Ancient Egypt Research Paper

The organ is an instrument that dates back to the third century B.C. The man credited for this invention is Ctesibius of Alexandria who invented an instrument called the hydraulis, which used wind maintained through water pressure to some pipes. Organs are most likely found in churches and are used during the services. Its divine pitch imitates that of a human voice and creates a beautiful sound that many find pleasing. There are three types of organs, non-piped, electronic, and mechanical organs. Non-piped organs are much like accordions and harmonicas. Electronic organs make electronically produced sounds through speakers. Then the mechanical organs are

The trade and economy of the Egyptians were influenced by the invaders. The Hyksos brought with them the knowledge of metals, weapons, and a horse drawn cart know as and a chariot. These developments increased trade, economic expansion and the growth of cities. The trading of Bronze and Copper contributed to a major part the of the development and enlargement of Egyptian cities. Bronze and copper were used to made tools and weapons. The new technology spread by trading, traveling, conquest, and migration. The introduction of the crossbow to the Egyptians created a new revolution in

From the beginning of times, music has played an important role in everyone’s life. At first, it started with drum-based and percussion instruments made out of what was available as rocks and sticks. Our ancestors proved that human beings have an innate need of music. Nowadays, no one teaches a baby to follow the beat of a song, he just naturally lets his body get involved with the rhythm. Since the prehistoric era to Christian times, several forms of music have developed leaving a trail to new genres of music. For Christianity, hymns and plainchants were the first forms of music considered as a worship to God. As time passed by, Christian music has evolved giving way to new and fresh sounds.

The ancient Egyptians are known for many of the incredible aspects of their culture and everything they have produced. Some of the well known ancient Egyptian relics are the ones like the ancient pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza, mummies, and their many forms of art. Ancient Egyptian art is one of the most recognized styles of art. The most commonly known types of ancient Egyptian art are types like paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. Not only is Egyptian art beautiful, but it carries a huge deal of value and significance with it. A great portion of the time, the art has some kind of religious meaning to it. Consequently it is very difficult to discuss the art itself without delving into the various gods and goddesses presented in it.

During the beginning of mankind, instruments were carved out from animal horns to serve mainly as signaling devices. For example, the Shofar, which is a plain horn of Goat or Ram was used to announce

Music in Ancient Greece was well integrated in their society, it played a large role in various ceremonies from marriages to funerals, as well as entertainment like plays or epic poetry. Although it is believed that music was invented in Africa over 55,000 years ago, music really began and took shape in Ancient Greece. Even the word music came from the Greek word muses who were believed to be the daughters of Zeus and were the patron Goddesses of creativity. There are many references to music in ancient Greece, from drawings on pottery of people playing, as well as literary works that even describe how the instruments sounded. Speaking of instruments, in addition to the voice being used as one, there are several instruments that are known to have existed in Ancient Greece, a few different string instruments including a lyre, a kithara (which is believed to be the ancient equivalent of a guitar), and a barbitos, which is a taller version of a lyre. They also had several wind type instruments including and aulos, pan pipes, a hydraulis (which eventually led to the modern day organ), as well as a salpinx, which was an ancient type of trumpet with a bone mouthpiece that was the origin of the many brass instruments that we know of today. Finally, we also know of several percussion instruments that were used by the ancient Greeks, these include a tympanum, which was like a tambourine, a crotala, and a koudounia. Music was actually one of the main teachings, along with gymnastics

Music has been known in different cultures around the globe for thousands of years to as old as 40,000 years ago. Nowadays, there are more than 5000 various instruments each belongs to percussion, wind, or string family. A Unique example of the string instruments is the oud that was first found in the Middle East sometime around the 9th and 10th centuries in Iraq. As time goes by, the oud became a critical factor of the Middle Eastern Music as each part of this instrument holds a story behind and a specialty that got it the name the Quintessence of instruments in the Middle East.

The word symphōnia was used by the Greeks in reference to notes sounding together in harmony and by extension meant an “ensemble” or “band” rather than a musical form. The word implies a pleasant concord of different notes and has been used in fields other than music to denote a pleasing combination of various elements. In the New Testament Gospel According to Luke (King James Version), symphōnia is translated as “musick,” as distinct from choroi, “dancing.” In the Middle Ages the name was given to several musical instruments, among them a double-headed drum, bowed stringed instruments, a large hurdy-gurdy, and bagpipes. Mention is made in 1582 of eine Symphonie, evidently a stringed keyboard instrument.

Music in Mo Tzu’s China was a historical and religiously based event. Music has always been a form of expression in Chinese cultural history, whether it is among the musical festivals of the common people, or the extravagant operas held in the courts of the ruling class aristocracy. Other than these forms of musical entertainment, more critical were the “rites” often closely associated with the “music” of the time. In fact, “rites-music” is a more general term often used to describe these early practices of playing and performing ritualistic

Music and dance were used for religious worship and for royal party through the Three Kingdoms period. There were more than 30 musical instruments such as hyeonhakguem and gayaguem, which were popularly used in Joseon Dynasty. During the Joseon Dynasty, music was respected as an important practice for rituals and ceremonies. One of the traditional Korean dances was Buchaechum, which was developed in Joseon Dynasty. It is usually performed as a big female group using two pink feather fans per person. The dancers represent shaped images of flowers, waves, and butterflies by using those fans.

Egyptian Music has always been an important part of the Egyptian culture since ancient times. The ancient Egyptians credited the gods Amun,Hathor, Isis, and Osiris for the original creation of music. The earliest evidence of this music in Egypt was dated back to the predynastic period where remains of old instruments were found. This ancient music from Egypt was always linked to religious rituals or entertainment. It was seen as a skillful, rich and diverse type of entertainment, which was greatly influenced, by religion, politics, trade, conquest and invasion. One aspect of ancient Egyptian music that has survived throughout the years consists of the lyrics, or words, of a number of the songs which were sung by the vocalists who accompanied the musicians. Many of these songs were hymns which was a religious song meant to honor the god. These hymns really display how dedicated the Egyptians are to their religion. The New Kingdom Pharaoh Akhenaton composed one of the most famous examples of a hymn. As most men in ancient Egyptian society had administrative positions, women were known for taking care of their children and being a house keeper. In addition to being a caretaker, women were able to gain prestige and status through music. These upper-class women were greatly influenced by the earliest known composer Enheduanna.

Within these categories of jewelry there was a variety of different types. An example of different types is earrings. During the second Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt earrings were simple hoops but by the New Kingdom, earrings were worn in many different ways such as hoops, “dangles, tube and boss earrings and ear studs” [2]. Evidence also shows that mummies had stretched earlobes, meaning they would insert ear plugs in their lobe that were a maximum “two inches wide” [2]. Another type of jewelry that existed was worn in the hair or wigs of woman. They were called rosettes or tubes of gold that were strung in the women's hair. Towards the New Kingdom tubes made of cornelian began to be worn [5]. The most important feature of egyptian jewelry is that it was colorful. Egyptians wore white linen clothing, especially the wealthy, therefore; to accent their white clothing, their jewels were full of colors such as red (red jasper, cornelian), green (green jasper, chrysoprase), purple (amethyst) and blue (lapis lazuli, turquoise) stones. They loved their accessories to look heavy because it showed more wealth. In order to make it look heavy they added metals around their stones. Gold was the metal of choice

The feelings that the Ancient Romans had towards music could be described as ambivalent. They admired it and at the same time, they condemned it. Music, nevertheless, played a role in Roman society that, as time passed, became less and less important to the Romans. As a result, much of the information about music in Ancient Rome has been lost in time. However what has been discovered about this topic is quite fascinating, in spite of what it is lacking. The subsequent paragraphs will explain some of the aspects of Roman life regarding music. This includes the history of music in Ancient Rome, the instruments that the Romans played, the uses of music in their society and the impact that music in Rome has had on the music of today.

Evidence of African music and dance can be found as far back as 6000 to 4000 Before the Common Era on Algerian rock paintings (Dean 27). Drums were thought of as spiritual and often were a part of religious or royal ceremonies and to heal people. The beating of the drum was loud enough to be used to communicate across long distances, and once Christianity appeared the sound of the drum was commonly used called people to worship. Generally drums were handmade from wood or metal. They varied in size and shape. Some drums were shaped as cylinders, others conical and others were shaped hourglass or challis. All drums require a frame to help keep its shape. Drums can be played by solo musicians or by groups. Ensembles were most common in African cultures.

Music in ancient China was mainly used for 3 purposes; rituals, cultural unification and healing.