Angiomyolipoma Research Paper

Heart disease affects people all around the world. Many life habits can lead you to potentially having a heart disease, but it can also be inherited. About 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year. It is the leading cause of death for both men and women. These case studies show that heart problems can strike you at any moment, even when you’re least expecting it.

Paraneoplastic syndromes are rare disorders triggered by a person's immune system in response to a cancerous tumor. Paraneoplastic syndromes can affect many areas of the body systems, including the nervous system, hormone (endocrine) system, skin (dermatologic) system, blood (hematologic) system, and joints (rheumatologic) system.

Abstract: Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary tumors of the heart. Although these tumors have been reported in all cardiac chambers, myxomas arising from heart valves are extremely rare. Herein, we report a new case of a patient with mitral valve myxoma, as well as review 89 reported cases of these tumors in the literature. Mitral valve myxomas often occur in middle age patients, with slight female gender predominance. Most of these tumors arise in an isolated fashion on the atrial side of the anterior mitral valve leaflet. The embolic events were the most frequent manifestation, followed by obstructive symptoms. Unlike atrial myxomas,

For the most part, pheochromocytomas occur randomly, typically for unknown reasons. These symptomatic spells may occur due to physical exertion, anxiety or stress, changes in position, foods high in tyramine and certain medications. Due to the fact that the signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma can be caused by a variety of different things, it is important to get a prompt diagnosis. Eventhough hypertension is one of the most common signs and symptoms of a pheochromocytoma, a majority of individuals who have high blood pressure don’t necessarily have a tumor. Hypertension can damage multiple organs, specifically tissues of the cardiovascular

Pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors of the adrenal medulla. They are rare tumors that may occur in 0.8 per 100,000 individuals annually. Pheochromocytomas produce and release adrenaline and noradrenaline into the blood. The former hormone cause an increase in heart rate and contractility, while the latter increases systemic vascular resistance. Although paroxysmal hypertension is the most recognised symptom, pheochromocytomas were found to cause hypertension in less than 0.2 percents of overall hypertension cases. Pheochromocytomas are known to be “the 10% tumor”, as 10% of the tumours are extra adrenal, 10% familial, 10% bilateral, 10% paediatric, and 10% malignant.

Angioneurotic edema, also called angioedema, is the rapid swelling of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues. Angioedema is classified as either hereditary or acquired. Acquired angioedema is usually caused by allergy to food or drugs. Common food or food additive agents include artificial food coloring, seafood, chocolate, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes and eggs. Hereditary edema is caused by a genetic mutation inherited in an autosomal dominant form. The great majority of cases of angioedema can be diagnosed based on the history and physical examination alone. Symptoms of angioedema include swelling of the skin of the face, normally around the mouth as well as the tongue. The swelling can be itchy or painful. In severe

Pheochromocytoma is a term used to refer to rare and mostly benign catecholamine-secreting tumors arising from the chromaffin cells found in the adrenal medulla or in the paraganglia (i.e. extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma). Clinical presentation can be highly variable and can mimic other diseases, but the condition typically presents with hypertension, palpitations, severe headaches and sweating.

A brain tumor is an abnormal development of tissue in the brain or central spine, which is accountable for appropriate brain functionality. Brain and spinal cord tumors are atypical growths of tissue found inside the skull or the bony spinal column, which are the chief constituents of the central nervous system (CNS). Benign tumors are noncancerous and malignant tumors are cancerous. The central nervous system (CNS) is accommodated within rigid, bony quarters (i.e., the skull and spinal column), so any uncharacteristic growth, whether benign or malignant, can place burden on sensitive tissues and damage function. Tumors that instigate in the brain or spinal cord are called primary tumors.

Imaging studies for renal cell carcinoma should include computed tomography CT scans of the abdomen and

Primary heart tumours are uncommon in pediatric with an occurrence about 0.28% in autopsy sequence. These tumours are the majority benign tumours (90%), but 10% are malignant. The most frequently primary benign pediatric heart tumour is rhabdomyoma, that frequently placed in the ventricles but they may also originate in the atriums and the atrioventricular junction. It includes more than 60% of the entire number of benign primary cardiac tumours during fetal and childhood . The cardiac teratoma and fibroma are next the most commonly primary cardiac tumors. 1-4

A pheochromocytoma in a pregnant patient is one of the most threatening medical conditions for mother, fetus, and physician. Although extraordinarily rare with a frequency of 0.002% of all pregnancies, this tumor is notorious for its devastating consequences. As in non-pregnant patients, the signs and symptoms are quite variable but not specific, with hypertension being one of the most prominent signs. Confusion with the much more prevalent forms of pregnancy-related hypertension is the main cause of overlooking the diagnosis. If undiagnosed, maternal and fetal mortality is around 50%. Conversely, early detection and proper treatment during pregnancy decrease the maternal and fetal mortality to <5 and 15% respectively. For the biochemical diagnosis,

Pheochromocytoma is a catecholamine-producing tumor that originates from cromaffin cells of the adrenergic system, most commonly in the adrenal medulla. There are two main steps in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: biochemical demostration of excessive catecholamine secretion and radiological localization of the causative tumor.

that almost any level of trauma can trigger an edema attack, from typing on a keyboard to mowing the

Hereditary Spherocytosis is a blood disorder caused by a genetic defect in the genes passed down from someone in your family. These defects can cause the Spherocytosis to be passed down for many generations depending on how severe the defect was that was inherited. Even so, only 1 person out of 2,000 people will have this blood disorder as it is a very rare disorder. Although it is very rare, it is a very interesting type of blood disorder.

Angina is chest pain that occurs when there is not enough blood flow to the heart muscle because the arteries supplied heart become narrowed. The symptoms of angina are dizziness, feeling nausea, restlessness, and breathlessness. It is happened by smoking, stress, and family history. In England, it is more risk of advanced age estimated one in every 30 women between 55 and 64 years (1). for the prevention of angina eat healthy, cutting down on saturated fat, and reducing alcohol exhaustion. Angina diagnosed can be started with a blood pressure test, measured weight, and urine test. Angina has three treatment options. First, there are medication for treating the symptoms if the symptoms relive such as aspirin, nitrates, and beta blockers.