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Analyzing Maus A Survivor's Tale

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Art Spiegelman’s Maus II “A Survivor’s Tale,” is a well-known graphic novel that depicted the holocaust. Rewriting a story about the holocaust in the form of a graphic novel or comic as some might describe it, probably seemed unusual and childish. Comics and graphic novels were seen as lacking the educational equivalent people would refer to when researching or reading about that specific point in history. Having a large amount of books relating to the holocaust over the years has only made it repetitive because we are aware of Auschwitz and its terrible events. Art Spiegelman did a fantastic job in retelling the story of his father’s survival in Auschwitz. He also shows the reader his unique relationship with his father. Maus not only shares …show more content…

He creates a thought-provoking choice to represent people as animals. The polish were the pigs, the Germans were the cats and the Jews were the mice. Here we see that Spiegelman has made reference to the historical representation of these people and consequently stereotypes that we can pick up on. Race hierarchy was shown in which; the Jews were considered the vermin (mice), they were inferior to the Germans (cats). Nonetheless in history this was how the Nazis viewed the Jews, a lesser kind of nationality that was dirty, diseased and less human. The same way the Nazis killed the Jews is similar to how cats hunt, taunt and kill their prey. The characters were all drawn with human bodies, but with animal heads. Most of the Jews (mice) in the novel looked exactly the same. I believe that Spiegelman wanted to show us that context because deep down every human is relatable to each other. In Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics, he said, “When you enter the world of cartoons, you see yourself. The cartoon is a vacuum into which your identity and awareness are pulled, an empty shell that we inhabit which enables us to travel into another realm. We don’t just observe the cartoon, we become it!” (36). The simpler the drawing, the more the reader can effortlessly relate to it. McCloud also stated in Chapter two that “A simple style doesn’t necessitate a simple story” …show more content…

Spiegelman helped portray Vladek’s experience with diagrams of the camps, crematorium plans, an actual photo of Vladek and a manual for repairing shoes. By using these visual aids in the novel, it helped the reader to have a better historical understanding of the context and a face to his father’s name. It also assisted the reader in imagining a setting where this all took place. For example, in chapter two, page 60 we see the diagram of Vladek explaining to the readers how he fixed boots and considered himself a shoemaker. Here we can see the quick thinking that he used to get himself out a situation that could have turned sour for the most part. He used his judgement and resourcefulness to assist him against the German soldiers and turned himself into an asset for them. On page 61 on the bottom right corner we see how his talents in repairing shoes also rewarded him with food. On page 64 in the top middle panel, shows us the diagram of what types of things Vladek would save to trade for food or vodka. He explains to Art that he would save his cigarettes to trade for one portion of day’s bread in order to send it to his mother Anja to keep her alive. Vladek also worked with a number of his fellow Jews in order to survive. Without the support of each other, very few wouldn’t have endured Auschwitz and the holocaust. In chapter three, page 86 we are shown the Jews packed into a

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