Ancient Civilization Research Paper

Human technology and social development fostered the rapid movement of people throughout the globe during the latter phases of the Paleolithic Era. Many developments allowed the early hunter-gathers to cope with various environmental pressures. The first development is fire which was the “advance” towards human technology. Fire was considered the most centered element in their culture. They formed the technique to preserve glowing embers and starting fires by rubbing sticks together. This technique led to many improvements in the Paleolithic people. It allowed people to eat much a wider range of food since they could now cook them. With fire, they could eat animals such as cow, goat, and chicken. Not only was fire used to cook meat, but it

The comeback story of Rome is truly one to admire. From the barbaric invasions to the economic downfall, Rome was genuinely set to fail. Yet, Rome came back from this, and lasted for a thousand years before officially coming to an end. In order for American to sustain its success, officials must take into account the mistakes made by the Romans. This will ensure success for America for the next several years. It’s important to not only learn from mistakes of the past, but to also apply them to one’s modern day life.

contact with the gods when statues of the gods were carried through the streets to be

The once unified India then entered a fragmented period and became disunified as independent states are founded. Even with disunity, India’s trade and, coinage, art, literature, and scientific advances caused the country to continue to flourish. The Maurya dynasty continued to fall after the murder of Ashoka’s great grandson Dasaratha by his general Pushyabhuti. This established the rule of the Shunga dynasty, but it wasn’t strong enough to maintain the empire. Many regions became their own independent states creating diversity with states within north, central, and south India. Even with disunity, the new states created diversity and different culture to India.

Ancient Mesopotamia had a polytheistic (believing there is more than one God), religion, which they connected them to forces of nature like water, sun, sky, storm, and earth and its fertility. They also had adopted a Semitic language from the Akkadians as well as the style of cuneiform writing, which came from the Sumerian culture. This language was used to write on clay tablets which were placed in clay envelopes that covered the tablets. Once inside they were then sealed with a stamp. Most of the stamps were carved in the shape of an animal and a lot of them became amulets to wear for various reasons of power.

What do most people think about when someone says ancient temples and magnificent architecture? Some may say it has had many achievements in science, philosophy, government, and arts. We all have known Greece for its breath taking temples and incredible architecture, but what we most likely don't focus on is their culture. The Greeks love to do activities like visiting Athens, sightseeing tours, and days cruises on the Mediterranean. The Greek people call themselves Hellenes, which most of us call them Greeks. In Greece, some of the major topics are: religion of the population, how much education is involved in the Greeks everyday life, and Olympics in Athens.

There are many factors that established a civilization, but there are only three main factors that established the first civilization. Agriculture increased food production and population.

Applies to our society and culture of this decade. Now we take a look back on how the human race have evolved. The most influential period before BC were the Ancient Greeks, now let me take you back to the past where everything began.

In the beginning humans didn't look like what they look like now nor act like we do now, Hominids or humans have been around for 3.7 million years. A lot can change in 3.7 million years humans went from creating fire for warmth for just one night to having heaters to heat up the whole house, car, or skyscraper during the winter months.

Civilizations were held together by some force, but mostly they were held together by their dependence on each other. As civilizations became larger and more widespread there was less of a need for everyone to grow food, so the majority of people that didn’t grow food relied on those people that did farm to get what they needed. This required inter-city and inter-state trade. Egyptians would trade for gourds, watermelons, barley, bows, daggers and swords, and many other goods. Egyptians along with many other civilizations depended on trade to get the things they didn’t have. If this trade system was taken away a lot of people would not be able to survive. This dependence on each other held civilizations together as more conflict arose due to

and wondered what they were talking about? “ All Roads Lead to Rome” to me means everything we have today for example architecture, engineering, economy, art, culture, religion, government, and law leads back to Rome. Even if you may not know it, the Roman civilization is very important to us today. I think this because Romans invented so many things that helped us and inspired us today in modern day life.

All throughout human history, primitive civilizations explained natural phenomena that they did not understand scientifically with the actions or motives of supernatural causes. In some cases, the supernatural entity was a deity or higher power, referred to as a god or goddess. Commonly, deities were supposed to have control of the environment ancient civilizations were dependent upon and were able to resolve the problems they had, at some price. Small tribes and clans often had their own deities who they were able to relate to and pray to for guidance, protection, and safe passage of those entering whatever type of afterlife they believed in.

How did being able to control and manipulate news contribute to the power of monarchs?

Do you ever wonder how disparity still exists today? Why some civilizations are much stronger than others? Civilizations are unequal because of where they are geographically located. For Example, Eurasia had a lot of advantages when it came to location. Places like Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, were not exposed to the same things which made it much harder for Papua New Guinea to develop. The geographic location and advantages that Eurasia had, made it possible for civilizations to develop productive agriculture and domesticated animals. This gave them a food surplus and extra time to develop technology. It also exposed those civilizations to germs much sooner, which over time helped them build immunity. All these advantages made those civilizations stronger helping them decimate other civilizations.

The human species (homo sapiens) first appeared 250,000 years ago in Africa during the Paleolithic or Foraging Era. During this time in history, the environment heavily influenced the lives of human communities, leading them to become foragers or “hunter-gatherers”. As foragers, humans hunted animals and gathered fruits and vegetation from the surrounding landscape for food. Foragers lived extensively off the land, meaning they had insignificant impacts on the environment. To successfully hunt and obtain food from the environment, humans had to develop various forms of technology (250,000 BCE). People began to build tools and weapons from stone and various animal parts (i.e. antlers, teeth, etc.). These progressions occurred around the same time humans began to migrate across and outside Africa. Between 100,000 BCE and13,000 BCE humans had settled all over Africa as well as in Australia, Siberia, and the Americas. Migrating to new locations caused people to encounter