Animal Experimentation And The Human Body And Other Medical Problems

To begin, experimenting on animals is good because it helps to create medicines and different health products that are safe for humans. It is crucial to human health. It saves millions of human lives each year. It helps scientists to develop various drugs, vaccines, and antibiotics. Professor Sir George Radda explained in the article “Animal Research: A Necessary Measure” that “Animal research is essential to tackling major twenty first century health problems such as cancer and heart disease. Without the use of animals it would be impossible, in many cases, to develop drugs or any sort of medical treatment” (Radda). Testing on animals is something that is needed to be done to create many different health and medical products. As the quote explains, it has helped experts a lot with tackling the problem of cancer and heart disease. In addition, animals closely resemble humans, which helps scientists to create different medical treatments, and ensure that they are safe for human use. That also helps doctors in the surgical field, to make sure they do not mess up. As Rebecca Weitz explained in the article “Animal Research: A Necessary Measure,” that “Surgical protocol for modern day kidney surgery was only made possible by first experimenting and perfecting it on dogs. Potential cures for cancer that are currently underway would not be possible without the availability of animal experimentation” (Weitz). This quote shows that without the use of animals, various medical treatments would be very difficult, and maybe even impossible. Animal experimentation provides a safe zone, and not having it for things could be potentially deadly. It also makes doctors able to perfect things like surgery without harming humans. Overall, animals play a huge role in making sure

Animals that are put forward to medical experimentation contribute to cures and treatments that have saved many lives. The California Biomedical Research Association states that “nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has resulted directly from research using animals.” (California Biomedical Research Association). Animals that are used for these tests have contributed incredible discoveries on unimaginable areas starting on Cancer, HIV/AIDS, Heart Disease/Stroke, Diabetes, Birth Defects, and Spinal Cord Injuries. Animal testing has made medical discoveries to go from antibiotics to blood transfusions, from

Animals have successfully been used to understand biological processes, assess safety of different chemicals, develop vaccines and antibiotics, produce treatments for hepatitis C, rheumatoid arthritis, polio, diabetes and many more . However, it is impossible to know if the use of animals was required to acquire this research or if the amount of suffering and death could have been reduced or avoided in order to achieve the same results. It is well established that animals have been invaluable in the pursuit of biomedical research, and the benefits from using animals currently means that eliminating animal research is also immoral. This is because the benefits received from some research greatly outweigh the potential costs to the animals and it would be unjust not to perform such experiments. Consequently, animal research should not be fully banned due to the benefits it yields, but should be more heavily regulated to reduce the moral costs.

Based on this, the hypothesis is that animal testing is a gift of life and hope for everyone. The main purpose of animal testing is that it helps in the search for drugs and treatments to improve health and medicine. Keep in mind that many medical procedures have been made possible by animal experimentation, like HIV and cancer drugs, insulin, antibiotics, vaccines and many more. We can conclude that some experiments are considered essential for treatment of diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s. Also the procedures to treat heart disease as is the case of open heart and lung surgery, coronary bypass improves blood flow to the heart, and the replacement of a defective heart valve. We should also mention the techniques and equipment for renal dialysis. Radiation therapy also was tested first in mice and rats. The cure for measles, smallpox, blood transfusions, and microsurgery to reattach severed limbs. In other promising research on lessons of the spinal cord and paralysis, so-called neurological, trying to find ways to repair nerve tissue and restore movement. These are some of the reasons why the scientific community and much of society support this practice. Which shows that without animal testing, many humans, and also animals would not be alive today, would not have been possible to eradicate many pests that plague mankind.

The subject of animal testing when it comes to religion is exceedingly debated. As long as there is no unnecessary pain inflicted onto the animals and there is a real possibility of benefit to human beings, then Jewish, Christian, and Muslim teaching allows for animal experimentation. On the other hand, many people believe that since religious traditions, such as Hindu or Buddashism, tell us to be merciful to animals, we should not cause them suffering by experimenting on them.

Scientists use animals in order to make medical advancements to help humans however, it is often difficult to get the same results in both animals and humans. The biology of humans and animals is not the same, although there are some similarities. According to Akhtar, in an article titled “The Flaws and Human Harms of Animal Experimentation”, “Annually, more than 115 million animals are used worldwide in experimentation or to supply the biomedical industry” (Akhtar). Millions of animals are used, against their will, to try to help humans. Although there are some instances in which the experiments have helped humans, is it really worth the pain and suffering that all of those animals have had to suffer. Akhtar also stated “Although it is widely accepted that medicine should be evidence based, animal experimentation as a means of informing human health has generally not been held, in practice, to this standard” (Akhtar). There has been some cases in which testing medicine on animals has benefitted humans, however this type of result is hard to duplicate. Often when a result is achieved in the lab, there are many influences that can cause these

The use of research on animals originated from the Greeks in the 3rd century. Animal testing has evolved over time, for this reason, the modern era of animal testing began about 150 years ago. Experimentations on animals have been a common ethical dilemma in society for the past centuries. I believe that animal testing can benefit mankind, because many animals have the same body organs and functions as humans; therefore they are useful for conducting research for developing drugs, medical procedures, and treatments.

All this is always justified by pointing out future benefits for people, but most of these tests are ignorant. Because every species have different nutritional needs, bodily functions and reactions to substances. It doesn't make any sense to test on them. That and is just unnecessary pain and torture for these beings. “Without doubt there are many experiments that will fail or lead to no use full therapy- such is the nature of all science” (“Animal Experimentation” 4). The results are inaccurate, there is a little chance of creating a cure that works for both animals and people. For example, when rabbits are tested for makeup products, people are tested anyways after the animal trials. “Vioxx, a drug used to treat arthritis, was found to be safe when tested in monkeys (and five other animal species) but has been estimated to have caused around 320,000 heart attacks and strokes and 140,000 deaths worldwide.” (Crueltyfreeinternational.org, “What is animal testing?”). Therefore, as most animals are tested for things that people “need”, that medication that is used will eventually get abused. There are cheaper and less cruel methods to test medicine without hurting animals or people, like artificial skin. I understand that scientists are using animals to “find cures” but greater of them will fail and an animal’s life goes to waste…...as this is the generation of technology. “Animal experimentation-an institutionalized form of exploitation- stands in the way of moral progress” (Haggarty 6). Animals are not needed anymore; they have somewhere better to be at, where they can be

Lastly, because animal experimentation is misleading, it can result in death and harm for humans. Animal testing does help humans find cures and helpful treatments, but most of the times it doesn’t. Just because a substance proves to be safe for animals, it doesn’t mean the same thing for humans. For example, an arthritis drug called Vioxx had successful results when tested on animals and was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, but was later recalled after more than 20,000 people had heart attacks more than 38,000 people died from taking the

The first recorded experiment was by a philosopher named Alcmaeon of Croton in 500 b.c.e in Greece. He studied brain activity which involved removing eyeballs from healthy animals (Rosen pg). The scientists that are testing on animals abuse them and neglect them (Animal Cruelty). A solution is to use an alternative to animal testing testing called Human-Patient Simulator (Alternatives to Animal Testing).Another problem is that after animals are testing on they get little to no pain relief (Rosen pg). A solution to this problem is In Vitro Testing (Alternatives to Animal Testing). If the alternatives for animal testing do not start being using in place of animals then the 100 million animals that are harmed every year will not have to be harmed

Throughout history, animal experimentation has played a captious role in leading to advanced medical discoveries and human benefit. However, what a profuse group of individuals tend not to perceive are the enormous numbers of animal subjects that have suffered

“ Over 18 million animals are used in research and experimentation in the United States” - ( Lubinski ).Many animals around the world are tested to help find cures for diseases. While doing this animals get harmed, suffer severe side effects, and in some cases death. Animals are innocent they did nothing to deserve going through these severe punishments. Animals have the same life importance as humans, many think otherwise. Many people feel that humans should go through medical research because animals live shorter lives than humans so they should be able to live their lives as long as possible including myself.. Another way to not have animals go through medical testing is by having humans that are willing to sacrifice their lives to help cure others, because animals do not have a say at all in wanting to do medical research. Animals should not be used for product or medical research.

Animals have been used all throughout history to test the effectiveness of medicines. Rachel Hajar discusses the history of this controversial issue. Early Greek scientists performed various experiments on animals to advance their understanding of anatomy, physiology, and other sciences. Some scientists even performed surgical procedures on animals before performing them on humans. Based on this history, we can say that it is necessary to preform experiments to advance knowledge, although those against animal testing claim the benefit to humans does not justify the harm to animals.

Tests on animals have been around since the 3rd century since the Greeks dissected the bodies of animals to further understand how humans work. Fast forward in time and into the present where a striking number of animals are used for these purposes. In fact, the California Biomedical Association states that basically every medical theory has been accumulated through the experimentation on animals (“Animal Testing”). Animals are used in research when there is a need to find out what happens in the whole, living body, which is far more complex than the sum of its parts. It is difficult, and in most cases, simply not yet possible, to replace the use of living animals in research with alternative methods. Also, Frankie Trull, a science advocate, has explained, “If you’ve even taken antibiotics, had a vaccine, had chemotherapy, an MRI, a blood transfusion, dialysis, an organ transplant then you

Animal testing, or animal research, is the use of animals for scientific research to better understand and treat life threatening illnesses and diseases that plaque mankind. The use of animals for the advancement of biomedical research can be dated back to the early Greeks. Famous Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Aristotle and Galen, performed experiments on animals to better understand anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Animal research continued to be a popular trend, and continues to be one of most prominent manners for scientific and commercial testing. Today, animals are used to test the safety of cosmetic and health care products, develop new medical treatments, and contribute to the understanding of conditions such as cancer, brain injury, and multiple sclerosis, which affect millions of people. However, in recent years, using animals for research has become severely criticized by animal rights activists and animal protection groups. This led to many laws and regulations being instituted for the protection of animals being used for biomedical research. Those against animal testing argue that it is cruel and inhumane, while those in favor contend that animal research is necessary to the advancement of medical and anatomical knowledge. Personally, I believe that animals should be used for research to benefit mankind and advance our understanding of the biological system.