Andrew Carnegie Biography Essay

Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthiest men in America but his wealth didn’t come without hard work and dedication. Carnegie was born in “Dunfermline, Scotland on November 25, 1835” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle, the invention of the weaving machine unfortunately pushed Carnegie’s family in to poverty “In 1848, Carnegie’s family left Scotland and moved to Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, where his father and eventually him worked in a cotton factory” (Tyle). After leaving the cotton factory “Carnegie became a messenger boy for the Pittsburgh telegraph office and eventually made his way up to telegraph operator” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle “Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the western division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, made Carnegie his secretary at the age of eighteen.” Later, Carnegie took over Scott’s position of the railroad. Furthermore Carnegie “began to see that steel was going to replace iron and by 1873 he organized a steel rail company” (Tyle). According to Laura B. Tyle he continued to build his company when he “cut prices, drove out competitors,

Carnegie was the classic rags to riches story, the penniless immigrant who made it big in the land of opportunity. Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, and migrated to America in 1848 at the age of 13. His first job was in a cotton mill, earning a measly $1.20

He was a Scottish immigrant and due to circumstances at home had to begin working at the age of twelve. He started as a bobbin boy, all the while, attending night school. Carnegie soon went to work as a telegraph messenger and his quick thinking, dedication, and results caught the eye of Tom Scott. Scott made Carnegie his personal secretary and telegrapher. Seeing the young man’s commitment, Scott raised Carnegie through the ranks until he surpassed even him at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. He also helped come up with the first sleeper car that truly worked at that time. Carnegie left the Railroad company, or the nest as they say, to join with the Keystone Bridge Company. During this time, he built a bridge out of steel that had never done before, yet his method for calming down the public was a well-liked and known superstition involving an elephant. Consequently, with the advice from Tom Scott, Carnegie sets out to build his first steel mill and it is the first one. However, when Tom Scott finally goes up against Rockefeller, it leaves the mentor a hollow, ruined man who ended up dying that way. Hence the revenge Carnegie swore on Rockefeller. Nevertheless, Carnegie, after seeing a use for steel in the building of buildings, and finds himself a business partner named Henry Frick. These two are complete opposites which gives rise to the way business partners are looked for today. Now Frick is a self-made man

Carnegie earned a lot of money from his investments and quit his job with the railroad to focus on his business affairs, which included frequent traveling to Europe to sell railroad bonds. On one trip, Andrew Carnegie met the English inventor, Sir Henry Bessemer, who had invented a new process for making high quality steel efficiently and cheaply. After meeting Bessemer, Carnegie decided to concentrate his investments in the steel industry. He opened a steel company in Pittsburgh and adapted his steel mills to use the Bessemer process. The process allowed Andrew Carnegie to manufacture steel efficiently and cheaply. To increase manufacturing efficiency even further, Carnegie began the vertical and horizontal integration of the steel industry, which allowed Carnegie Steel Company to save money as it expanded. He quickly became one of the richest people in history due to his hard work before the creation of Carnegie Steel and during its operation. Andrew Carnegie sold Carnegie Steel Company to J.P. Morgan. Carnegie became a philanthropist in his retirement and gave away $350 million, which was about 90% of his fortune. He built

In 1892, Frick realized there was no centralized management for the company and decided to combine everything to form the Carnegie Steel Company. It was worth $25 million and was the largest steel company in the world. Frick became greedy and wanted to increase profits, so he lowered employee wages. Workers began to strike, so Frick hired 300 strikebreakers to resolve the situation. There was a battle that lasted a day and 60 men were wounded.

Carnegie not only got his start as a young Irish immigrant working as a railroad telegraph operator, his first major corporation was the Keystone Telegraph Company, in which he acquired the Pacific and Atlantic Telegraph Company. Carnegie thought of giving up on business after having moderate success, but on a trip to England in 1872, he met with Henry Bessemer and saw his plans for steel. (Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie. Who was he? Was he just a robber baron or a captain of industry. Andrew was a self made Entrepreneur in the late 1800s. He was the owner of the Carnegie Steel Company which monopolized the steel industry. In 1889 he wrote the famous “Gospel of Wealth” which made the use of libraries to give to the worthy poor that were smart to use them. He also gave away 350 million dollars. On the other side Carnegie’s steel workers were treated poorly by long working hours and reduced wages. He also gave support to the plant manager Henry Frick who hired Pinkerton thugs to intimidate workers on strike and many were killed in the conflict. Andrew Carnegie was sometimes saw as a robber baron taking others money to give away not spending his own money On the other hand people saw him as a captain of industry giving to the worthy poor with libraries and millions of dollars.

Carnegie was very poor during his childhood, and this will cause him to try a variety of jobs that inevitably led to his steel empire. “Andrew Carnegie was born November 25, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. His father, William Carnegie, a prosperous handloom weaver at the time of Andrew’s birth, was unable to compete with the new technology of steam loomers and fell into poverty as Andrew grew older,” (UXL biographies). In 1848, Andrew and his family immigrated to Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, and Andrew got a job at a

Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland a town that sustained itself with its linen weaving industry. Andrew Carnegie was the founder of the "Age of Steel", for example, "From his companies emerged the steel to build the infrastructure (railroads, bridges, automobiles, ships ...) that would build a nation. He was a major catalyst in the transformation into the

There he met Henry Bessemer, who had developed a special method for converting iron into steel. Carnegie then adopted this technique and applied it to his newly built steel mills in the U.S. Soon Carnegie revolutionized the steel industry by creating a monopoly using his business strategy of vertical integration. Years later he sold the Carnegie Steel Company to J.P. Morgan for $480,000,000, of which Carnegie revived $225,639,000 for his share. The fact that Andrew Carnegie went from being a poor immigrant to one of the world’s most revered and wealthiest business icons, is truly an inspiration for people knowing that you can accomplish anything.

Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist. Andrew Carnegie was born in November 25, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. He was the son of a handloom weaver. Andrew’s Carnegie parents decide to move to North

Carnegie also traveled to Europe multiple times to sell railroad securities. While in Europe, he met many steelmakers which inspired him to look into the steel making business. He then became the manager of the Keystone Bridge Company which he had previously invested in so that he could work on producing more iron and steel. He then founded J. Edgar Thompson Steel Works which would later become the Carnegie Steel Company. He used the Bessemer production method from Britain to make steel and iron.

He was a “Captain of Industry” and a “Robber Baron”. Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland on November 25, 1835. Carnegie grew up poor. The family left Scotland for the United States. They left because of a lack of business in the textile mill and the potato famine in Ireland. The Carnegie's moved to Pittsburg to be closer to other family members. His family didn’t have the money to send him to school and graduate. He began working at a textile mill at age twelve. Andrew Carnegie was thirteen when he came to the United States with his family.They settled in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and Carnegie went to work in a factory, earning $1.20 a week. Carnegie found a job as a telegraph messenger. He was 16 when he decoded the dot-dot message and

Tom Scott guided Carnegie by making him his personal assistant, 6 years later Andrew Carnegie used the knowledge gained to follow in his steps and become the next superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Around this time Scott helped the industrialist by informing Carnegie of the necessity of a bridge crossing the Mississippi. Using the knowledge of industry and economics he had been taught, Carnegie created a more cost efficient way to produce steel. When Carnegie finished a successful bridge, and the steel industry began to flourish. Around this time period, Andrew Carnegie also co-created a steel company, Carnegie Steel.

The history of modern steel began around 1850, since then it has been basic to the world's industrial economy. Carnegie Steel Company was a steel company that was created by Andrew Carnegie. The company formed in 1892 and was sold in 1901 and was one of the largest business transactions of the early 20th century. Steel was a major component of United States steel corporation. Carnegie was one of the richest men in history. Steel was a very important resource and it gave many people a opportunity to work and make a successful living.