Ancient Indian Civilization

If ancient civilizations did not invent new ideas and machines, the world would not be in the spot it is today. Innovation is necessary for the continuation and improvement of a society. Ancient cities in the River Valley were very intelligent and knew how to use the resources they could find. Civilizations in the Middle East and Asia, circa 3,000 BCE, showed great success in the areas of government, science and technology, and writing. The cities made advancements in government and the security of their lands.

The earliest of these societies began in Mesopotamia in about 3000 B.C.E.. This kingdom was founded on the banks of the Tigris and the Euphrates by the Sumerian people. Egypt was built in 2700 B.C.E. by the Egyptians, whose flow of life and agriculture depended significantly on the Nile River. The Indus civilizations began in India by about 2300 B.C.E. by the Indus River and began to develop a highly religious culture. The first known civilization in China was founded in 1766 B.C.E. beginning with the Shang Dynasty. Though these unique cultures shared many of the similarities and characteristics of civilization, the Indus civilization in particular differed significantly from the others. There were a couple of different reasons for this distinction, namely the Indus civilization’s organization, culture, and

The important Native American pre-Columbian civilizations in the New World were the Mayas, Incas, and Mexica (Aztecs). The importance of these Native American pre-Columbian civilizations in the New World were that the ancient Indians adapted to their diverse environments. They hunted, gathered, farmed, mastered fire, and improved technology. The Native Americans had transformed themselves into farming societies. The pre-Columbian civilizations made extraordinary advancements. The Maya's had built temples and pyramids. They dominated Central America for more than six-hundred years. They had developed a rich written language and used sophisticated mathematics. They had used astronomy to create a calendar that was more accurate than the Europeans. The Incas, had

The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, on the rich flood plain of the Indus River. The first evidences of religion can be traced back to 5500 B.C.E. Similarly, archeological records show that farming settlements formed around 4000 B.C.E. By 2500 B.C.E. dozens of towns and cities had been established and the Indus Valley Civilization was at its peak (Violatti). The Indus River Valley Civilization had some sort of writing system that is still unknown to modern scholars. The evidence suggests they had a highly developed city life; there was irrigation for farming and an underground

Because the country is located directly in the path of the hurricane belt, winds and rain are stronger, bringing cooler temperatures and causing rainfall that varies from year to year with 53 inches in the east regions, 82 inches in the northeast, and 17 inches in the west. This is typical for this region, and cold temperatures are not at all experienced. Due to this particular type of climate, the country has more than 50 percent of agricultural land use, and 40 percent forest area.

It was during the Paleo-Indian period when early nomads crossed into the Americas over 15,000 years ago. These were the "First People" to inhabit the Americas. They 'd first crossed into North America until eventually splitting off from other groups and eventually migrating south through Mexico into the Yucatán Peninsula of Mesoamerica.

Ancient India and China are both impоrtant and interesting ancient civilizations. They are аlike and unlike in mаny ways. Some impоrtant ways in which ancient India and China аre similar and different are art, religion, politics, econоmics, and social structure. Ancient India and ancient China both cоnsider religion to be very importаnt. The central religions of China were Taoism, Legalism, and Cоnfucianism.

Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus River Valley were all civilizations situated near rivers. In Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers rose annually but were prone to flooding. In Egypt, on the other hand, the Nile River had predictable flooding and was and still is the longest river in the world. It was also easy to traverse due to southern wind patterns and northern currents. In the Indus Valley, people lived near the Indus River, hence the name. Also, they were isolated, surrounded by the Himalayas, just as Egypt was isolated, surrounded by deserts, mountains, seas, and cataracts. On the other hand, Mesopotamia was more open and vulnerable to invasion.

The dry averages out to 68° fahrenheit with less than 4 inches of precipitation where the wet season is averaged out to 77° and 25 inches of rain. Some areas get more rain than others because of monsoon regions. Monsoons are caused by rain with major winds. The monsoon regions cover about half of the savanna region and get more than 100 inches of rain, depending on the year. Examples are that Cherrapunji, India, which got 1,000 inches of rain in one year.

the Native culture. Some may argue that it was for the purpose of creating civilized people out of Native Americans, but, who said they weren’t civilized in the first place? Native Americans were suffering after being removed from their reservations into the boarding schools, and their overall goal of destructing the Native culture.

The geography of Ancient Egypt and Ancient India is obviously different. These civilizations are “two of the three oldest civilizations to exist from the old world.” (SFU). Just as the names suggest, the locations are Egypt and India. To be specific, Ancient Egypt was located around the Nile River, while Ancient India covered the lands of modern-day Pakistan and Northwest India. The Nile Valley civilization and the Indus Valley civilization were the real names. The Nile Valley began in “3100 B.C.E. and ended in 30 B.C.E.” (Stayer, pg. 61). The Indus Valley bloomed during “2000 B.C.E. but ended in 550 C.E” (Strayer, pg. 69,133). This civilization was “much larger than the Nile Valley, but in terms of the value, they are equally astounding.” (Strayer, pg. 91).

Brahmin was treated to be the top of social scale. The second class was Kshatriya, the warriors. They were often listed below Brahmins in social status. In religious terms, they were ranked lower. The third ranked class in Indian society was vaisya (commoner). The vaisya were usually viewed in economic terms as the merchant class. The sudras were not considered fully Aryan. Most sudras were peasants or artisans or worked at other forms of manual labor. They had only limited right in society. At the lowest level of Indian society were untouchable also known as outcastes or pariahs. They were originated as a slave class consisting of prisoners of war, criminals, ethnic minorities, and other groups considered

The ancient civilizations of India and China were possibly the most advanced of their time. Both countries had much to offer in that time including new technology, governments, religions, and items to trade. The two countries have and had had many similarities and contrasts.

Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley civilizations have long been compared throughout history and were both some of the earliest civilizations in the world. Mesopotamia, also known as, 'the land between the rivers,' was named for the triangular area between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. This area has been extended and now covers modern day Iraq, adding ancient Assyria and Babylonia to that land. The Indus civilization is often referred to as the Harappan civilization from the first city discovered called Harappa. The Indus civilization existed in the vast river plains of what are now Pakistan and northwestern India between the Indus and Ganges rivers from about 2800 BC to 1800 BC. Though these two territories had many things in common

The Indus valley civilizations was an intriguing and sophisticated ancient culture and also a major contributor in the development of what later came to be known as “Hinduism” . The civilization was founded “accidentally” in the 19th century when the British engineers were searching for ballast for a railway line in north-western India (which is now modern day Pakistan) and found the remains of what seemed to be an ancient city which was only known only to locals until then. In the early 20th century, when other similar sites were uncovered, archaeologists realized the significance of the discovery, which turned out to be one of the most prospering civilizations of the ancient world. It is called The Indus Valley Civilization because most of its settlements are situated along the banks of the Indus River .The largest and most important of this civilization were its two prospering cities known as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. These names are of post–Indus origin as they were given with reference to the towns built much later on the ruins of these ancient cities. During their prosperous period,, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa had a population of around 40-50 thousand, which was a lot by ancient standards. Both of these cities were highly organized and strategically planned, and displayed remarkably similar features during their excavation. Given the structure of the cities, archaeologists suggest that there may have been a central authority for code enforcement and the Harappan