Animal Farm: a Compare and Contrast on Karl Marx Communist Manifesto

Communism, in general, was a prominent theme in the book Animal Farm. George Orwell gives Old Major characteristics not unlike some of the most largely influential communists. The idea of communism often involves a strong sense of individualism and selfishness (Shaoqi). In Animal Farm we see this in the quote “All animals are equal but some more than others” (Orwell 92). These ethics are strongly conveyed by Karl Marx. Karl Marx can be compared to Old Major through their mutual ideas of unity and equality. Marx believed in a state of social equality. “[Marx] describes about his concept of a classless society… [he imagines communism] is the state of equality among people” (www.bachelorandmaster.com). Major expresses this same idea through a similar experience. “Last night… [Beasts of England] came back to me in my dream” (Orwell 9). They go on to sing Beasts of England united as one, paralleling Marx’s idea of equality. Vladimir Lenin, another influential communist, can also be compared to Old Major. Both of them were advocates for socialism and communism but never got to actually see them go through. “Let the ‘socialist’ snivellers croak, let the bourgeoisie rage and fume, but only people who shut their eyes so as not to see, and stuff their ears so as not to hear, can fail to notice that all over the world the birth pangs of the old, capitalist society, which is pregnant with socialism, have begun” (Lenin). He never truly meant for it to progress to a form of extreme communism, just as Old Major hadn’t either. Old Major's ideas and thoughts were different than what was carried out by some of his supporters. There were many who disagreed with the views on extremism and wanted to expand their reign both through manipulation and expansion.

“The Communist Manifesto” – the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was published on February 21, 1848. This book is the first document of scientific communism and the first program of the international communist organizations and parties. It is the most systematic work of all thoughts and great teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. “The Communist Manifesto” consists of the main statements of the materialistic conception of history, the impartial laws of social development, the laws of the transition from one mode of production to another. The work describes the history of all hitherto existing class society as the history of class struggles. “The Communist Manifesto” provides a brilliant analysis of the characteristics of capitalism, the rapid development of the productive forces and the emergence of widespread machine production conditions. With great strength and depth, “The Communist Manifesto” analyzes the antagonistic contradictions essential in capitalism, and justify the inevitability of its collapse.

After firstly briefly reading part of “communist manifesto” from The Marx-Engels Reader, I have a general understanding about The Communist Manifesto presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and present) and the problems of capitalism. I am more like concerning on bourgeoisie and proletarians.

The book was then published by a group of Germans known as the Communist League. The book reflects the goals of Communism. It identifies class relationships that are defined by an era’s means of production(Digital, 07 Mar.). The Communist Manifesto argues that this type of development is inevitable, and that capitalism is unstable. They continue to argue that if they eliminate the social class that it isn’t going to change the government, but a revolution will. Marx believed that he discovered the key to history. He believed that Capitalism would be overthrown by communism and oppressed workers would finally be free. But also that capitalism would help start a revolution to ensure a true communist society would be born(Boundless, 05 Mar.). The manifesto is one of the most thoroughly studied texts in the history of political thought and it has a very big literary value for us today. Marx has given us a insight on why and what makes our history meaningful.

The Communist Manifesto is written at first as a 23 page pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 after the proceedings of the second congress and since it has been considered as one of the world’s most influential political manuscripts. The principle author was Marx and Engels assisted him. In the Manifesto Marx describes the struggle of classes through an analytical approach and he explains the problems of capitalism by introducing his theories about the nature of society and politics. The Manifesto marked the end of a year-long discussion within the League of the Just about the objectives and methods of proletarian emancipation and implied the conclusion of its transformation into the League of Communists. The hardships faced by

Perhaps no document has had such far reaching effect as Karl Marx’s, Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto, hereafter referred to as the CM, was published in London, 1848 and served as the culmination of the collaboration between Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The CM was to serve as the basis for the communist platform, a political system which, in Marx’s and Engel’s view, served as the final destination in the natural progression of society. Marx attributed this progression to the idea that “class struggle” served as the driving force in the history of all previous civilizations. Marx recognized the distinction between the working class, or the Proletariat and the upper class, or the Bourgeoisie was becoming increasingly clear with the industrial revolution noted as the inciting event of the two new clashing classes.

He describes the economic growth of a class through manufacturing, expansion of markets and oppression on the economically weaker class gradually divided the society into two halves- ‘have and have not’. The bourgeois capitalists increased their own capital and the small business owners and artisans failed to compete with them. Thus, their situation became more deteriorated and this created a revolutionary element in the minds of the weaker section for destroying the supremacy of their bourgeois autocrats. The people were so dissatisfied that the society was going towards anarchy. “As the nation-state expanded its power, workers were also drawn to anarchism, which maintained that the existence of the state was the root of social injustice” (Hunt et al 2012). The concept of ‘Proletariats and Communists’ describes that the interests of the communists are not different from that of the proletarians. Their primary objective was the abolition of private property thus equal power and end of exploitation. “Capitalism would be overthrown by these workers — the proletariat — who would then form a socialist society” (Hunt et al 2012). The last chapters of the book record the position of the communism in the opposing situation marked by social and economic transformation. Marx demanded that the communist thinkers want a social change through a revolution so that the balance and equality can be established. They will be a protest as well as revolutionary movement whenever there

In addition to critiquing religion, Karl Marx wrote about the basic ideologies and principles on socialism and communism. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx discusses the problems facing society and how the government is responsible for this.

Now days Karl Marx is still consider one of the most significant and influential thinkers of all times. Karl Marx with the help of Engel’s, which was also a political philosopher were the fathers of communist or socialism which was almost establish successfully in Russia. They provided a complex and philosophical analysis of capitalist societies which is still influencing major changes in the societies. Marx opposed to the principles of capitalism and considers that it was an economic system control by labours who exchanged their land labour for money. Also Engels and Marx argued about the exploitation of working class and the interests of the capitalists that affect proletarian. The alienation of man is another reason for Marx to be

Introduction about Marx (1818 – 1883): mention the materials that are going to be used to back up your points (minimum of 5 scholarly materials)

Karl Marx was a very well-known German nineteenth century sociologist, revolutionary, economist, and historian. He wrote and published a pamphlet titled The Communist Manifesto, the most celebrated socialist movement in the history. He also wrote Das Kapital, the most important book of the movement. These works of literature by Marx form the basis of the body of beliefs and thoughts referred to as Marxism. This essay is a critical analysis of Karl Marx’s theory.

Animal Farm, published in 1945, is a novel written by George Orwell. It is based on a story of farm animals living together in a farm named the Manor Farm and the animals’ pursue in a revolution of power. The animals of the farm take over the Manor Farm and establish their own class system and order, which leads to dictatorship and inequality between animal groups. The events of Animal Farm reflect Communist Russia during the 20th century, after the Bolshevik Revolution, and aim to criticise the struggle of the class system and the actions of society after the Bolshevik’s climb to power. Animal Farm’s characters are personified animals that take the role of the working class, upper class, and elite. The pigs and dogs obtain the role of the

George Orwell, the author of Animal Farm, was a soldier in both World War II and the Spanish Civil War. Throughout both of these wars, he had gone through many tough situations. He did not agree with much that was going on during this time, including the communism that was starting to take place, as well as some people that were starting to believe in capitalism (Menand 084). Writing this book allowed him to show his feelings towards what was happening and what he agreed with / disagreed with. Orwell was known as a man who “had a special pleasure with confronting his confreres” (Rodden and Rossi 16-21), which brought him to write this book making sure that he could express his opinions on their beliefs to them. Starting off the book with everything being happy and interesting caught the attention of the readers, and their attention was kept by portraying different people through the different type of people and animals. Keeping the reader’s attention was the main goal for Orwell, because of the fact that he was replaying situations that had already happened before, so he wanted people to know what he lived through. Wanting to keep it as real as possible but not boring was one of the largest factors that had played a part in his writings. George Orwell’s Animal Farm analyzes the communist political system through the functioning use of a farm, reflecting on Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Adolf Hitler.

Animal farm is a fable written by George Orwell. Animal farm takes place on a miserable farm where the animal's owner is a drunken negligent irresponsible owner, Mr Jones. The animals on the farm unite together and take over the farm. George orwell fills this story with symbolic figures and events to depict the development and history of the soviet revolution.

Karl Marx has become one of the most divisive figures in all of human history and he is definitely one of the most influential men to ever live. For years after the publishing of his most enduring work, The Communist Manifesto, Marxist principles changed not just the economy of some of the world’s greatest political powers, but the tone and subject matter of many literary and other artistic works. The popularisation and, largely, the