Animal Pharmaceuticals And Its Effects On The Abundance Of Animal Species Essay

Dosages of the drug vary from one extreme to another based upon the patients needs.

Giving animals pain isn’t right. Scientists use needles and don’t relieve the pain they caused the animal. Animals that are given little to none to relieve the pain many animals may still might experience the pain. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulate the developments of new medications to be used on animals that might be later used to help humans.

Animal testing allows for scientists and researchers to determine the safety and quality of medicinal treatment before humans take it.

The Medicines Act 1968:- The Medicines Act controls the manufacture and supply of medicines for human and veterinary use. The act defines three categories of the supply of drugs; Prescription only medicines, Pharmacy Medicine, and General sales list medicines the act controls

Many chemicals are healthy for humans but harmful for animals for example aspirin is used as a painkiller for humans but fatal and painful for specific animals other examples are like Butazolidin (Phenylbutazone), Oraflex Opren (Benoxaprofen) and others…

This assignment will critically evaluate worming treatment required for a four-month old Border Collie Puppy, to be prescribed by a suitably qualified person (SQP). The first worming treatment to be analysed is Panacur Oral Paste, a prescription only medication, it can be prescribed by a veterinarian, pharmacist, or a suitably qualified person (POM-VPS) (ref). The second is Milbemax, this is a prescription only medication, and can only be prescribed by a veterinarian (POM-V), this category also includes controlled drugs listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act, (1971) (ref). Medications are categorised by the Veterinary Medicines Regulations, (2009). It is important that veterinary nurses are aware on what medications they are, and not able to

In my independent survey, it was noted that a person used Tylenol products for their animal needs as well. Even though it has a high level of safety in people, it is frequently misused and overdosed in animals. Tylenol is listed

Animal Pharmacology and Toxicology preclinical data is necessary to assess whether the drug is safe for initial testing in human. Manufacturing information that consists of the make up, the manufacturer itself, stability, and controls used to manufacture the drug product. And clinical protocols and investigator information gives detailed protocols for clinical studies to assess whether the first phase trials will expose patients to unnecessary risks and obtaining informed consent.

Extra-label use of drugs in treating animals is allowable only by licensed veterinarians within the context of a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship, and does not include drug use in treating animals by the layman (except under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian).

Notwithstanding this, dosage forms or pharmaceutical kits/packages that embody a fixed dosage regime that do not involve “any professional decision-making have been accepted as patentable” (Abbvie, at para. 112]; CIPO).

When their beloved pooch is hurting, a true dog lover will do whatever it takes to alleviate their suffering and make them feel better. Fortunately, there are many more medication options for pets today than there were in the past. Often times, many of the prescription drugs given to dogs are similar to medications used by humans just with smaller dosing requirements.

The practice of veterinary pharmacy is an emerging field in the United States. Among the first references to the pharmacist's role in veterinary medicine surfacing about 50 years ago were articles addressing the use of antibiotics and veterinary biologicals. Traditionally the roles of the veterinarian and pharmacist were mutually supportive. The veterinarian's charge was to diagnose and prescribe therapy, whereas the pharmacist's was to compound and dispense medications for animals . Several publications have highlighted the increasing involvement of pharmacy in animal health care in the United States. Pharmacists caring for animals were initially employed by veterinary schools; the role of these pharmacists entailed medication selection and

As a result Some medicines work on humans but other medicines do not work on the animals. For example Arsenic works on Frogs, Porcupines and Goats but are poisonous to humans, also Aspirin is good for humans but lethal to cats (Animal Testing Some Facts). In addition more than 100 million animals suffer and die each year by the medicines but most of the medicines work on the humans already and not the animal (Animal Testing 101). This evidence means both of the species can end up dieing if the medicines do not work and most of the medicines work on one or the

Humans have used animals for food, transport, companionship and experimental research to develop medicine and investigate the structure and function of the body. This dates back to 130 AD, where the commonly used animals were pigs, monkeys, and dogs (Vaumans, 2005). Dogs are the species most frequently used in the animal models and are referred to as “default non-rodent” (Smith et al., 2002). Especially, in toxicology studies, dogs are the preferred choice due to their similarities of human toxicity (Smith et al., 2002).

Pre-Clinical trials are needed before clinical trials can be carried out. It is a process whereby the feasibility, toxicity and safety of the drugs is tested on animals and collected. In this term paper, we will be talking about a few pros and cons of pre-clinical trials. The objective of this paper is to discuss about the pros and cons of pre-clinical trials on animals.