preview

Andrew Jackson's Failure Of The Indian Removal Act

Satisfactory Essays

The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in May 1830. The law gave permission to the president to negotiate with Indian tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their ancestral homelands. Andrew Jackson was president at the time. Thomas Jefferson's policy had been to respect the Native Americans and the rights to their homelands. He allowed Native Americans who had accepted Anglo-European behavior to stay east of Mississippi. He planned to guide them to practicing a custom culture /based society. Andrew Jackson wanted to renew a policy of political action for the removal of the Native Americans from these lands. He would make them work toward passing a law for the Indian removal. The …show more content…

As time had passed, southern states began to speed up the process by posing an argument that is a deal between Georgia and the federal government. The government had no contract so the southern states could pass the law themselves. This arrangement forced the government to pass the Indian Removal Act in May 1830, which President Jackson agreed to divide the United States territory west of the Mississippi. President Jackson promised this land would be owned by the Indians forever. Well In the 1823 case of Johnson v. M’Intosh, the United States Supreme Court handed down a decision. It stated that Indians could live in lands within the United States, but could not hold title to those lands .Andrew Jackson had to go against Washington's policy of establishing treaties with Indian tribes as if they were foreigners. So the creation of Indian powers was a violation of state authority under Article5, Section 3 of the Constitution. Jackson thought that either Indians included Free states or they are focus to the laws of existing states of the Union. Jackson pressed Indians to participate and obey state laws. He believed he could only provide changes for all Indian self-rule in federal territories. The Removal Act was strongly supported by non-native people in the

Get Access