Ancient Greek City Research Paper

This paper will compare and contrast these two civilizations concerning two of the major elements of society: government and religion. These two areas are important when examining the impact of a particular civilization, because they provide two different perspectives on a particular culture. While the examination of politics allows the power and influence of culture to be understood, the analysis of religion allows the cultural influence of people to be traced. In this paper, the similarities and differences between the governments and religions of Ancient Greece and Rome will be examined, as well as the impact that these civilizations had on one another. Finally, this paper will discuss the impact that these civilizations have had on

Ancient Greek architecture dates from around 800 BCE when the site of Delphi first obtained a religious significance. The architecture of Ancient Greece has influenced the architecture of the past two millennia most significantly that of Ancient Rome (Hemingway, 2003). Greek architecture influenced Roman architecture in extensive ways, giving that the Romans adopted and incorporated many Greek methods and elements into their own practice. Although the Romans were inspired by the Greek there are still many differences in their architecture most noticeably through materiality. Although the Greeks constructed many types of buildings the most recognisable “Greek” structure is the temple. (Becker, 2015) As stated by Coleen Hemingway in an article for the Metropolitan Museum of Art “ the Greek temple best exemplifies the aims and methods of Greek Architecture”. Whilst exploring such architecture it is necessary to examine the mentality, religious beliefs and driving forces of each civilization. According to Stierlin “Unlike the Greek temple, essentially a structure for the play of light and shade, with little interior space accommodating a small sanctuary, Roman builders typically used arches, vaults, matching domes

Ancient Greece had a major impact on the Western World due to many factors. Documents 1 and 2 reveal that the Western World has been impacted by political factors of the ancient Greeks, whille documents 4, and 5 show us that the Western World was impacted due to cultural reasons.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

Athens was an ancient city-state in Greece. The city is located by the Aegean Sea, in Attica, Greece.

In Greek class structure only free, landowning, native-born men could be citizens entitled to the full protection of the law in a city-state. In most city-states, unlike in Rome, social

Citizenship is a status given by a government to some or all of its people. Rome and Athens had notably different views when it came to their policies on this concept. Due to these separate opinions, Rome and Athens each developed a unique system of citizenship, one focused on citizen responsibility, and the other on individual rights. In Athens, citizens prioritized responsibilities such as voting, participating in political debate, and holding office. In contrast, Romans were judged by how he interacted with his family, his neighbors, and his property. Although comparing Athens and Rome is difficult because of the drastic size difference, it is clear to see that Rome had an advantage over

The Roman and Greek political systems have influenced the government all across the globe today, and have even introduced political words such as democracy, monarchy, and tyranny. However, Rome was influenced by the Greek, they introduced a republic view seen today then the democracy of Greek city-states. During the time of these two civilizations, they held many overlapping similarities, and other times showing the vast difference between the related civilizations such as the location of each city-state, how much power a women had, and the separation of the groups in each political system.

The faction of human life have always been able to generate a religion useful to the already innate nature to be dominant yet in servitude. One may find that in history, deities have determined the lifestyles of those who worship them. This can be easily deduced through observation of the various Greek city-states scattered across the Ancient Greek homelands. This research desires to explain the connection between the Greek city-states and their patron gods/goddesses.

As civilization progressed from nomadic tribes to settled communities, the need for law and government became increasingly necessary. In Chapter 3, societies in the Archaic Age tried new forms of social and political life and Greece became one of the leaders for the development of city-states known as polis. Each polis was self-governing and was placed alongside a defensible hilltop known as an acropolis. Examples of laws in western civilization are most capitalized during that of the age of the Roman Empire. By this time, the question of slavery had expanded the government to include the right to citizenship. While Greece severely limited the path from slavery to citizenship, Rome provided a lot more opportunities for citizenship in the form

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World inspired awe and fascination during their time. There are seven wonders of the ancient world. The list was made by Antipater of Sidon. The list was made because of many reasons. Size, how it was made or the beauty of it. The only wonder of the ancient world that is still standing is the Pyramids of Giza which are located in Egypt near Cairo. The Pyramids were built by slaves and are 481 feet tall.

Ancient Greece's summers were hot and dry. Temperatures averaged about 24° in summer. The Mediterranean sea and its  northwesterly breeze, known as the Etesian, kept temperatures at a comfortable level.  Greece is on a peninsula, as pictured in source 3, which is land that is almost completely surrounded by water. there are hundreds of islands around the Greek peninsula (about 1400, although only one in five can be inhabited by people). Greece is a mountainous mainland along with widely spread islands as shown in source 3 this means that most people who lived there were isolated from other cities. There were hundreds of city-states in ancient Greece depicted in source 3 some small with small populations   and some  big  with large populations.

Corinth was one of the most powerful cities in ancient Greece. The Corinthians were known for solving problems. One problem was that many civilians were unemployed, but the Corinthians had a solution. They gave the people the job of making aqueducts, or giant pipes so that the city would receive clean and fresh water. This solution also solved the problem of no clean water to give to their citizens. Another one of the features that made Corinth stand out was their currency. Other city states had currency of their own, but Corinth took it to the next level. They made trading posts so you could trade in your money from other places and get some Corinthian coins in exchange. However, the service was not free and made Corinth lots of money. According to Corinth, Ancient Greek City-State for kids and Teachers “Corinth worked at being a leader in the ancient Greek world, and they were highly respected by other Greek city- states. The people of Corinth were very proud of their city-state”.

In the readings, there are many trends regarding ancient concepts of law, government, and social structure. The code of Hammurabi played a significant role in Mesopotamian law, while the Nile River had a large part in the development of Egyptian civilization. In addition, the Hebrews moved toward pure monotheism and the Persians enhanced the Near Eastern model of monarchical government. “The evidence reveals that on the one hand, peoples then living in the Near East, Africa, and the Mediterranean developed their own distinctive beliefs, mythologies, customs, and sense of identity. On the other they shared many attributes such as large populations, the use of writing, devotion to religion, and economies based on trade and agriculture.” (Lualdi, 15) Overall, each society had similarities and differences in their way of life, but some are key to showing the maturation of the area as a whole.

Rome conquered many areas within the ancient Mediterranean world. Within these areas, different types of governing systems and civil rights were given to the different areas. In the following paragraphs, the outlying Latium towns and their treatment by the government of Rome will be discussed.