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Animal Testing: Is It Necessary?

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Animal Testing: Is it Necessary?
Animal testing has been used for scientific research for many centuries. As consumer product development and medical science advanced, the rate of animal testing exploded. The testing procedures often cause pain and stress for the animal and generally result in the death of the animal. Even though animal testing is necessary for advancements in medical care, it should be discontinued because effective alternative testing methods are available, and the new testing methods are more humane and provide more accurate results.
According to Dictonary.com, animal testing or animal experimentation is “the use of animals in research and development to test the safety and effectiveness of items such as foods and medicines.” …show more content…

Each year, there are more than 115 million research animals that endure pain, suffering and death. (Humane Society International, n.d.). In an effort to protect these animals, the federal government passed the Animal Welfare Act in 1966 (Animal Welfare Institute, n.d.). This law clarifies the expected minimum standards of animal care for research facilities. Unfortunately, the law does not apply to the majority of animals that are typically used for testing and research (American Anti-Vivisection Society, n.d.).
Advances in technology have led to the creation of several alternative testing methods. In vitro (test tube) methods and the use of human cell and tissue cultures are very important alternative methods. These testing methods are very effective for testing cosmetics, drugs and chemicals without endangering animals (Science Direct, n.d.).
Additional testing methods also offer advantages. Specialized computer models and software programs help design new medicines. Computer generated simulations can be used to predict if there are any undesirable or toxic side effects from a chemical or drug without needing to dissect an animal. Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD) is used to identify how a drug will react in the body and allows the researcher to make alterations to the drug (American Anti-Vivisection Society, n.d.). With this method, animal testing is the final step and is only used to obtain results to confirm the safety of the test

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