Anemia

Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005).

The most prominent cause of Iron Deficiency Anemia is bleeding. Blood loss from the Gastrointestinal Tract is a significant cause of anemia for both men and women. When blood is present in excrement, a gastrointestinal problem exists. Many times, people are unaware of these problems with their waste products. When they begin to feel the symptoms of anemia and undergo tests that determine that they are anemic, it begins the process of discovering more health problems. Anemia can serve as the precursor of certain diseases. There are many instances when it is merely a sign of severe disease such as a peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, hemorrhoids, angiodysplasis of the colon, and colonic adenocarcinoma (http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/sep_96/browne.htm).

As a provider, one will care for many patients that have different types of anemia. Anemia is not so much as a disease as a symptom of an underlying issue. Although there can be particular signs and symptoms associated with anemia, the basis of a diagnosis is from laboratory data. For the purpose of this discussion, I will evaluate a case study and give a differential diagnosis. I will also assess how patient history, physical exam, and lab reports support my diagnosis. I will explain the pathophysiology of the type of anemia and give causes and treatment options available.

Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood is below normal. Hemoglobin is a substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the tissues of the body. Anemia results in not enough oxygen reaching these tissues.

Anaemia is an iron deficiency disorder and is one of the most common types of anaemia amongst most women and some men; it is very treatable by taking a supply of iron tablets and adding new changes to the diet such as eating more green leafy vegetables. Anaemia comes in numerous forms some ranging from a low to high health problem and each have different causes, each anaemia deficiency have different treatments depending on the condition of the patient. In the most extreme case of anaemia a blood transfusion is vital because of the low haemoglobin present in the blood, furthermore when having a blood transfusion the blood has to match your blood type in order for this to be successful; this is then given over several hours through an IV which is placed in the arm. Many other diseases can cause anaemia such as kidney failure, crohns disease etc these all can interfere with the making of red blood cells.

Proper nutrition of macro and micronutrients is critical for optimal cellular metabolism and function, growth, development, health promotion and the prevention of disease. Due to the direct correlation of nutrition and health, alterations in nutrition can negatively impact all areas of a person’s health including; glucose regulation, immunity, thermoregulation, tissue integrity, hormone regulation, perfusion and cardiac health. Deficient health can negatively affect nutritional status in the form of intake and absorption. Iron deficient anemia (IDA) is a condition that develops through either chronic blood loss or inadequate dietary intake, or a combination of both, leading to inadequate iron in the blood.

Iron deficiency is the most common type of anemia, along with the most advanced stage of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there is low amount of iron in the body, and without iron the bone marrow cannot make hemoglobin for the red blood cells. Iron deficiency occurs mostly in women and children, but can also affect the elderly. Regardless of gender or age, anemia has been identified in numerous studies as an independent risk factor for morbidity

When you walk up the stairs, go for a run, or go through different emotions like happiness and anxiety, your heart will work harder. A runner would have increased heart rate to get rid of the excess CO2 buildup in the blood, and replenish tissues with nutrients and oxygen. When someone meditates, they calm their bodies and minds down and slow down the heart rate of the heart. The heart is a four-chambered organ. It contains two atria and two ventricles, both which are located in the left and right parts of the heart. When blood travels from the tissues to the heart, it goes through the vena cava vein and into the heart. The blood travels from the rights atrium to the right ventricle. Once the ventricle fills up with blood, the papillary muscle help

Since iron-deficiency anemia is all about a lack of iron, one of the first things a doctor will prescribe is an iron supplement of some kind. Tablets are the most common form. In some cases, you may be sent to hospital in order to have iron inserted into your body more directly.

Iron-deficiency anemia is when you have a low amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin because you have too little iron in your body. Hemoglobin carries oxygen to parts of the body. Anemia can cause your body to not get enough oxygen. It may or may not cause symptoms.

Anemia of chronic disease — The hallmarks of this condition are the presence of a low serum iron, low iron binding capacity (transferrin), and a normal to increased serum ferritin concentration. The causes are usually related to the presence of chronic infection, (eg, pulmonary tuberculosis), inflammation (eg, active rheumatoid arthritis), or malignancy (eg, stage IIIB Hodgkin lymphoma).

Anemia is a condition in which one lacks an adequate amount of healthy red blood cells (RBC) needed to transport the appropriate amount of oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.

Blood plays an essential role in the overall function of the body. It consists of formed elements, leukocytes and erythrocytes. The erythrocytes are formed during a process called hematopoiesis within the red bone marrow. The condition of these formed erythrocytes can attribute to many different blood disorders. More specifically a commonly known disorder known as anemia. Anemia is denoted as a condition where either the red blood cells have decreased significantly or the amount of hemoglobin within the cells has decreased, which in turn will decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches the tissues during transportation. Anemia comes in many different forms. They all affect the transportation of oxygen as well as general body function in terms of physical health. To detect anemia, a red blood cell count may performed to obtain the hematocrit, or the volume of red blood cells in the total volume of blood. If the red blood cell count is low, this can be an indication of anemia.

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition in which your blood lacks the appropriate amount of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia. Iron deficiency at crucial times of growth and development can develop into premature births, low birth weight babies, delayed growth and development, delayed normal infant activity and movement. Iron deficiency can result in poor memory or poor cognitive skills (mental function) and can result in poor actions in everyday life. Iron is an important part of red blood cells. Without iron, blood cannot carry oxygen effectively.

Nutritional Anemia or Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most recurrent and easily treatable condition affecting millions of people. 1,2 Although iron deficiency anemia does not cause severe morbidity and mortality3, it has a significant influence on one’s health; especially affecting the physical and neurocognitive growth and development of younger children and affecting the women of reproductive age. 1, 2, 3 According to WHO, in 2011, there were approximately two and half billion people in the world that are considered to be anemic.9 The underlying pathophysiology of iron deficiency anemia is iron exhaustion from the blood leading to reduced oxygen carrying capacity. 6, 10 Of the several types of anemias, Iron deficiency anemia is the most common anemia, hence the term “Anemia” usually reverberates Iron deficiency anemia unless otherwise specified. 2