Animal Testing Research Paper

The use of animals in scientific research has hugely increased in the last few years. A research conducted by Dr. Hadwen Trust suggests that approximately 115 millions animals are used in scientific experimentation every year (qtd in “Fact and figures”). Animal testing, also known as animal vivisection, is a process before human clinical trials, where animals are used in experiments to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of drugs (Biology dictionary). Although some scientists argue that animal testing is necessary to ensure safety, animal testing is unreliable, dangerous and unnecessary.

Animals can be burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused as a result of testing. And the list could go on forever. The way animals are being mistreated and tested on should be against the law. There is a different ways to do research other than killing and abusing animals. There are many alternate test that scientist can use to do there research without harming animals. Alternative test are defined as test that use the three “R’s”, a test that replaces a procedure that uses animals with one that doesn’t, a test that reduces the number of animals used in a procedure, and test that refine a procedure to cause less pain to the animal.(11 Facts about…)

The majority of animal research is not drug testing but simple research and genetically modifying animals. Half of all animal experiments are conducted at universities and colleges by students. Animal use in scientific testing can be dated back to at least as far as the 17th century with the Harvey experiments aiming to demonstrate blood circulation. The Cruelty to Animals Act was passed in 1876 by parliament. This was the first legislation aimed at regulating animal experiments. Many tests often produce inaccurate or misleading results, even if a product has blinded an animal it can still be marked to you. Animal testing is no longer a justified method of testing for science for the fact of the new innovative cross-disciplinary technology,

They fail to predict how substances will react with humans, which can lead to tragic outcomes when used. The tests also cause unimaginable pain and suffering to the animals involved. It is unethical for us to use animals against their rights to test substances that may be dangerous to them. Animal testing ought to be banned worldwide. Human society is at the point in life where technology is so advanced that most things that used to be very common in the past are now becoming uncommon in present day. The same advancement and changes should happen to animal

Is it fair to do experiments on a helpless animal for the benefits of human beings? No,it is not fair to do experiments on helpless animals. Animal testing is when cruel and harmful experiments are done on innocent animals for specific reasons such as saving human lives. In animal testing, they take these innocent little animals and run horrible,cruel, and graphic test on them. "An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States for scientific and commercial testing." (Humane Society International n.p.). So many different kinds of animals are taken captive to be tested on these gruesome experiments. There are many experiments

Animal testing has served many purposes in the development in medicine. Without the use of animal testing, humans would have no knowledge of the effects of a medicine, vaccine or product. The practice of using animals in research studies began with William Harvey's experiments in the seventeenth century. Harvey explained “By using different species to conduct his study, Harvey aimed to demonstrate blood circulation (Human Health).” Since then the abundance of animal research became the basis of medical, and scientific studies. Animals have made major breakthroughs in both the scientific and medical realm, however, the use of such testing is often considered inhumane and unjust. I will be evaluating

Within the European Union, over 12 million animals are used for animal testing yearly. Over 3 million of these laboratory rabbits were used in Great Britain. In 2014, around 834,453 animals total were used for laboratory testing in the United States; 18% (150,344) of the animals tested on were rabbits. With this information at hand, we can see that rabbits are commonly used in different laboratories around the world. This paper will be going over the treatment of these animals in average facilities and the impact these animals have on our society.

Seventy million of lives are claimed by animal testing facilities and millions more survive through the horrific tests, suffering the psychological and physical consequences. “The use of animals in experiments at leading federally-funded labs has increased nearly 73 percent in the past 15 years, according to a new study conducted by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).

The practice of animal testing has been a contentious topic for many years and the debate on the subject seems never ending. There are pros and cons, both of which have well thought out points. Many people support the act of animal testing, however many are against it. I, for one, am opposed to animal testing and have been for years. I am a lover of animals, as many people are, and this topic has always bothered me. There is no doubt in my mind that this cruel, inhumane action is wrong, but many Americans and others around the world think otherwise. This is why I decided to write about this subject; I want to know what causes people to think animal testing is acceptable.

Animals. These cute, loveable, and friendly creatures have been with humans for what seems to be forever. Animals have always given and continue to give company to humans and always put a smile on people's faces. Then why do people use them for testing? Animal testing is torture to animals, the alternative such as the Organ on a chip and human skin model, are more efficient, and humans and animals react differently. Despite the fact that animal testing aids in saving humans lives, scientist that use animals as test subjects are treated inhumanely. Therefore, the government should ban animal testing.

Animal testing goes back to the Greeks in 4th and 3rd centuries, with Aristotle and Erasistratus among the first to perform experiments on living animals. Using birds, mice, eels, snails, and flies early physicist conducted experiments trying to discover cures for illness. In the 18th century a physicist by the name of Antoine Lavoisier, used a guinea pig in a calorimeter to demonstrate that respiration was a form of combustion. Later on Luigi Galvani demonstrated that electricity applied to a dead, dissected, frog’s leg muscle caused it to twitch. It wasn’t until the 1880’s and 1890’s that physicists made medical advances, Emil von Behring isolated the diphtheria toxin and demonstrated its effect in guinea pigs. He went to demonstrate immunity

My name is Maddy Neyra, this is my partner Deanna Brown, and we strongly disagree that medical testing on animals is necessary for progress. Medical testing on animals is a way for scientists to find out if a medicine works or not on a human figure. For this reason and those that follow, my partisan and I firmly oppose today's resolution that resolved: “Medical testing on animals is necessary for progress.” My partner Deanna and I firmly believe that medical testing on animals is an infernal way of testing medicine, and it should be prohibited for the following reasons: animals suffer in the same way that most humans do, there are different methods to test medicine other than on animals, and animals may not react the same way to a medicine that humans do. All of these reasons are representations of animal abuse.

Even though animal testing has only recently become a topic of discussion, animal research has been around since 500 B.C (“Animal Testing”). In the olden days, animal research was used to better understand the functions of the body. Greek scientists performed testing on living animals. During animal testing they examined nerves and tendons in order to further understand their functions (“Animal Testing: A Long”). Today in the United States, about 26 million animals are tested for medical and commercial reasons each year. According to the Foundation for Research, animal species that are tested on include: rats, dogs, mice, nonhuman primates, and rabbits (“Animal Research Behind Top Drugs”). Results from these tests are used to create medicine,

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation is the process of testing new treatments and medicines on animals. Animal test is a scientific experiment in which live animal such as mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, monkeys, and baboons is used to undergo testing that is likely to cause them pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm. Scientist use this research to determine what type of diseases affect the human body and what can be done in order to treat these diseases. Testing on animals is not only cruel but can be costly. This is also provides a way to current scientific knowledge of how organisms develop and functions. Study has shown that animals have very similar physiology to humans and therefore, it would make them the perfect candidate for scientist to conduct tests to seek information on how the human body will react to certain substances. Animal testing became a major asset in scientific research, drug development, health and medical research and cosmetic manufacturing. Although, animal testing has brought many medical benefits and has enabled scientist to find treatments for diseases such as cancer, antibiotics for infections, vaccines to prevent some of the most deadly viruses, and surgery for injuries, it is also seen by many as an immoral and unethical approach. Due to the cruelty and suffering on the animal during the experimental process, while yielding very minimal results. As mention by (Author), “Two years ago, independent studies published in PLOS

Animal Experimentation has been used for thousands of years from early Greeks to modern day physicians. Animal Experimentation is not only beneficial in gaining knowledge on diseases, but can also help to discover cures.