Ancient World Civilizations And Modern Architecture Assignment

The building is surmounted with a big cornice, of a size that emphasizes the power the building expresses. The quoins on the side show an ending to the building, which in combination with the cornice form a sort of frame, there can be no mistake made about the independence of the building. The pilasters on the outside are of Ionian order on the first floor, and Corinthian order on the top floor. Around the courtyard, the same orders were used, but with an added Tuscan order for the elements on the ground floor.

(Cline 2016) Architects around the world has been studying it and attempt to infuse the strong elements or principles of design into their own works eventually common elements from the Pantheon can be found in various places, like chapel, libraries or even museum. The Rotunda (University of Virginia) build by Thomas Jefferson. The Rotunda was deeply influenced by the Pantheon in Rome and it is to symbolize "authority of nature and power of reason". The ideas of building Rotunda uses the same idea of building Pantheon. It is clearly seen that the materials use is very different. Pantheon is constructed by reinforced concrete while Rotunda gives a neat and clean finish of the overall building by using wood and brick. Moving to the interior, it uses a different approach while it is designed. Pantheon is an enclosed big place where the only light source enter is from the eye while Rotunda is built as an mulit-story architecture that the light source comes from the windows was in-built around the dome. Other examples are like San Antonio, Trieste, build by Pietro Nobile; Church of the Great Mother of God, Turin, build by Ferdinando Bonsignore; Church of San Francesco di Paolo, Naples, build by Pietro Bianchi. The similarities among these architecture is all was deeply influenced by Pantheon and have a similar architecture building,

The first thing seen at the front of the Pantheon is a large covered portico which is surrounded by eight large, granite Corinthian style columns and each side of the portico contains two groups of four more columns. On top of the portico there is an inscription that reads, "M. AGRIPPA.L.F.COSTERTIUM.FECIT” which translates to “Marcus Agrippa son of Lucius, having been consul three times made it”, attributed to the man whom commissioned or made the building (rome.info). Beyond the portico, a vestibule connects the portico to the rotunda. The rotunda sits under a large concrete, beautiful coffered dome which measures 142 ft. in diameter. In the center of the dome there is a

Compare and contrast Hadrian’s Pantheon with Justinian’s Hagia Sophia. Both structures use domes to create spectacular spaces and both try to combine right angled rectangular or square forms with circles. But how do they differ in their plans, details, and solutions to the problems of how to create these forms, as well as in their purpose and function?

It is commonly known that no grand structure can be erected in a single day. Not only does it require a great deal of time and patience, along with distinct architectural skills and artistic expertise, it also requires powerful influence and an aspirational purpose. Two of the most intriguing structures that embody these qualities are the Pantheon, built during the Ancient Roman period between 110 and 128 CE, and the Hagia Sophia, built in a rapid five years during the Late Byzantium period between 532 and 537 CE. Both of these structures are perhaps some of the most notable sites that display these principal characteristics based on the religious and philosophical beliefs that influenced the construction of these buildings, the underlying

Theaters were built that could seat nearly 30,000 people at the larger venues. These theaters were built into the hillsides and featured an orchestra, a skene, and an altar. The orchestra was the circular space where the play was performed , the skene acted as a dressing room, and the altar was dedicated to the god Dionysus. The theaters that were built are impressive for the time period, but the crowing achievement of the Greek Golden Age as far as architecture is concerned has to be the Pantheon. The Pantheon was built as a dedication to the goddess Athena, and it represents the apex of post-and-lintel building method. It was constructed using the Doric order which was simple and severe, yet in the Pantheon the clarity of this order of architecture is seen at a masterly crafted

There is a pretty extensive history of this building. From who built it to how many times this building was rebuilt because of destruction. The building is said to be a former Roman temple, but now a church, Rome, Italy, on the same site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa. (Wikipedia) The building we see today was completed by the emperor Hadrian and most likely dedicated about 126 A.D. During the aftermath of the Battle of Actium Marcus Agrippa made an impressive building program. The Pantheon was just a part of his

This pavilion is a more pleasant building to the viewer because of the proportion sizes of its forms used in its design. Not only does the pavilion have the similar Greek columns as the pantheon, but it also has the dome incorporated as well. Unlike the Pantheon, the pavilions design has a proportion to its forms in a way that one form does not over power the other along with the viewer being able to see the different forms while looking at the building from far away or up close. This even proportion means that the portico does not over power the façade and exterior of the building unlike in the design of the Pantheon. The pavilion also has a symmetrical balance to it just like the Pantheon. The façade in the pavilion also appears to have a uniformity in texture and color from ground to the top of its dome. Although the dome is a darker shade than the rest of the building, it still has a uniformity throughout the entire dome. The traits of the proportionality and uniformity of the design used for the pavilion create a more pleasant view than the Roman Pantheon, although it was ultimately influenced by its

It is inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List. History: The Pantheon went through many different changes. It was first built by Marcus Agrippa, a Roman – statesman, general, and architect. The Pantheon was part of a major complex Marcus Agrippa created called Campus Martius, having consisted of the Baths of Agrippa, the Basilica of Neptune, and the Pantheon.

Historical buildings play an important role in describing the social and cultural beliefs and values of a place of its establishment. People visiting the historic buildings are able to develop a proper insight into the community beliefs and practices that exist at the time of construction of a building (DuTemple, 2003). In this context, the present essay examines and evaluates the way in which the architectural building of ‘The Colosseum’ describes the societal and cultural values of Rome. In addition to this, the essay also demonstrates the technical and spatial features of the buildings and illustrates the way through the building is able to develop a language of classical architecture in Rome. The thesis statement of the present essay can be stated as ‘The extent to which the architectural building of ‘The Colosseum’ in Rome depicts the cultural and societal values and principles practiced in Ancient Roman Society’.

Pantheon is a masterpiece of Roman architecture; it was a unique building that combined two different styles. Michelangelo praised it as an angel design. It becomes the object of learning of Italian architects during Renaissance. Besides, many famous artists such as Raphael were buried here, but also the kings like Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.

The Greek architecture, especially public commemorative building usually are single-storey and simple rectangular form. According to the number and arrangement of the building column to made different building form. The temple of the Pantheon was surrounded by columns and the columns of Temple of Athena Nike are placed in the front and back of the building. Therefore, the column, basic and entablature are the key to decide the level of art and style of the building. Moreover, Greece is designed buildings as a sculpture with a beautiful look from the outside view. Greek architecture was mean to be viewed as a piece of art that would give pleasure to the gods. Ornate exteriors of the buildings, pediments, metopes and the relative drabness of the interiors are the evidence which is easy to see.

The Panthéon is one of the most popular attractions in Paris. It is famous for a fabulous 19th century church and now a civil temple.

There are seven most remarkable structures of ancient times and I’m going to write about four out of the seven. The statue of Zeus, which was created in 432 B.C., by Phidius, the lighthouse Of Alexandria that was created by Sostratus in 290 B.C. and took 20 years to complete. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus that was first created in 800 B.C. by Croesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus that was built around 353 and 350 B.C. These are only four out of the seven wonders I will be writing about who commissioned and created each one of them. How they were built, where they were located, when was it constructed, why they were considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and what happened to them.

this assignment we will examine the cultural influence of the Roman development of the arch, a