Animal Food Assignment

Smackey’s Dog Food Inc is a privately owned company and does not adhere to the practices of the SEC regulations. The financial statements and accounting standards have to comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP).

Currently, one of the major problems in the world is the rapid change of our climate. Years of research and studies have linked climate change to the spreading and occurrence of many infectious diseases. Vectors and pathogens that were not able to spread to certain countries before because temperatures were too low for them to survive in are now being able to habituate these parts of the world because of how much warmer our planet is becoming. This is concerning to us because infectious diseases can increase death rates. Therefore, if our planet continues to get warmer, the more infectious diseases will spread, and the more humans will die. This research paper attempts to provide a better understanding on how diseases are spreading more

You're a new puppy owner and you want to find the best large breed puppy food for your dear bunch of joy. But... Is a trip to local pet superstore would be of help or will lead you to a more complicating task? Knowing that there's a lot of brands and types of puppy food available, and they might be one of the best for your ever loved puppy... You stop for awhile, and think of ways on how to choose which of those options to use.

The virus is infecting more people in developing countries like Africa, because they share things like needles and water, which is the perfect environment for the Mumps virus to spread. This map will indicate the global distribution of the Mumps virus by showing places that do not possess the MMR vaccine.

To identify the spread of every infectious disease known to infect the human population is problematic. The whereabouts of how certain viruses migrated from its known origin in the Eastern Hemisphere over to the Western Hemisphere is still unclear in relation to West Nile virus (Nelson & Williams, 2014). There are only theories behind the routes on how the virus spread to North America, perhaps the migration of birds infected with West Nile virus, or through the means of creating bioterrorism of weaponizing a virus. West Nile virus, unlike most viruses, are not deadly, but is still considered a public health concern due to the lack of understanding of how the development of the disease is unclear. It is evident that further research needs

Mosquitos are the main transmitter of this virus. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pigs and birds are also part of the transmission cycle, which increases the risk of infection to people living near these animals. According to WHO, there are twenty-four countries that have a risk of infection, particularly in the South-East region of Asia and the Western Pacific.

An ‘emerging’ disease is one that is speedily increasing in frequency or distribution. This expression not only circumscribes the diseases corresponding with previously unknown agents, but additional known diseases that are ‘re-emerging’, as well. What is it that provokes disease emergence? Epidemiological principles profess that disease is multi-factorial. That is, in inclusion to the existence of the infectious agent, additional factors, such as the agent, host, and/or the environment are all generally imperative for infection and disease to occur. But who would have concluded that one of the most menacing viral infections would result from a mammal? The Nipah Virus Infection (NiV) is a known emerging infection, targeting the public health

West Nile Virus has been carried from one country to the next with the main conclusion that it

The predicted antigenic regions were chimerically expressed in a bacterial system. Briefly, two sets of PCR primers were designed according to gD gene sequence available in GenBank (accession number: NC_001847) to amplify gene fragments encoding aa 20-160 (nucleotide 118953～119375, Δ gD1) and aa 257-344 (nucleotide 119664～119927, Δ gD2), respectively. The primers sequences for amplification of Δ gD1(P1 and P2) and Δ gD2 (P3 and P4) were listed in Table. 1.

JH van der Kolk and EJB Veldhuuis Kroeze classify West Nile Virus as, “a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, and has a broad vertebrate host range” (Infectious Diseases of the Horse pg141). West Nile was first identified in humans in Uganda, Africa’s West Nile district in 1937. The first identified case in an equine was in 1960. The first confirmed case of West Nile within the United States happened in Queens, New York in the October of 1999 affecting both birds and horses. We are not entirely sure how West Nile made the trip over to the U.S., (there are over 13 different theories) but the favorite seems to be per smugglers. In 2001, the virus moved rapidly north to south, which has been contributed to migration routes of birds carrying the virus. West Nile arrived in California in 2003, less than four years after reaching North America.

Real time RT-PCR and other molecular tests can also be an effective diagnostic tools. The molecular tests detect viral genetic material in respiratory system with swab samples collected from the throat and nasal cavity to correctly identify the infection.

Understanding the ingredients of your dog's food items is a must for the dog lovers or dog owners. Whenever you feed the dog with different kinds of food items, you should always read the label and understand the contents about the dog feed types that are being used in such commercial preparations. You should understand the ingredients while buying food for your dog and also know what to look for.

West Nile virus is found on every continent except Antarctic. “West Nile virus was first isolated in Uganda in 1937 from the blood of a native Ugandan woman, and until the end of the 20th century was considered a cause of viral encephalitis limited only in Africa and Asia.” It did not become a global concern until 1999 when it was introduced to North America.in New York City Hundreds to thousands of cases before 1996 were mostly in rural populations and were rarely severe. The primary host of West Nile virus is avian species, birds. Other infected organisms can include humans and other mammals with horses being the most common. The main way the disease is transmitted is through a bite of infected mosquitoes, specifically Culex species. The virus may also be transmitted between individuals through blood transfusions, organ transplantations, and although rare it can be transmitted from the mother to newborns either through intrauterine route or breast-feedings. West Nile virus can be dived into seven genetic lineage strains. “Lineage one is the most widespread, containing isolate found in Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, and Australia… Lineage two strains are mainly distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, but in the last decade they have been introduced in Europe. Lineage three contains a strain

The over-arching problem that Breeder’s Own Pet Foods has is which marketing-strategy would best serve as a vehicle for entry into the dog food retail business. Additionally, it has to select the most prominent geographic location (s) for distribution of its product. Another root problem component is how to get the supermarkets to stock and distribute this dog food since it is in the frozen category and may not appeal to traditional dog food buyers because they don’t readily associate dog food with frozen goods.

Several different laboratory tests are used to test people who may be infected with MERS-CoV. People who have been exposed to MERS-COV are classified into symptomatic and asymptomatic. People who develop MERS-COV symptoms have an active infection that is diagnosed by using laboratory molecular test. This test detects the viral RNA in the suspected samples taken from upper and lower respiratory specimens, serum, and stool. Asymptomatic people who have exposed to MERS-CoV but do not develop symptoms are tested by serology tests. Serology tests are used to find if MERS-CoV can be transmitted by asymptomatic people. Serology test is a two-phase approach that uses screening test and two confirmatory tests to detect antibodies to MERS-COV.