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Andrew Jackson Dbq

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Aliaksandra Arbuzava
HST 111-001
Quiz 3

1. The early activity of Andrew Jackson and his election of to the presidency in 1828 led to the new changes in the society and politics of the United States. Answer Jackson is known for:
• Military achievements.
Jackson gained the national glory and recognition during his active participation in the War of 1812, especially when he won the battle of the New Orleans. At the same time, he participated in the Creek Campaign. Later on, Jackson's army was then sent to Florida where he fought against Seminole Indians which ended up with his victory and led directly to the treaty which formally transferred Florida from Spain to the United States.
• Indian Removal
Jackson was a leading advocate of an Indian …show more content…

Although the intention was good, his rotation reform did not succeed. Instead of giving offices according to the achievements, Jackson distributed them as a reward for the loyalty to himself and his political course. Thus, he was literally replacing federal employees with friends or party loyalists. As a result, some of unsavory individuals came in for special favor. For instance, Jackson made Samuel Swartwout a collector of the New York City customhouse. After collecting their annual revenue, Samuel Swartwout escaped with more than $1 million. In my opinion, the rotation in the office is a big failure of Jackson’s presidency. The power was concentrated in the hands of the permanent officeholders and the executive party caucus; however, it didn’t really transfer power to the …show more content…

He believed that the Bank has to be abolished due to several reasons. First of all, the bank concentrated the nation's wealth in a single institution which created an unhealthy for the economy monopoly. Second of all, he believed that the bank favored the wealthy over the common people. The third reason was that the bank had too much control over members of Congress. In other words, the subsidy of the bank to one particular party or the lack of the finance could influence the results of the elections at some point. And the bank also favored northeastern states over southern and western states. Thus, Jackson succeeded in destroying the Bank by vetoing its 1832 re-charter by Congress and by withdrawing U.S. funds in 1833. This action led to federal money being put into state banks who then loaned it out freely leading to inflation. State banks were issuing paper banknotes that were not backed by gold or silver reserves which led to rapid inflation. Moreover, the expansion of credit and speculation took place. As a result, state banks collapsed which was a cause of the Panic of 1837. However, despite the crisis and depression, the liquidation of the Bank was an achievement of Jackson’s presidency and led to trivial of the economy later on.
• Federal Debt
President Jackson is the only president of United States who have paid off the national debt. However, this was a great accomplishment for the economy, but short lived. A serious

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