Ancient Sudan (Nubia)

Ancient Egypt was a civilization located in Northeastern Africa concentrated along the lower edges of the Nile River. Originally Egypt was separated into two parts, Upper and Lower Egypt. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms separated by periods of relative instability. It was not until 3150 B.C. that Egyptian civilization really began to grow and prosper due to political unification. The success of ancient Egyptian civilization is often credited to the fact the people were able to adapt to the extreme conditions of the Nile River valley.

Ancient Egypt was a captivating and intricate civilization. Over the years, historians have found it easier to study this civilization, rather than other historical civilizations, because the Egyptians went through great lengths to record their history. Besides being decent record keepers, they were very religious, and “ahead of their time,” due to their technological and economic breakthroughs. Because of the aspects of this culture, it has to be one of the greatest civilizations of the world.

I chose the Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley. These two civilizations are two of the most favorable ancient civilizations. Although these civilizations are similar in many ways, the small, but impacting differences it what makes these two civilizations stand out the most. The Nile River Valley was located in northern Africa in a country called Egypt. Mesopotamia was located in modern day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and parts of Turkey. The origin of Mesopotamia comes from the meaning “between two rivers.” The land is between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Defining moments for human civilization began within these two.

2. The Nubian kingdom had its capital at Napata from 660 b.c.e. to the fourth century. The Napata period is characterized by continued Egyptian cultural influence, including the use of Egyptian hieroglyphs and

Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. On the Southeast side of Mesopotamia is Sumer and the Persian Gulf. To the east of Mesopotamia are where the Zagros Mountains are located.To the Northwest side of Mesopotamia are where the Taurus Mountains are

Illness is in no way a new thing, if you had happened to to sick at the time of ancient egyptians there probably was a treatment for it. However in ancient egypt, the medicine that we think of now was not the preferred way in treating diseases. The egyptians had a leg on on the other societies of the ancient world. This mostly relates to their embalming process where they religiously practiced removing and preserving human remains. The ancient egyptians believed that in order for a soul to travel to the afterlife the body must be preserved.Through the embalming process, egyptians had gained great knowledge of anatomy, dissection and preservation. The entire mummification process took multiple skilled prist and roughly 70 days to complete.

Egypt is located on the northeast corner of Africa. Egyptians are the population who lived in Egypt. They created an advanced civilization, with cutting-edge systems such as medicine, writing, farming and irrigation.

Music was an important role of the ancient Egyptian lifestyle and is where many musical instruments that are used today developed. It was played in temples for worship, during holidays and social events. Music was also used to make workers more productive because it was found to be more bearable and motivating. This article describes the importance of these instruments by explaining how they originated, the structure of them, and how they are used for worship.

Dating from the Dynastic Period of Egypt (3000-2938 BCE), the Narmer Pallet is one of the most important archeological findings to date. Previous to king Narmer, Lower and Upper Egypt were divided and frequently at war with each other. The common belief of most historians is that the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt was due to the influence and propaganda of King Narmer and his court. On one side of the palette, king Narmer is pictured with the bulbed-white crown of Upper Egypt, while on the other side, it portrays the king wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, the papyrus. Illustrating one of the earliest known characterizations of an Egyptian king, the palette has be referred to as “the first historical document in the world” by Egyptologist Bob Brier. Historians regard King Narmer as the king who unified Lower and Upper Egypt, and thus the father of the Early Dynastic Period.

Dating from the Dynastic Period of Egypt (3000-2938 BCE), the Narmer Pallet is one of the most important archeological findings to date. Previous to king Narmer, Lower and Upper Egypt were divided and frequently at war with each other. The common belief of most historians is that the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt was due to the influence and propaganda of King Narmer and his court. On one side of the palette, king Narmer is pictured with the bulbed-white crown of Upper Egypt, while on the other side, it portrays the king wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, the papyrus. Illustrating one of the earliest known characterizations of an Egyptian king, the palette has be

Games in ancient Egypt are very interesting, complicated, and a lot of fun. In the modern day century, games and sports are a big industry. With football and soccer sports are worth millions of dollars and games are great for family fun. The ancient Egyptians had many games much like our modern day games. They have games such as the board game Senet, and games that look like modern sports such as hockey, and with the help of the general population they cherished sports.

Did you know that the Ancient Egyptian civilization started in 3000 B.C.E. which is 5016 years ago! The Ancient Egyptian civilization was one of the most thriving civilizations of its time. One reason it was so successful was because of the Nile River. The Nile River is 4,258 miles long and stretches through the middle of Ancient Egypt. There are many ways that the Nile River benefited Ancient Egypt, three of those ways are through floodland and fertile soil, trade, and transportation.

In 1450 Eritrea was a small province located in North-East Africa. Eritrea fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1557, and the Turks claimed it as one of their colonies. The Ottoman Turks had easy access to Eritrea, as it borders the Red Sea. Seeing this as an opportunity, the Turks conquered the port city of Massawa, along with its’ bordering cities, and administered a new area named the province of Habesh. The Ottoman Turks controlled Eritrea for three centuries until the Rubattino (Italian) Navigation Company began to take territory along the coast near the town of Aseb in 1880; the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed for this. Two years later, the territory was officially claimed as Italian Territory; Italian troops arrive at this new territory

Sudan is an interesting country in Africa. My dad is from there and I wanted to learn more about it. I chose to research about their politics, like their political parties, geography, like the different landmarks, and the wildlife there, like plants and animals.

It is important to preserve the history of Meroe because of the influence the Kush Kingdom had over Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean. The Kush peoples trade routes brought new art, languages and religions to the region. The best preserved artifacts of the Kingdom of Kush are located in Meroe. The remnants of their society provide opportunities