Anatomy review

The function of the connective tissue is to support, bind, cover, protect and give structure to the body.

- Anatomy studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another. Body structures can be seen, felt, and examined closely.

Use the lecture folder to help you complete this guide. The more detail you can provide the better prepared for the test you will be.

P4- Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body.

As Jim’s muscles are at maximum demand, his mitochondria are unable to produce the needed ATP through aerobic respiration because oxygen is unable to diffuse fast enough into his muscle fibers. At this time anaerobic

A mink is a good specimen to study the human anatomy because it is so closely related in internal features to that of a human being. Since these features are so closely related it provides a sort of “model” that can be used in order to better understand the anatomy of humans.

The concentration of dissolved substances is less in the extracellular fluid than in the cytoplasm. Hypotonic Solution Concentration of dissolved substances (solute) Concentration of water (solvent) What happens to an animal cells? Inside the cell Greater Less Outside the cell Less Greater Membrane

Some examples include the following: clavicle, coccyx, femur, fibula, foramen magnum, mandible, maxilla, metatarsals, ossify, phalanges, radius, scapula, sternum, suture, tibia, ulna, and vertebra. All of these terms are associated with the skeletal system. The mandible, maxilla, and foramen magnum are located in the cervical vertebrae. The clavicle, scapula, and sternum are located in the thoracic vertebrae. The lumbar vertebra contains the humerus, ulna, and radius. The coccyx is located in the sacral vertebrae. The femur, fibula, metatarsals, phalanges, and tibia are located in the appendicular skeleton. The sutures are located in the skull. The vertebrae is the backbone of the body. Ossification is the formation of bone. These terms are important in knowing and learning the skeletal system.

1. Answer all questions with material that explains your answer. Yes/no answers receive NO credit.

Define equilibrium potential: Equilibrium channels can be calculated using the Nernst Equation and the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation. Equilibrium potentials are membrane potentials when an ion does not diffuse through the membrane. It is also associated with potassium leaving the cell through leak channels.

Dating back to the 2500 BC, there have been cases of brain injuries. Andreas Vesalius was the first person to widen the research for brain anatomy. He was known for his charts of the human anatomy through the dissection of corpses. His book, The Six Anatomical Tables, was a success and would contradict former discovers of the body. After publishing his first book, he created another book, The Structure of the Human Body, with seven volumes. In the 1920s, Hans Berger designed a technique, electroencephalography, used to record the brain activity of a human. In 1976, Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann enabled neuropsychologist to study membranes of excitable cells through the patch-clamp technique.

The history of anatomical illustration attracts the interest of both medical and art historians. Ludwig Choulant published one of the earliest catalogues of anatomical illustrations in 1852. The Geschichte und Bibliographie der Anatomischen Abbildung continued to attract attention as Mortimer Frank revised and translated the catalogue in 1920 and in 1945 an expanded version was published which remains a useful resource of early anatomical illustration. The 1852 edition included 43 woodcuts and three chromolithographs to illustrate the entries which range from the earliest Arabic manuscript illuminations to anatomical atlases published in Choulant’s time. Choulant understands the history of anatomic illustration to allow for an easy distinction between artistic and scientific anatomy. Artistic anatomy according to Choulant idealises anatomical beauty and overlooks particulars for the sake of perfection. Scientific anatomy and illustration has a didactic purpose, while artistic anatomy is not intended to instruct anyone with the exception of other artists. Without doubt, scientific anatomy must also generalise in order to teach anatomy, though it would be better at displaying the functions and relative positions of organs than artistic anatomy, where the primary concern lies in musculature. Choulant dedicates a large section of his study not the social history of medical illustration, which is also included, but to specific examples from artists’ books and medical textbooks.

Enclosed please find my application for Anatomy Instructor at Jacobs School of Medicine and Anatomical Science. I feel confident that I would be an ideal addition to the teaching faculty at the Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, as you will observe that my experiences, researches and future plans are highly compatible with a number of your current faculty members. Moreover, I am presently enrolled in masters in Anatomical Science program, which further polished my teaching skills by incorporating a thesis project, graduate course-work, a teaching practicum, anatomical specimen preparation and dissection techniques. My colleagues and I are presented with a number of far-ranging opportunities from learning how to use an electron

The muscles between the ribs are called Serratus Anterior. They are responsible for protecting, stabilizing and moving the scapula.

The aortic valve is one of four valves present in the human heart and is responsible for ensuring the unidirectional flow of the blood through the chambers and by closing after each systole prevents the blood from flowing back into the ventricle. 15