Anesthesia Advancement

(History of Nurse Anesthesia Practice. 2010, May), (Koch, E., Downey, P., Kelly, J. W., & Wilson, W. 2001).

In 1870, nonphysician Samuel Williams, had proposed the idea of using morphine and anesthetics to end a patient’s life, and to even lessen their pain when dying. As ether (a burning substance used in medicine) had been developed, physicians had begun to use anesthetic to relieve a patient's death, and in 1846, the first person to use ether anesthetics in an operation would be John Warren (Emanuel 793). During the Civil War, many physicians have been using hypodermic morphine to lessen the pain of soldiers, which had tremendously helped the physicians in gaining more experience with using the hypodermic morphine.

The history of spinal anaesthesia linked with german surgeon called Karl August Bier who did the first spinal anaesthesia with work of Wynter,Quincke and Corning in the late of 18th century, Bier had enough

    Painkillers started with Opioids made from poppy, most often and most active of all is morphine. Morphine is very powerful and addictive. Doctors of the 1600s used an Opium based painkiller called ladanum which was opium based alcohol. In the early 1900s doctors used morphine made from pure opium, this was used a lot during the civil war. Another drug derived from opium near this time period would be Codeine. Codeine was often made made and therefore less powerful and less addictive, It was discovered in the mid 18 hundreds in france, it was mainly used for coughs.

Anesthesiologists give patients anesthetics in a variety of ways, such as “orally, intravenously, by gas or direct injection to render patients insensible to pain Anesthesiologists typically maintain the same daily schedule a surgeon follows, participating in both scheduled and unscheduled operations. Anesthesiologists are responsible for determining the proper anesthetic and dosage level for each patient. They monitor the patients progress prior to, during, and after surgery.”(“Anesthesiologist” 31)

General anesthetic is a universal analgesic administered to the body perioperatively during surgical and medical procedures to alleviate or numb pain (P.Garcia et al. 2010). It works by ceasing sensation, immobilizing the patient and causing unconsciousness in the individual (Alkire et al. 2008). The exact mechanism of action of general anesthesia is not entirely known, however, it’s theorized that several underlying mechanisms are responsible for its analgesic effects (B.Antikowiak 2001).

Anesthesia was developed in order to block or prevent pain during medical procedures. Anesthesia has been the backbone of the medical world for around 100 years now. Early anesthetics were primitive and many patients simply did not trust anesthetics. Anesthesia is still a risky process even in todays advanced medical world. Anesthesia is not used to treat or diagnose any specific disease; the sole purpose is to aid both the patient and surgeon through procedures. However, anesthesia is used in different ways based on the magnitude of the procedure. There are three levels of anesthesia which include; local, regional, and general anesthesia. An anesthesiologist determines which type of anesthesia will be needed.

The use of anesthesia, first used by John Collins Warren and Dr. Morton in 1846, was a tremendous medical investment because people need procedures done in order to live life to its fullest capabilities but they can't obtain the about of pain the procudre causes them to endure; with the help of anesthesia that is not such of a big worry anymore and a lot of different medical procedures were able and mativated to become more advanced over the years because of this "sleeping pill that drowns

16th October - Morton made discovery of a lifetime with the first public demo of ether advent of anesthesia a new branch in the history of medicine. Why choose anesthesiology? how's life of an anesthesiologist what do we do? Is it just a matter of needles syringe and drugs or Is it just to make a patient fall asleep? I offer a list of reasons why we chose anesthesia. Anesthesiologists do acute care rather than clinic care or chronic care. An anesthesiologist’s patients are unconscious the majority of time which probably might be the reason why we remain behind the scenes and can you ask for an anesthesiologist. If you choose the car you drive the apartment you rent,and which flavor of ice cream among 30 flavors at Baskin Robbins, yes you can

Typically, addition anesthetic differs from acceptable anesthetic in that addition anesthetic is earlier and what we ability alarm anarchistic or non-Western medicine. Addition anesthetic does not chase the acceptable science and analysis that accepted medicines undergo. Addition anesthetic could aswell be termed commutual or acceptable anesthetic or the therapies that can be chip into accepted medicine. The agents of the National Library of Anesthetic of the United States classified addition anesthetic beneath the class of commutual therapies in their Medical Subjects Heading Section. This was done in the year 2002. The analogue provided was that addition anesthetic ameliorative practices were not advised as an basic allotment of the acceptable

Before 1846 there weren’t any truly effective methods of pain control during surgical operations. However, methods of relieving pain, inducing drowsiness, and provoking stupor, have been used all over the world since the beginning of ancient civilizations. Plants like opium, cannabis, and mandragora were used in ancient times as drugs that relived general and procedural pain. There are ancient Chinese legends like Pien ch’iao and Hua T’o, whose stories resemble early ideas of anesthesia. Pien Ch’iao was said to have used anesthesia to perform heart transplants. Hua T’o legend was said to have “used a wine containing a certain effervescent powder which, upon ingestion, caused insensibility to pain” (1). In the

Ever since the approval of anesthetics in common medicine, massive leaps of medical development has been

Through extensive research I found that from ancient times too mid-1800s pain in medical procedures could be elevated but never eliminated. Early forms of anesthesia ranges from opium, acupuncture, to herb mixtures. But the medical field has yet to see a huge break through until Dr. Horace Wells discovers, as we know it, laughing gas. It is because of him that you can have painless surgeries, so you can have painless recoveries, so you can bypass the agony. It began when Wells attended a demonstration of laughing gas, known as nitrous. In the late 1800s, laughing gas was a form of entertainment where performers inhaled the gas causing them to laugh, sing, dance, speak, or fight according the leading trait of their character. During the

Inhalation anaesthesia is one of the most suitable techniques to induced anaesthesia, WTG Morton performed the first recorded of inhalation anaesthesia by ether at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1846 (Lee 1996). On the other hand, Intravenous anaesthesia is the most common phase for injection method which is first successful recorded for intravenous injection was in 1656 by Sir Christopher when he administrated opium into the blood circulation of dogs, it has been used to induce and maintenance of general anaesthesia (Glass et al. 1991). They are now increasingly used as alternatives to inhalation anaesthetic agents when prolonged periods of anaesthesia are desired.

Opioids came about in the late 1890s and early 1900s. In 1898 the Bayer Co. created a “wonder drug” called heroin. Once addicts found that injecting it amplified the effects, it spread like wildfire. Also, in the early 1900s, morphine was created to help manage pain. Civil War veterans with injuries that were treated with morphine “were among those hooked on opioids at the turn of the century” (Moghe). Not a lot was