Aliaksandra Arbuzava
HST 111-001
Quiz 3
1. The early activity of Andrew Jackson and his election of to the presidency in 1828 led to the new changes in the society and politics of the United States. Answer Jackson is known for:
• Military achievements.
Jackson gained the national glory and recognition during his active participation in the War of 1812, especially when he won the battle of the New Orleans. At the same time, he participated in the Creek Campaign. Later on, Jackson's army was then sent to Florida where he fought against Seminole Indians which ended up with his victory and led directly to the treaty which formally transferred Florida from Spain to the United States.
• Indian Removal
Jackson was a leading advocate of an Indian
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Although the intention was good, his rotation reform did not succeed. Instead of giving offices according to the achievements, Jackson distributed them as a reward for the loyalty to himself and his political course. Thus, he was literally replacing federal employees with friends or party loyalists. As a result, some of unsavory individuals came in for special favor. For instance, Jackson made Samuel Swartwout a collector of the New York City customhouse. After collecting their annual revenue, Samuel Swartwout escaped with more than $1 million. In my opinion, the rotation in the office is a big failure of Jackson’s presidency. The power was concentrated in the hands of the permanent officeholders and the executive party caucus; however, it didn’t really transfer power to the …show more content…
He believed that the Bank has to be abolished due to several reasons. First of all, the bank concentrated the nation's wealth in a single institution which created an unhealthy for the economy monopoly. Second of all, he believed that the bank favored the wealthy over the common people. The third reason was that the bank had too much control over members of Congress. In other words, the subsidy of the bank to one particular party or the lack of the finance could influence the results of the elections at some point. And the bank also favored northeastern states over southern and western states. Thus, Jackson succeeded in destroying the Bank by vetoing its 1832 re-charter by Congress and by withdrawing U.S. funds in 1833. This action led to federal money being put into state banks who then loaned it out freely leading to inflation. State banks were issuing paper banknotes that were not backed by gold or silver reserves which led to rapid inflation. Moreover, the expansion of credit and speculation took place. As a result, state banks collapsed which was a cause of the Panic of 1837. However, despite the crisis and depression, the liquidation of the Bank was an achievement of Jackson’s presidency and led to trivial of the economy later on.
• Federal Debt
President Jackson is the only president of United States who have paid off the national debt. However, this was a great accomplishment for the economy, but short lived. A serious
Unlike the 1824 election Jackson won his presidency by the people’s voted and not the votes of the government. Even after he won the election he started the spoil system, where he threw out former appointees and replaced them with his friends. He also gave jobs to the Jacksonians, average citizens who were loyal to him. The Jacksonians became his primary advisors and earned their name, the “kitchen cabinet” because they would come into the White House through the kitchen. Jackson’s election brought a new style to campaigning.
Andrew Jackson had a big impact on American politics. Some people think that he influenced politics in a benefiting way, while other people dislike his ideas. It was because of him that there was a so called “Jacksonian Era.” This era lasted from 1824 to 1860. During this time, Jackson was President of the United States. It was an era that “addressed the inequalities in American society.” The Jacksonian Era was a crucial period of time in American history when the role of the President and Federal Government changed. Things like the Bank War, Missouri Compromise, Gold Rush, Seneca Falls Convention, Indian Removal Policy, a change in voting requirements and the split of the Democratic Republicans changed the United States forever.
Jackson, uneducated as he was, was a very shrewd man. Using the spoils system, he all but totally replaced the cabinet from the previous administration. By rewarding the men who had helped him reach his current state, he made it clear that the middleclass could improve their condition. The cabinet was no longer filled with wealthy men of status, but instead of more every day people.
Jackson’s reputation was established during the War of 1812, namely from the Battle of New Orleans. Jackson’s victory in New Orleans was described by Robert Remini in his book entitled, “The Life of Andrew Jackson” as a “ stupendous victory. It was the greatest feat of American arms up to that time. It was a
Andrew Jackson fought as a general in the War of 1812. In the Battle of New Orleans, January 1815, he led the Americans to victory. He led an army down to Florida and captured St. Mark’s and Pensacola. He became a national hero in the Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson became known as the war hero after the Battle of New Orleans. His victory over the Indians in the battle helped his public recognition and increased his popularity in society. In the election of 1820, Andrew Jackson ran for presidency and won with flying colors. Jackson’s humble background gave him an edge over other candidates - he was the voice for the “common man” and endorsed the idea of national democracy. His years in office was named the Jacksonian era as he changed the views and ideas of politics forever. Jackson’s supporters called themselves the Jacksonian democrats and viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. Although this is true to a certain extent, Jackson advocated what he thought would be beneficial to the “common man.” Jackson spread the equality of economic opportunities and remained loyal to the constitution, but fell short when considering individual liberties and political democracy.
Have you ever pondered on how the modern Democratic Party came about? Well, Andrew Jackson was the sculptor of the mushy clay this group used to be. He also vigorously used the veto power, opening the door for following presidents to take advantage of this privilege. The spoils system also emerged while Jackson was president. The Cabinet importance declined, and the Whig party was born. Andrew Jackson also disabled the National Bank of the United States during his presidency, making him the only president to ever lead a 100%
Jackson first ran for president in 1824. One of the other candidates in the election was John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. Now, this was the first election to be voted on by the general public, so things were a little new and unclear. Jackson got the most votes by the general public but, when the election went to the electoral college, John Quincy Adams won, making John Quincy Adams the president of 1824. This only made Jackson push even more for the next election in 1829, where Jackson won by a landslide. Some of the biggest accomplishments in his presidency include the Indian removal act, the nullification crisis, and the Battle at the Alamo. The Indian Removal Act moved Indians from their home in the south to Oklahoma because he believed they could not live together with the rest of the white American population. This did not appeal to some of the general public and made Jackson a not-so saint-like person. Something that turned Jackson’s sinner-like reputation upside down was the nullification crisis, which stopped the tariffs of 1828 and 1832. Jackson’s presidency was an overall success.
Thanks to this great victory in New Orleans, Jackson started to rise as a great American hero in the American history since George Washington.
Andrew Jackson was a very decisive man. His background doesn’t call a lot of attention but here it is. Yet, he became one of the Americas most popular and controversial presidents. During Jefferson’s presidency, he cut off most of the u.s militia. When tensions got harsher with the Britain’s, there’s when Andrew Jackson started getting recognized.
Prior to his political achievements, Jackson was known as a tenacious war hero. His military career began to soar at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in March 1814. After strenuously recruiting the Tennessee militia, Jackson commenced the battle to vanquish the Creek Confederacy that massacred “hundreds of settlers at Fort Mims in Mississippi” (Badertscher 1). By avenging the victims, he prevented the Creek Confederacy from slaughtering hundreds of more citizens. Jackson
The Jacksonian Era reflected the developing political and socioeconomic differences within the country during the early nineteenth century. Andrew Jackson became a symbol for the changes of the era that called for a stronger voice for "common" men in politics. His life and presidency illustrated the power of the market revolution, westward expansion, and the growth of democracy. He epitomized the self-made man, having risen from a humble frontier background to go on the practice law and eventually serve in the legislature and courts, all before achieving fame through victory at the Battle of New Orleans. Many paradoxes have been associated with the Andrew Jackson and his presidency. Jackson himself is a blend of contradictions. He was not well
Andrew Jackson was an American political who supported expanding democratic rights. Jackson’s policies had a significant effect on issues such as voting rights and the ways in which government functions. Jackson was a general during the War of 1812, he had defeated the British and a group of Creek Indians who were allied with the Britain. Jackson’s fame as a general helped him launch a Politian career. The expansion of the vote to white men without property helped account for Jackson’s political popularity. When Jackson ran in the election of 1824, Jackson won the popular vote and no candidate won majority of the electoral votes. As a result, the House of Representatives had to choose the president. Jackson was mad when Adams won the vote
Before being sworn into office in 1829, Jackson gained popularity by being a reputable military leader. With his victory against the British at the Battle of New Orleans in 1824, Andrew Jackson was seen by many as a national hero. Although Jackson lost the 1824 presidential race to John Quincy Adams, he returned in 1828 and gained the title of being the President of the United States. Determined to be different from the presidents before him, Jackson made it a top priority to represent the common man; this idea was known as the “Jacksonian Democracy.” Before his presidency, the wealthy aristocrats were the only people to have a voice in American politics.
President’s either change the United States for the better of for the worse. Andrew Jackson did both. At age twelve, Andrew Jackson fought in the Revolutionary War. Jackson was a war hero for the War of 1812, fought in the Battle of New Orleans, lost the election to John Q. Adams in 1824 because it was a corrupt election. Andrew Jackson was a national war hero and shaped the country in many ways.