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Ancient Persian Society Sample Answers Essay

Decent Essays

Society
Kings Reigns
Cyrus: 560-530 BC
Darius: 522-486 BC
Xerxes: 486-465 BC
Artaxerxes: 465-425 BC

What was Susa?
Susa was originally the capital of Elam, located in a fertile agricultural area. Darius I is credited with transforming the city into the administrative capital for the Persian kings. It was accessible to Babylon, Ecbatana and the eastern parts of the empire.

Identify three Royal Palaces in this period
Susa, Pasargadae and Persepolis

Who or what was Bel Marduk?
Bel Marduk was the principal Babylonian God at the time of the conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great. Bel Marduk is honored in Babylon for bringing order to the cosmos, creating humankind and defending all other Gods against a usurper.

What is meant …show more content…

As part of a feudal system, males workers were liable to recruitment into the kings army as foot soldiers or the king’s navy as rowers. They provided wealth and income for the king and the empire.

What was tribute?
The administrative costs of the empire were met by tribute. Most tribute sent to the treasuries of Persia was in the form of manufactured goods and metals, especially silver and gold dust. It could also be given in the form of produce, where the amount for each satrapy was worked out on the basis of the cultivated land and its crop capacity each year. Tribute was collected by satraps and provided as gifts to the great king.

Who or what was Pasargadae?
Pasargadae is the building site of Cyrus the Great where he created an expansive garden complex. It suggests that an emerging significant feature of successful kingship was the ability to harness the resources of the empire for impressive building achievements. The two main building structures at this site are the Palace and the Apadana. Pasargadae also contains the Tomb of Cyrus.

Name THREE occupations in Persian society during this period
Stonemasons, Artisans, Miners

Name two activities of Persian kings
Commencing and completing grand building projects, Accompanying troops on campaigns to expand the empire

Describe the organisation of Royal Treasuries
Royal treasuries were important for finance and storage of wealth. They were grand

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