Animal Testing Methods

Imagine being poked and prodded with a needle, all to test for a new drug against

The usage of animals for developing new cosmetics and educational purposes has been going on for years. Most importantly, over 26 million animals each year are used for medical purposes: biomedical research and clinical research. Why is animal testing such an important factor in the medical field?

A rabbit lives its life trapped in a laboratory. It doesn’t get fresh air and has different products tested on it every day. The product can make the rabbit go blind or cause its skin to burn, but there is nothing the rabbit can do about it. This is what happens to animals every day from cosmetic companies who test their products on animals. According to Cruelty Free Kitty (2017), over 30 cosmetic companies continue to use animal testing to improve their products. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2017), “the agency has consistently advised cosmetic manufactures to employ whatever testing is appropriate and effective for substantiating the safety of their products.” This means that if the company believes animal testing is the best option for their product they are allowed to do it. Testing cosmetics on animals is cruel and inhumane, and people should avoid using products that test on animals.

Do you know how many animals are killed yearly for the use of animal testing? More than 100 million animals are murdered. Testing on animals is cruel and inhumane. However, alternate methods can be used to replace the need for animals. As a final point, animal tests are more expensive than other methods. Animals have been used to practice on since antient times.

Animal testing is cruel and inhumane. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, the infliction of burns and other wounds to study the healing process, the infliction of pain to study its effects and remedies, and "killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, or other means." [47] The Draize eye test, used by cosmetics companies to evaluate irritation caused by shampoos and other products, involves rabbits being incapacitated in stocks with their eyelids held open by clips, sometimes for multiple days, so they cannot blink away the products being tested. [48][49] The commonly used LD50 (lethal dose 50) test involves finding out which dose of a chemical will kill 50% of the animals being used in the experiment. [65][102] The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported in 2016 that 71,370 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief, including 1,272 nonhuman primates, 5,771 rabbits, 24,566 guinea pigs, and 33,280 hamsters. [121]

Also animals such as monkeys, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, hamsters, etc. Are used for animal testing, there are many risks towards this type of experiments scientist do, that are performed on living animals. “It is estimated that more than 115 million

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"The American Veterinary Medial Association defines animal pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience perceived as arising from a specific region of the body and associated with actual or potential tissue damage" (Orlans, 1933). Just as us, animals feel pain and react the same ways. For example, just as we scream when we are injured, animals do the same exact thing. When animals are forcefully used for any type of product toxicity or lab research, they become subjected to the frequent agonizing pain that these experiments bring upon them. Some of the two most commonly used toxicity tests are the Draize test and the LD50 test, both of which are infamous for the intense pain and suffering they inflect upon experimental animals. During the Draize test, the substance or product that is being tested is poured onto the eyes of the animal being that is being tested on. In most cases, it is more than likely that a rabbit is being used for this test. Next, the scientist(s) closely monitor the animal for any signs of damage to its cornea and any other tissues in or near its eye. The whole process of this test is an immense amount of pain for the animal to go through. As a result of the Draize test, animals suffer from blindness, scarring, and even death which is the reason it has been criticized for being a waste of animal life and for being an unreliable

Imagine being poked and prodded with a needle, all to test for a new drug against

Animal testing can be extremely cruel to animals. The Animals Humane Society has stated that animals that undergo commercial and medical testing, frequently are force fed, deprived of food and water, burned, and physically abused in many other ways. There is a test called the Draize Eye test, that beauty companies use, to test irritation

In Vitro (in glass) testing, such as studding cell cultures in a petri dish, can produce more relevant results than animal testing because human cells can be used. There is also the option to use Micro testing, the administration of small doses, too small to cause and adverse reactions, can be used in human volunteers, whose blood can then be analyzed. Artificial human skin, such as the commercially available products EpiDerm and

This traumatic behavior directed towards these poor animals can be corroborated by several organizations that oppose these testing on animals. For example, the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has begun to question the reasoning of the “scientific research” in torturing these helpless creatures. This is including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration which estimated that 92% of these horrific animal testings that were successful had failed in human clinical trials. The mistrial of medication had led to thousands of human babies to be stillborn. According to Dr. Aysha Akhtar, “Of every five to 10,000 potential drugs tested in the lab, only about five pass on to clinical trials.” Unfortunately making these tests useless to begin with since most substances that killed the animal doesn’t even harm humans. Think the animal testing saves lives? Think again, none of the medical breakthroughs in history were ever found in the usage of animals. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence of any medical advancements with the animal testing. The usage of

In this test rabbits are held down with clamps forcing their eyelids open, this can be for several days, this causes them to be unable to blink the cosmetics being tested away (Holden, Constance). The LD50 or lethal dose 50 test is done to determining the dose of a chemical that is needed to kill 50 percent of the animals that are being used in the experiment (Crooks, Richard M). In a study done by Humane Society International, animals are regularly subjected to forced inhalation, force feeding, water and food deprivation, extended periods of being restrained, the purposely causing burns, cuts, and other wounds to study healing processes, the infliction of pain to study its effects and how to alleviate it, and the killing using carbon dioxide asphyxiation, breaking of necks, and decapitation (Culliton, Barbara J). This pain that is inflicted on these animals causes the experiments that are being done on the animals to be cruel and inhumane. Because of the inhumanity many scientists have come up with alternative testing methods that do not include animal cruelty. The legality of this practice should be seriously questioned because on the amount of inhumanity the innocent animals receive.

Animal testing is inhuman. Animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, forced inhalation, food and water deprivation, prolonged periods of physical restraint, the infliction of burns and other wounds to study the healing process. Rabbits have their eyes held open for the Draize eye test which is used to test shampoo the rabbits they test on can’t blink away the products in the testing. Animals are different from humans making them poor test subjects. The anatomic, metabolic, and cellular differences between animals and people make animals poor models for human beings.In the 1950s a sleeping pill thalidomide, which caused 10,000 babies to be born with severe deformities, was tested on animals prior to its commercial release.Animal testing is cruel and isn’t needed because animals are different from people and some tests prove they don’t really

Animal testing causes unimaginable suffering. Many animals used in experiments are force feeding and go through a long physical pain like the infliction of burn and other wounds to study the study the healing process. The cosmetics companies use the Draize eye test, that help evaluate irritation caused by shampoos and other products. Rabbits are more commonly use for this test and their eyelids are held open by clips for many days so they do not blink away the product being