Anger And Sleep Difficulties

Talbot, Lisa S, McGlinchey, Eleanor L, Kaplan, Katherine A, Dahl, Ronald E, & Harvey, Allison G. (2010). Sleep deprivation in adolescents and adults: changes in affect. Emotion, 10(6), 831.

Anger may disengage the veteran and hinder a therapeutic alliance or the potential developing alliance between veteran and healthcare provider. Many research studies continue to support the finding that veterans with PTSD are at much higher risk to engage in aggressive or violent acts than veterans with no signs or symptoms of PTSD. During a study using combat veterans with high levels of anger at the intake phase didn’t change following treatment, while measures of anxiety and substance use had changed. (Jakupcak 2007) There is a high degree between symptoms of PTSD and general and/or partner aggression this is noted to be prevalent in Veteran and civilian populations. Studies continue to support that there is a strong correlation supporting anger and PTSD in military personal. Many studies in the past indicated that Veterans diagnosed with PTSD demonstrate higher levels of anger compared with Veterans without PTSD and many veterans suffer from high comorbidity rates. (Casey T. Taft, PhD 2012) Symptoms of PTSD can include and are not limited to an episode leading the veteran to re-experiencing in their mind, the symptoms cause self-memories of the traumatic event and can reappear and can come back at any time. A trigger is something one sees, hears, or smells and can instantly bring one back to the horrific event. A flashback is

·         What are 5 emotional effects of sleep deprivation? Lower anger threshold, increased irritability, increased frustration, increased nervousness, difficulty in handling stress

Sleep disturbances have affected a larger percentage of military personnel and retired veterans. Oddly enough, sleep problems bring up another topic; alcohol abuse. Most veterans who have PTSD and/or depression turn to alcohol for comfort. Alcoholism is a leading factor for insomnia. Along with insomnia, night terrors and recurrent memories are known to wake them up out of a dead sleep. This lack of sleep then plays a part

Research states there are between 500,000 and 1.5 million Vietnam veterans who suffer from PTSD living in the United States. Male veterans have a 30.9 % lifetime prevalence of PTSD and female veterans have a 26.9% lifetime prevalence (Hafemeister, & Stockey, 2010). These veterans experience significant stress reactions. The veterans retained violent and aggressive behavior from military training and combat courses. This behavior is not always justified in the civilian realm and may result in the veteran being involved with the criminal justice system. If the offense is serious enough, the action can lead to incarceration. Some of the criminal behavior can be linked to PTSD symptoms as possible contributors, however the Vietnam veteran is not alone in facing the challenges of PTSD (Hafemeister, & Stockey, 2010). Veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan also find PTSD to be a problem.

D.) Sleep deficiency has been linked to increased risk for depression, suicide, and risk-taking behavior (What Are Sleep Deprivation and Deficiency? 2017).

To find out the association between the risk of violence and PTSD in war veterans, most of the clinical trials have been conducted on Vietnam War veterans and Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. Many researches claim that there is strong evidence that anger and violence are prevalent problems in Vietnam combat veterans with PTSD [46].

In this study, researchers wanted to determine if Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, more commonly referred to as PTSD, was automatically associated with acts of violence. In addition, they sought to find if Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, along with anger, would further the amount of violence inflicted in comparison to Posttraumatic stress disorder alone. The researchers sought out those in the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study data set and selected 1,200 male combat theater veterans to perform a main survey. Additionally, they selected 259 male combat theater veterans for individualized clinical interviews. The results were as follows; those veterans that had been diagnosed with PTSD were "not associated with violence in the absence

The methodology used by the researches consisted of using questionnaires and inventories for each category. Overall the study focused on six categories: Combat exposure, Alcohol Usage, PTSD Signs, Angry, Hostile and Aggressive displays of behavior (Jackupcak et al, 2007, p. 947 - 948). The outcomes of each were to be analyzed to attempt and find a correlation between all the

Polysomnography usually is done at a sleep disorders unit within a hospital or at a sleep center.” (Mayo Clinic). The benefit of performing polysomnograms is two fold. The study will be able to unify the subjects on a constant variable which is a common symptom of post traumatic stress disorder after having filled out the post traumatic stress diagnosis scale. Furthermore, performing a polysomnogram on each of the subjects will filter out the subjects participating in hopes of committing worker’s compensation fraud. A hierarchical regression equation adjusted for demographic variables will examine the correlation between stressor exposure and other factors such as rank with post traumatic stress disorder symptoms. The dependent variable will be total score between the Impact of Event Scale and the Post Traumatic Diagnostic Scale. They will be measured by standardized z-score, with higher values indicating greater severity of post traumatic stress disorder. Independent variables will be the amount of time in the military and the rank upon leaving the military (E-9 and

Post-Traumatic Stress Di-sorder is a syndrome exp-erienced by many veter-ans, and is a priority of a plethora of psychological researchers. The Diag-nostic and Statistical Man-ual of Mental disorders lis-ts eight criterion for this widespread mental dis-ease, including a stressor, meddling symptoms, ev-asion, amendments in provocation and react-ivity, and a duration of symptoms for more than a month. PTSD is often characterized by disrupt-ions in sleep patterns, with the traumatic event fre-quently popping up in the veterans’ nightmares.

Insufficient sleep in teens corresponds with obesity,migraines, immune system disruption. It also cooperates with risky behaviour, including smoking,drinking, abuse, fights, depression and suicidal tendencies. 20-30% of high

There have been reports which have said sleep deprivation not only increases sleepiness but it also accelerates deterioration of mood (Kaida and Niki). Sleep and mood are closely connected; poor or inadequate sleep can be the source of irritability and anxiety, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being (Sleep and Mood). Therefore, sleep is crucial to have a pleasant mood and outlook on life on a daily basis. The typical adult requires about seven to eight hours of sleep for each night to have good well-being. University of Pennsylvania researchers found that subjects who were restricted to only four and a half hours of sleep a night for one week reported feeling more stressed, angry, sad, and mentally exhausted (Sleep and Mood). Furthermore, college students who

Sleep deprivation, in turn, exaggerates the symptoms of stress and it becomes a vicious cycle.

Everyone has a bad habit in their life. Whether it’s eating that late night snack or putting things off until the last minute, many don’t realize that the things we do or the habits we have contribute a role in the stress we have in our lives. One of these habits involves sleep. Sleep is vital to a successful life and also to the decrease in the amount of stress a person experiences. At Pennsylvania State University, researchers compared insomnia patients to patients without any sleep disruptions. They found that patients with insomnia that displayed the most severe sleep disturbances secreted the highest amount of cortisol. So, getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis not only helps a person to function at full potential, but it’s also a great way to manage one’s stress and keep it at bay. Another situation that people find themselves in is when they hang out with negative people. If one hangs around negative people, they themselves tend to pick up on the “negative vibe”. When in a stressful situation, it’s always important to