Andrew Carnegie 's Impact On The Industrial Revolution

Child labor was another important and serious issue during the Industrial Revolution. Children usually worked, along with their parents because they needed as much money as they could get to support their families. Children would start working around the age of three and were usually in coal mines because they had smaller hands which were used to reach the coal. (Saez). Also, children would work in mills because their fingers were just the right size to fix the looms. (Wroble pg. 8). Factory owners could employ children because at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution there were no laws to

It was not safe at all. Most workers worked for relatively low wages due to their incapability to produce goods. The women and children were not paid as much as the men were. The housing was not desirable either – for example there was frequent overcrowding. The housing had unsanitary features which led to diseases. Workers who were desperate lived near a factory. What also made life difficult during the Industrial Revolution was that there were limited privileges such as few people voted, nor were they allowed to do anything to improve their working condition that was legal. The amount of carbon dioxide increased two-fold as people moved closer to factories hoping to obtain employment. Resources started diminishing, and the use of pesticides and hazardous chemicals began to increase. Dust would accumulate by the day, as a result would damage the lungs of those who worked in such conditions. According to Doc. 13 Joseph Hebergram states that his doctor has informed him that he will be dying within a year and “... that it was caused by the dust in factories and from overwork and insufficient diet.” In addition, workers would work tremendous amount of hours a day with little rest in between. Doc. 1 William Cooper says “Work began at five in the morning and stopped at nine in the night… We just had one period of forty minutes in the sixteen hours. That was at noon.” To make matters worse, families who struggled more than others sometimes forced their children to work to earn a little more money.Children as early as the age of five would begin to work. In effect, children didn’t have any time to attend to school according to Doc.1 increased the amount of illiterate children. Worst of all, children's lives were at stake, Doc. 13 Joseph Hebergram tells the Sadler committee about how “... a boy was caught in a machine and had both his thigh bones broke and from his knee to his hip the flesh was ripped up

During the Industrial Revolution, children as young as six years old sometimes worked instead of going to school. They were not paid very much. The conditions were dangerous. Children were breathing dirty air and often worked on dangerous machines.

During the industrial revolution there was a huge demand for coal, this was because coal was used to fuel railroads. The increase in demand for coal meant that there was a huge demand for laborers. Coal miners were brought from all ages. Children started working in the coal mines as young as eight years old. The children had to perform all different types of jobs in the coal mines.

Child labor during the Industrial Revolution was a tragic event that impacted lives of many families.During this time of history not only would the parents work to help provide for the family, but children were expected to work in order to keep the family above bankruptcy. Punishments and injuries were a big factor that took place as the children would work in the factories or on the farms. Sadly, factory owners took advantage of the children and treated them unfairly. During the Industrial Revolution, child labor had a huge impact on society.

The conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution were very bad for the people during that time. The factories lacked many things that were beneficial to the people and the health department today would be all over it. Pay was a giant issue. There was very low pay. It could be as low as 1 shilling a day which would be worth a total of 35 cents today. These people who worked in the sweatshops did not have enough money to pay for themselves to live. They were very poor and could hardly afford anything. The workers had to work long, hard hours. They usually worked, anywhere from 5-16 hours a day working, depending on your age. Children had to work in the shops too if they were poor which was most of the population. You also worked when

Factories where children worked housed some menacing machines, working fast enough to easily dismantle small limbs (Eastern Illinois University, 2014). The young workers breathed in dangerous chemicals which often led to illnesses and disease (Eastern Illinois University, 2014). In addition, children were paid very low wages considering their working hours (Burnette, 2008). This can be seen in Figure 3.1 (Burnette, 2008). The tough labour can be seen through stories of child labour. For example, an eleven year old girl, Ellison Jack, who worked in a mine during the Industrial Revolution, had to push a tub, which weighed over 200kg, on twenty journeys every day and would be whipped if she slackened off (History Learning Site, 2014). "In the absence of regulation, the evil tends to increase,” said Sidney Webb, who was a British socialist, about child labour (Nardinelli, 1980). The enormous amount of child labour proves that the Industrial Revolution was built on

During the industrial revolution many children lost their lives. One thing that killed most of the children were the toxic gases the factories released from all the coal they burned. Chimney sweeping in Britain was a big part of the deaths and deforming in there bodys because they worked in tight spaces for hours and they also inhaled bad air. According to Annabel Venning, “the owners of the chimney business will light a fire so the kids will work faster but instead fall and lose their lives”. Kids also lost a leg or an arm due to the factory darkness and will later die due to an infection. Most of the children lived up to 17 years old due to the hard jobs and toxic chemicals the factories release. Many children died in mining accidents like explosions.

The workers of these factories men, women, and children were subjected to dangerous working conditions and unhealthy, crowded living conditions. The workers were not the only to suffer the effects of the Industrial Revolution, before industrialization most products were made by trained craftsmen, many of whom resided in rural areas. Factory production economically devastated the people of these areas, this would lead to a large movement of people from the country to the city in search of factory jobs, adding to the crowded conditions. Even then, employment was not guaranteed. And of the workers in the factories, there was no control of wages and there was dangerous lowering of wages as well as the long (sometimes up to 14-16 hours) working shifts without significant breaks. These conditions were the cause of factories’ focuses on maximizing profits as strong capitalistic enterprises. During the Industrial Revolution, political theorists of liberalism and socialism witnessed the potential negative effects of the capitalistic laissez-faire governments of England and other European nations at the time which highlighted these effects inside the

It was characterised by the use of steam power, the growth of factories, and the mass production of manufactured goods. It is evident that child labour had negative impacts during the Industrial Revolution on the education and quality of life of the children involved and some aspects are still being upheld to this day.

In England during the industrial revolution there was a lot of poverty and pollution, especially in the main towns where the mass unemployment and people often had to go into the work houses. The conditions that they were made to work in were overcrowded. There was no sanitation or anywhere to clean, and there was a large amount of pollution. These all led to diseases among the workers. Some of the jobs that the children were made to do were chimney sweeping or selling matches. Adults had to do bone crushing for fertilisers, working in kitchens and doing the laundry for rich people.

Because they were small, in factories they would be told to do jobs where they had to go in between machines and into small spaces. Some of the tasks they were asked or forced to do, like using high powered machinery and working in mines, would result in injury or death. To make things worse they were treated very badly by employers and barely paid if at all (“Child Labor”). For the most part of the Revolution there were no child labor laws to prevent this terrible treatment. Living conditions were another negative aspect of the Industrial Revolution. Most people of this era lived in slums or tenements because the boom of businesses caused for more and more people to move into cities. Slums and tenements were large building but since there were so many people five to ten people lived in one room and these buildings were not ideal places for them to live. People lived so close to one another that diseases and sickness spread quickly (“Working and Living”). Society was also unsanitary because of the lack of sewage systems, proper medicine and medical care, poor diet, and pollution. Work conditions were another problem during the Industrial Revolution. Like the children, adults also would work fourteen

Experiences of children in the Industrial Revolution Before the Industrial Revolution, people had to do work by themselves or only with the help of animals. This all changed when the Industrial Revolution began and machines were introduced. Machines made improved the efficiency and quality of products and also reduced the effort and manpower needed to complete tasks. Men generally provided much of the labour however, children and women were commonly seen in workplaces such as mines and textile factories. Children were unfortunately the victims not beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution.

The industrial revolution was one of the hardest times in American history. With these hard times brought pollution, poverty, and prejudice. Along with these corruption's brought one of the darkest sides of the industrial revolution and America's past, child labor. The industrial revolution brought many social evils. One of possibly the most worse of the social issues happens to be the unfair treatment of children in labor. Child Labor was a scandal of Child Labor is the employment of children working under the age of physical maturity.. Children would start work in mills, coal mines, and factories as young as 5 years old, to 18 years of age. An average child would work 18 hour days. Work days typically ran from dawn to sunset, and winter usually

The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain in many ways, but not all of its aspects were positive. The upper and middle class saw great profits, while the lower class and working families still struggled. Many factors changed work during the Industrial Revolution. After the cottage system became obsolete, factories were created near resources and transportation routes. The factories were large buildings for industrial space and power supply. Factories were beneficial for business people, but not for workers. Factory owners paid extremely low wages, demanded long work hours, avoided improvements to working conditions, and trimmed wages where possible. People who worked in the factories were a part of the lower class. The lower class increased in size during the Industrial Revolution because of the need for workers. A university degree could lift someone to the middle class, but most lower class people had no chance of education. Workers had long work days in unsafe conditions, for little pay. Shifts were as long as 12-16 hours. The most common industries were the textile industry and the coal industry. In the textile industry, the air was filled with fluff and microscopic fibers which got into worker’s lungs. The noise of looms and other machines was deafening. In the coal industry coal miners worked from early morning till late night and only saw the sun once a week. The coal industry was