Ancient Egypt : An Ancient Nation

In Egypt specialized labor was a feature to societies in the southern part of the Nile River valley, Egyptian and Nubian lands build patriarchal societies that placed authority in the hands of adult males. The Egyptian economy was really productive because of it’s location and prosperity of the location, Egypt was a center of trade, linking lands in southwest Asia, the eastern Mediterranean, and sub Saharan Africa. The Nile allowed Egyptians to travel back and forth due to the winds, all you needed to do is change your sail. Mesopotamia is known as the fertile crescent. There was much farming in ancient Mesopotamia. Farmers would dig trenches from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers to keep their soil moist. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were very important in Ancient Mesopotamia,

Ancient Egypt was a captivating and intricate civilization. Over the years, historians have found it easier to study this civilization, rather than other historical civilizations, because the Egyptians went through great lengths to record their history. Besides being decent record keepers, they were very religious, and “ahead of their time,” due to their technological and economic breakthroughs. Because of the aspects of this culture, it has to be one of the greatest civilizations of the world.

on the Nile River. That civilization was Egypt. At first, Egypt was just several civilization around

The Amorites were an ancient Semitic-speaking people from ancient Syria who also occupied large parts of southern Mesopotamia from the 21st century BC to the end of the 17th century BC, where they established several outstanding city states in existing locations, noticeably Babylon which was raised from a small administrative town to an independent state and major city. The term Amurru in Akkadian and Sumerian texts refers to them, as well as to their principal idol. The term Amorites is used in the Bible to refer to certain highland mountaineers who settled in the land of Canaan, described in Genesis 10:16 as descendants of Canaan, son of Ham. They are described as a powerful people of great stature "like the height of the cedars," (Amos 2:9) who had occupied the land east and west of the Jordan.

The Ubaid Period 6500 to 3800BC used a distinctive style of painted pottery which spread throughout most of Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf. The first settlement in southern Mesopotamia was established at Eridu around 5300BC by farmers who brought with them the first pioneered irrigation of agriculture. Eridu remained an important religious center when it was gradually surpassed in size by the nearby city of Uruk.

Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They developed into a well-structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far lending a hand in creating a well-known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing

civilization that thrived in the regions of Qumran before the age of the Christ. In the scrolls,

Ka’ba - a temple that contains a black stone they think to be god’s dwelling place. Muhammad's roots were in this region .

Located approximately 6 miles from the Jordan River in the West Bank of the Palestinian territories lies the ancient city of Jericho (1). Jericho is thought to be one of the oldest cities in the world (2). During its prime it was known as a fertile oasis in the middle of the dessert supplied by the Ein es-Sultan spring (2). The city itself dates back to nearly 10 KYA and over 20 distinctive cultures have lived in Jericho during that span and utilized its rich environmental resources (1).

The Egyptian civilization was one of the most interesting and lasting civilizations. They made many technological advancements especially in construction. They are well known for the Pyramids and Sphinx at Giza. The Egyptian civilization rose and fell repeatedly falling into several different stages. Before the dynastic era, Egypt was predominantly populated by farmers and small settlements along the River Nile. Egypt was called Kemet because of the black of its soil. This soil surrounded the Nile river was nutrient rich and perfect for the farming needs of the settlers. Egypt did not enter a governed state until the dynastic era around 3150 BCE. The dynastic era is believed to have started with Pharaoh Narmer, who is also believed to be Manes. He was the first man to peacefully unite the north and south of Egypt. At the time, the north of Egypt was believed to be the south and the south was believed to be the north.

In the Old Kingdom, Egyptians

Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in human history. Ancient Egypt was the longest lasting civilization in the ancient world and lasted for about 2,500 years. ancient Egypt was able to last so long because of their many great accomplishments. The most important thing that lead to the accomplishments and success of ancient Egypt was The Nile River. Ancient Egypt is often referred to as the “Gift of the Nile” because of how important the Nile River was to the success and longevity of ancient Egypt. Without the Nile River, ancient Egypt would have never been able to things like farm, use papyrus, build boats, trade or fish. The Nile River was the sole reason as to why ancient Egypt was able to become so successful.

In Abyssinia, there were two groups of people. One, the falashes, who were Jews, and two, the people of Negus - the Christian king.

Semitic City-state Hammurabi Indo-Europeans

If you walk uphill for a little while, on one of the 7 hills the city originally was built on, you'll find the Citadel. A national historical site that endured the test of time, and evidence that Amman knew civilization centuries and centuries ago, making it one of the