for humans in which had characterized them by their color, humor, and posture. His biased views really

To support the theory of continental drift is through topography, surveying the floors of oceans, charts of rock magnetism, and statistics on rock ages (Trefil & Hazen, 2010). At one time scientist believed that the deep ocean floors were flat; accumulating the sediment that progressively wore away from the prehistoric landmasses (Trefil & Hazen, 2010). However, they discovered steep-walled valleys and elevated highlands. This was evidences that just as the continents are transformed and are active, so to is the seafloor (Trefil & Hazen, 2010). The Mid- Atlantic Ridge, positioned in the central part of the Atlantic Ocean, is recorded to be the longest mountain range on this planet. Volcanoes, lava flow, and earthquakes are a source of

Analysis Essay Knowledge, the key to progress, has proven to be a human being’s most powerful and significant weapon. We gain knowledge when we put our brain to work at the problems we need to solve in life. It doesn’t matter what we are trying to accomplish, whether it be creating a new technology or learning how to put together a puzzle, the matter of fact is that both request great examination and research to resolve and learn. Scientific research is a technique used to investigate phenomena, correct previous understanding, and acquire new knowledge. Knowledge could lead us to a possible cure for cancer, an alternative for fossil fuels, and the creation of a revolutionary technology. Nevertheless, all these benefits are a reason why

Jonathan Marks’ quote can be broken down word by word beginning with ‘production’. Production insinuates that science is an active process. One does not simply fall into scientific knowledge because there are no scientific discoveries. All science must be pursued with an intent and attentiveness. Without having motivation and a

Module 2.1 Worldviews Discuss the worldviews of science (perceived, received, etc.) that influence nursing theory development and nursing science. The worldviews of science include two different pieces: Perceived view and received view. Empiricism and positivism are two major characteristics of received view. McEwen and Wills (2007) state that “empiricism is founded on

I have used the scientific method in my case study to prove my hypothesis, if a plant is grown in light it will grow faster than a plant grown in the dark. To conduct my experiment, you will need lima beans, potting soil, and styrofoam cups. First, put three inches

Do you remember when you were a child? Close your eyes and think back to what it was like. Do you remember the adults who were in your life? Did they tell you what to do all of the time? Do you remember obeying to their every word? Or did you decide to rebel? I know I did at times. But why did we do it? Why did we choose to be defiant? Were we bad children? These are some of my questions I sought to find out.

The class “History of Science” could be translated, according to Dr. Hineline, to “Scientist, Science, Scientists.” That is a reference the three main topic/books covered in class, which include: A Feeling for the Organism, The Structure of scientific revolution, and The Great Devonian Controversy. The first of the books, A

Helen Longino sees science as being highly subjective, even though it is based on a premise of objectivity and empiricism. Longino sees the scientist’s initial personal biases that guide them toward forming or discovering a certain hypothesis as being balanced out by the scientific method, and other scientists, with their own biases, who will be involved in the testing of the hypothesis. Longino essentially sees this collective subjectivity as creating an overall objective standard, and this community involvement essentially mitigates the initial individualized subjectivity leading to the hypothesis. Longino views these personal biases on a group level as balancing to one another, for instance, a science experiment by a god believer may have

The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a reliable, consistent, and non-arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the experiments will be based around. Then, through repeated experimentation, the hypothesis can either be proven false or become a theory. If the hypothesis is proven to be false, the scientist must reformulate his or her ideas and come up with another hypothesis, and the experimentation begins again. This

The scientific method continues to be misrepresented in public schools all over the world. Students are being taught that there is a beginning and an end to the scientific method, and that everything in between is protocol and must be followed chronologically. “Ask a question, do some research, come up with a hypothesis, conduct an experiment, understand your data, make your conclusion!” a grade six science teacher will tell their students. “It’ll be on your quiz!”. However, what those students are not being taught is that the scientific method has never been, and will never be a linear process. Scientists constantly revisit different steps of the process in order to better understand the subject matter; sometimes it can take many years to

Falsification in Science - the “Hypothetico-deductive” method “Scientific knowledge is proven knowledge. Scientific theories are derived in some rigorous way from the facts of experience acquired by observation and experiment. Science is based on what we can see and hear and touch, etc. Personal opinion or preferences and speculative imaginings have no place in science. Science is objective. Scientific knowledge is reliable knowledge because it is objectively proven knowledge.”

Introduction One of the main goals that scientists seek to achieve is rationality and objectivity in their practices of science. True science is not meant to be contaminated with any cultural or social values or bias that may affect the outcome of scientific experiments. Unfortunately, since science has started to develop,

As people, we come with earlier knowledge and understandings on subjects and topics of study, “Science” being one of them. We make presumptions, based on either reasonable evidence or that our thoughts and ideas are known as true by others. Through this we have come to understand and define science as its aims, leaving its definition, whether consciously or unconsciously, unchallenged. We have taken advantage of the label that we have set for science, as well as its goals, and failed to look at them further.

Feminist interaction with the philosophy of science, and in particular a feminist interpretation of epistemology, concerns the extent to which bias influences and shapes knowledge within the scientific community, and means to rectify this. There are three main distinctions of feminist philosophy of science - feminist empiricism, standpoint theory, and