Drawing on the information and researched gathered using ethnographic data, in groups we have progressed from choosing between a hardware and scenario, refining the chosen scenario and creating concepts to find a solution to the problems that have come up from the research on our scenario context, documenting the journey to our refined context and concepts. Further development and refinement of a concept is necessary in order to test and evolve it. This report discusses the psychological and emotional experiences held by commuters on trains. Various methods of observation and readings have been employed into refining the context of our research and exploring different avenues in order to quantify our knowledge of Ethnographic Data to get to the concepts.
Ethnography is the study of cultural and social phenomena. It’s is described by Brian Hoey as something “equated with virtually any qualitative research project (e.g., see Research Gateway) where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice.” The multiple ways of gathering data are; observing a group in their natural environment and habitual tendencies, video, questionnaires, interviews, photographs and many more. Categorising and presenting the data could be in the form of quantitative or qualitative data; quantitative being things that can be measured in numerical values and descriptions while qualitative goes into details, mostly observed and not measured dealing with
Ethnography tells about a culture and the members that comprise this culture. A definition is the scientific description of the customs and individual people of a culture. The process of doing this assignment allowed me to explore another aspect of a cultural group. I was able to learn extensively about interactions between individuals and how see them as a culture. The group that comprises my ethnography is a cultural group very common to Utah. The culture I focused on was the LDS culture, to be more specific I studied a sub-culture of this group. My subculture was a group of 12 year old adolescents that are a Sunday school class in this culture.
Answer: Ethnographic research is different from other social science approaches to research because it goes more in depth. With an ethnographic research you are required to eat, sleep, and breath what is being studied. In order to get a better understanding you will need to incorporate such living (as that of the culture being studied) into your life. It’s more of a research to gain the knowledge of a current situation as oppose to something that has happened in the past. For example Sterk was researching prostitution. She followed the lives of many
Anthropology is something we should value because it allows us as human beings to learn about our origins and also to understand the cultures in the world outside of our own. Anthropology uses many techniques to learn and study such cultures that we do not understand. Ethnography is the gathering and interpretation of information based on intensive firsthand study of a participation culture -or- the written report of this study.
Ethnocentricity is being centred on a specific ethnic group, usually one's own. An example of ethnocentricity in the public services is in training. Every public service member is taught to not let ethnocentric views affect their behaviour towards others. Currently there has been no media reporting’s of ethnocentricity within the UK public services.
Along with mood, setting as takes on an important factor of the story. The setting throughout “The Pedestrian” is seen as a future dystopia while restricted freedom. Connecting with the theme, the setting shows that people in this town live under limitations, with one person brave enough to break down the barriers of the corrupt government. Authors have to create a tone for the entire duration of the story,
Ethnography is a qualitative method of research in which the researcher takes part in the activities of a group such that they are able to complete their observations over a period of time in a natural, real-life environment.
As we begin to go on an excursion through literature, it is important to understand the concept of what an ethnography is. Ethnography is known to be a descriptive type of work that analyzes culture and customs of individual people. James Clifford has implemented this work into his studies and has influenced many others to do the same. I saw through the books I have read, ethnography makes these books become vivacious for a reader.
The purpose of this reading was to introduce what ethnography is and what exactly do anthropologists do. Ethnography is based on the fact that in order to fully understand a culture, it is best to observe the culture itself and to interact with them over a long period of time. The authors, Monaghan and Just, do fieldwork. Fieldwork is commonly done in small communities with very simplistic lifestyles so to say. In the first chapter, Peter Just did his fieldwork in the Village of Dorro Ntika. In order to be successful with this research, Peter had to build trust and create a good relationship with the people of the native tribe. Meaning Peter was able to learn well beyond the superficial facts. To be an ethnographer one must commit to years
What intrigued me about this ethnography so far, is the analysis from both the ethnographer and people being observed. An example of this was when the anthropologist described the area for boarder crossers and how to him it seemed so obvious that it was a place for
“Ethnography or field research is a sociological method that explores how people live and make sense of their lives with one another in particular places. The focus might be on understanding (the human race) and the meaning they produce through everyday interactions, or places, and the organizational logics that guide our activities” (columbia.edu).
An example of how ethnographers do their fieldwork can be found in the article
Author, T.C. Boyle, in his novel, Tortilla Curtain, creates a story in which two cultures collide thus illustrating the cultural differences between the two. Similarly, author Sharon Olds, in her short poem, “On the Subway”, describes a significant moment in which she realizes the privilege that comes with her culture compared to other another culture. Boyle and Olds’ purpose is to depict the major contrast in the values of different cultures. Boyle adopts condescending yet sedulous tone while in the same manner Olds adopts a critical tone in order to bring awareness to these major differences so that change can be made. In both Tortilla Curtain and “On the Subway” Boyle and Olds seek to reveal the values of a culture by using contrasting
People don’t often think about the stories of their fellow subway riders, especially not when they’re taking the last train of the night. Usually, people are focused on their destination and their own lives while riding the subway. However, Last Train asks the viewer to leave their own world and listen to the stories of people that are riding this particular last subway train of the night.
The purpose of this study was to test whether character choice or reading fiction had any relationship with empathy and transportation. Based on prior research I predicted that fiction and good character choice would increase empathy and transportation; while those who read the Eveline bad choice narrative will have less empathy and transportation levels. I did not find a significant correlation between reading fiction, character choice, empathy and transportation. Similarly, there was no significant relationship between reading non-fiction and empathic growth. Though this seems to provide tentative evidence that there is no relationship between fiction, character choice, empathy and transportation, an alternative explanation is that perhaps readers were not interested in the narrative thereby even if they were empathic individuals the story did not hold the attention of the reader which decreases transportation. This possibility is not supported by the null relationship between fiction and empathy and transportation.
Anthropology refers to the study of humanity. Anthropologists do not discriminate against culture, gender or race but study all societies and are concerned with the totality of human existence. Ethnography is often seen as the hallmark of anthropology and it consists of fieldwork, which is used to acquire the information and insights needed to understand different societies ways of life. Fieldwork entails going to live with or close to the people being studied in order to gain firsthand experience about their lives and the problems they have to deal with.