Ancient Fragrances

Ancient civilizations across history have shown unique and incredible feats of mankind. Arguably, two of the most prominent ancient civilizations in the Middle East and even the world are the Mesopotamians (Beginning 5,000 B.C.) and Egyptians (Beginning 3,150 B.C). Even though these two civilizations peaked about 2,000 years apart, they share numerous similarities contributing to their success, and also show even more differences that distinguish how each had a unique culture and way of life.

The field of fragrance chemists is moderately small and this aids to keep salaries high for uppermost talent. As a medium salary, some fragrance chemists make seventy-three thousand dollars but average fragrance chemist salaries can differ significantly due to company location, industry and experience. Fragrance chemists can advance from laboratory work to the management of research and development teams. These scientists can also move to other areas of management within a

Mesopotamia was the foundation of western civilization. This was around 3500 BC when cities started evolving in world history. It was also known as the “land between the rivers.” The first city-states developed in southern Mesopotamia by the Sumerian citizens around 4000 BC. The history begins at Sumer; this society brings many things to the table for a starting civilization. In 3500 BC the Sumerian people learned their own writing system. They would write on cuneiforms, clay blocks which were easy to be transported but they were very fragile. The Sumerian people had an independent government which was ruled by a king, Sargon. The cities as well as

This land around the Nile and the Delta by the Mediterranean Sea was seasonally flooded. This part of the land was very fertile and good for growing crops because of the rich silt. Also spread out through Egypt, there were oases, quarries and mines. After 3000 BC, the population was mainly gathered along the Nile River, and the deserts became centrally used for trade and mining excursions. Dry climates in 2500 BC had forced the Egyptian populations to move towards the Nile Valley. Eventually, the dry climates caused the formation of deserts in the areas that had been abandoned. On the contrary, the land in the Nile Valley was very fertile, because of the silt brought by flooding, and caused agricultural successes. Main crops included barley, wheat, and flax. Not much else was grown due to a lack of innovation. Away from the main river, limited areas were suitable for settlement. In the Faiyum specifically, there was little area that was suitable for settlement because of too wet of land around Lake Moeris, though the Delta experienced its own share of seasonal flooding.

The ancient lands of Mesopotamia are unknown territory for many people. It is one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The first great civilization, located between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was developed in 3500 BC. Word “Mesopotamia” is derived from two Greek words meaning ‘land between two rivers’. The region is a vast, dry plain through which two great rivers flow. People of Mesopotamia were ‘Sumerians’. Tigris and Euphrates created fertile river basins for the region. World’s first cities grew up in Mesopotamia. The people of Mesopotamia were among the first to use the written words and a language of their own. Mesopotamia is known as the “cradle of civilization”. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers provided rich fruitful soil and

There are three major cultures that arose in Mesopotamia form 3000-1600 B.C. The Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian Kingdoms are the cultures that arose in Mesopotamia. Each culture wanted to succeed, do great things, and become powerhouses that no one wanted to mess with.

In fact, Essential Oils were Mankind's very first medicine. They have been a part of religion, marriage ceremonies, dating and courtship, cosmetics, and funerary services, medicine, and many other aspects of human life. Although they use of essential oils has evolved over the years, the basic principles remain the same. From the beginning of time, Oils extracted from Aromatic plants have been recognized as the most effective medicine known to mankind. The Egyptians are most often credited with being the first use essential oils. Although there is still some debate, most historians believe that the oils used anciently were not identical to the steam distilled essential oils used today. The oils used by the ancient Egyptians a year to the animal fats and vegetable oils into which the aromatic essential oils from the plants had been extracted-typically by steeping the plant material in the hot oils or fats. Although not as concentrated as are presently used steam distilled oils, they are considered

In Sumer they had Ziggurats which are large temples dedicated to each city-states. They also had cuneiform in Sumer, pictographs, mathematics and astronomy. Sumerians also farmed, traded, and used tools made of bronze.

Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the use of essential oils and other aromatic compounds. Essential oils are extracted from volatile plant materials and have the chemical properties to alter cognition, mood, and even health. There is not a great body of scholarly literature available on the efficacy of this treatment, but recent studies point to essential oils having some therapeutic properties and certain suggest additional research (Edris, 2007). Historically, aromatherapy has been used since ancient times, and distilled oils since about the 11th century. The method came to the forefront in modern times in the early 20th century, was used by the French in World War II. Modern studies link scent to a variety of effects, but the number of variables and cofactors make it difficult to actual pin point physiological effects. However, chemical analysis of essential oils do show that there are a number of anti-bacterial and chemical processes enhanced by aroma or massage with essential oils (Soden, et.al., 2004;

The representation and discussion of mental disorders have drastically increased during more modern times. Through the development of studies on psychiatric disorders and biological deficiencies, assessment and treatment have slowly replaced the criminalization. Unfortunately for the protagonist of Perfume, an unfortunate individual born with both situations, lacked all resources of treatment and sympathy, and was ridiculed and isolated from society. “The persuasive power of an odor cannot be fended off, it enters into us like breath into our lungs, it fills us up, imbues us totally. There is no remedy for it.” ― Patrick Suskind, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer. Body odor is an unpreventable component of animals including humans and it is primarily resulted from skin glands or sweat gland excretions. Body odor may give the impression of being absent on certain individuals because its intensity is affected by many circumstances such as the environment or emotions. Studies proved that each individual secretes a scent that is distinctive and identifiable. Researchers also show that Newborn babies are attracted to their birth mother through their familiar and comforting sense than others. Thus the main characters lack of such ability largely impacts his well being, both emotionally and physically. From centuries till nowadays, as the business of perfume enlarges from complex mixtures of oils and herbs to

Scent was also an important factor of beauty. Women who smelled good were presumed to be healthy. Due to the stench of many of the ingredients used in cosmetics at the time, women often drenched themselves in copious amounts of perfume.

“Another perfume in his [Grenouille’s] arsenal was a scent for arousing sympathy that proved effective” to deceive others to provide him with the items necessary to extract the odor of the girls, which remains to be the essential ingredient for his artificial scent (183). As science continues to progress throughout the novel, Grenouille’s ability to extract scent increases. Though in the end, science is deceptive, the people still gain knowledge, whereas perfume, which is also

Clean and fearless, Millicent is a bold fragrance that epitomises the exquisite floral perfumes of the roaring twenties. Its frank yet mysterious aroma makes it the perfect accompaniment to a pristine white summer day dress or a sultrier evening silhouette.

Two specific, concrete details for the sense of smell that describes my experience of this picture with my brother are the Old Spice Swagger scent from his cologne and deodorant coupled with the Spring Renewal scented Febreeze that I always sprayed across the carpet.

From our information source, it is among the pheromone product class referred to as Eau de Parfum. Eau de Parfum is known with high percentage of perfume oil (8-14%) which usually determines its effect (whether longer lasting or not).