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Analyzing The Satirical Cartoon 'This Is A White Man's Government'

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In 1868, Republican candidate Ulysses S. Grant ran against Democrat Horatio Seymour for office of president of the United States. At the time, congress was radically Republican, yet had trouble passing legislature due to the Democratic President in office, Andrew Johnson. The election of 1868 election was important for Republicans, as they set out to obtain control over the executive branch of government. Thomas Nast was one of many editorial cartoonists to expose the Democratic party’s resistance towards reconstruction during the campaign season of the election of 1868. Through symbolism and irony in his 1868 editorial cartoon, “This is a White Man’s Government”, Thomas Nast argues that the Democratic party sought to prevent black people from …show more content…

Nast displays how the ape-like, Irish drunkard, with his cigars and alcohol bottles is allowed to vote, yet the black man who fought for the Union in an effort to unify the nation is unable to vote. Another aspect of irony displayed in this cartoon has to do with the background, in which a “Freedman’s school” is burning and a black man has been lynched. These two actions, taken out by supporters of the Democratic party are violations of the black people’s rights to education, as well as safety to live in America. The irony is that the Democrats describe the Reconstruction Acts as “unconstitutional [and] revolutionary” while the actions being carried out by Democrats are just that, and Nast’s cartoon serves to point that out. The final irony, a sad one is created by the inclusion of an American flag below the black Union soldier. This flag shows that the actions being taken by the Democrats are not only hurting the black people and preventing them from advancing as a society, but are preventing America from advancing as a nation. It shows the result of the Democrats’ actions and provides warning to the Republicans that they need to get out and vote or else their country will ultimately pay the

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