Ancient Greek Government Research Paper

It’s that time of year again where you are voting for your choice of government, what will you choose? Monarchy. Oligarchy. Tyranny. Democracy. They were all different forms of government back in Greece, every form of government had the goods and the bads. Every city had their own laws, army, and money, but by far their government was the most important. That’s why we the ancient Greek cities are called city-states. Democracy and Oligarchy are two of the four governments, they both have the goods and bads, but which is really the best?

mandate, to power. Typically it a tyrant was an aristocrat who took over, often with the support of the

In Greece, monarchies were found when the Mycenaeans ruled Greece during the period 2000 to 1100 BC. Monarchy is defined as a system of government where a single ruler has supreme power. The word “monarchy” comes from the Greek words “monos” meaning “single” and “archo” meaning “rule”. This single ruler, known as a king, ruled for life and passed the rule on to his heir when he died. The most famous monarchy was that of King Alexandra of Macedonia who ruled all of Greece from 336 BC.

In the past, different civilizations have been ruled by different forms of government. The U.S. Democratic Republic, the Roman Republic, and the Athenian Democracy have similar and different functions of how they run their government.

A democracy is a government that is run by the people. Greece had a direct democracy. This means all men born in Athens could vote and take part in government. In document 1, (Funeral Oration of Pericles) Pericles stated “Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators

Democracy: government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is to veste in the people and exercised directly by them or by the agents they elect under a free electoral system (Dictionary.com). The definition given by Pericles states that they “favor the many instead of the few,” (Doc. A by Pericles) This would be accurate if they

Democracy. A democracy is a government which all the people of the state are involved in making decisions, such as voting for representatives. So was there a democracy that was set by the Athens? Or was it an oligarchy that represents how everyone is supposed to live. Although many say the athens lived a democratic life, the evidence says it itself, they didn’t.

It was usually a tyranny, a form of monarchy or a select group of people. The Greek states could either be ruled by a single individual, such as monarchs and tyrants, or a select group of people, an oligarchy, or every male citizen, which was a democracy. Also the idea of a democracy was regarded as the Greeks' greatest contribution to civilizations of today. But actually monarchies were rare and often not distinguished from a tyranny unless the hereditary ruler was really kind and ruled in the interest of his people rather than himself. But tyrants were not necessarily considered evil, rather they were considered rulers that were just looking out for themselves.“The most famous monarchies were the states of Macedonia and Epiros, where the ruler shared power with an assembly of people” (Cartwright). The Ancient Greek government went through a lot of changes, but, unlike the government, the military stayed

A form of government very similar to monarchy, Tyrannies usually grew out of oligarchies. The word tyranny comes from the Greek word tyrannos (usurper with supreme power). Many states, particularly in the 6th century BC, were ruled by a tyrant. It first appeared in Argos or Corinth, then Sicyon, Megara, Mytilene and Miletus. However, A tyrant usually doesn't pass power to his son, and despite common stereotypes, not all tyrants were bad leaders. Oligarchy An oligarchy is a form of government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few leaders. The word oligarchy comes from the Greek terms oligos (few) and arkhein (rule). These "few" are rich, powerful or both, and are usually nobles, aristocrats, military groups or any distinguished group that rules tyrannically with their own interests at heart. Thus it did not benefit the mass population. It is highly championed by the Spartan government. In Sparta the Spartan who rose through the ranks and eventually serve as Ephor and Gerousia or is a direct descendant of the royal family Agiads and the Eurypontids get together to

3. Athenian Democracy: The Greek city-state, Athens, had a very distinct form of government in which

The political organization of the ancient Greece city-states Sparta and Athens of are very similar to those existing today. Through the following questions we will try to go into detail in what way they were organized and how they worked, who could be part of political life and how they carried it out.

There were many types of governments in ancient Greece, but Athens’s government was the most unique in that time period. Most governments

The Athenian government was laid out by using all four forms of government. These four types are as follows; monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Around the period of 750 B.C.E. Athens went through each one in the order I listed them. After they went through all of this it finally ended with a “winner of the ensuring free-for-all was Cleisthenes (who ruled from 508-494 B.C.E.), an aristocrat and the true founder of the Athenian democracy.” (Alder & Pouwels 2015, p. 105). Basically, they would have a town meeting with all the free males Athenians to make the decision for the city-state. They would vote at these meetings. Next, “the boule was a council of five hundred citizens who were chosen by lot

In Greece is was like that it was a democracy in 590s A.C. Athens wrote new laws and those laws helped the people of Athens. Property classes were made so everyone can be rich and even, which creates equal law court system. The laws gave common people a chance by making powerful people accounntable. Without democracy then you have one ruler and they have all the power for the all the people in the city state. Athens were the only ones to have a democracy so they were already classified as different from all the city states. All the different city states had their own individual laws, regulations, and ways of life. Athens had the most unique ways of life by not having one major ruler.

Since 510 B.C.E , ancient Greece’s political systems have been evolving and impacting our modern day systems. Ancient Greeks have let us learn about the democratic, oligarchic, and autocratic systems and have gave the foundation for them. The most common was the democracy, and seeing how the monarchy quickly fell , the world took notes on how to improve or make a new system - in which the new system of democracy rose. The countries around the world inherently took the opportunity to teach their civilization this new practice. Now this lives around the world and as more and more generations have arised it is evolving to more efficient and “modern” way of ruling cities, states, and countries.