Ankylosing Spondylitis

The symptoms may have different causes. It is imperative for your doctor to establish the cause of your symptoms since treatments are quite diverse. Muscle throbs and discomfort may be from symptoms that happen when your body is responding to some type of inflammation, from muscle atrophy. Lupus arthritis causes pain, stiffness, swelling, tenderness and warmth in your joints. (WebMD) The joints most often affected are the ones farthest away from the center of the body, such as fingers, wrists, elbows, knees, ankles and toes. Common stiffness upon awakening, which increasingly progresses as the day goes on, is a significant characteristic of lupus arthritis. However, there also may be joint pain later in the day. Numerous joints are typically engaged, and the inflammation will disturb similar joints on both flanks of your

This thickening causes bone spurs to develop. These bone spurs could begin to encroach on the nerves on the spine, causing a narrowing of the foramen. This narrowing of foramen is call spinal stenosis. However, if the body spurs start to place pressure on the spinal canal, cervical myelopathy can begin to take place (Cervical Spinal Stenosis, 2013).

Repetitious micro trauma or overuse to muscles, bones, joints and ligaments are known injuries seen in athletics. Repetitious stress at the elbow joint is a frequent seen chronic injury occurring in the tennis athletes. Numerous researchers specified that the wrist extensors, extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus and extensor digitorum, showed marked activity during portions of the serve, forehand and backhand strokes (Morris et all., 1989; Giangarra et all., 1993). Therefore, with a marked increase in activation of the wrist extensors, lateral epicondylitis is a widespread type of overuse injury seen in the tennis athletes. Lateral epicondylalgia is often attributed to work related repetitive strain injuries but is also a common sports

Tendons and bursa may also become inflamed, causing pain with joint movement. The joint pain in lupus is usually worse in the morning and improves throughout the day.

Joint stiffness may develop after long periods of sleeping or sitting. Nodules ranging in size develop in nearly one-third of people who have rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules usually develop on the elbows, knuckles, spine, and lower leg bones. Weight loss and a low-grade fever can also occur. Rheumatoid arthritis results in the destruction of cartilage in the joints, targets the synovial lining of joints and can damage the lungs, heart and the blood vessels. It occurs when your immune system attacks the synovium which is the lining of the membranes that surround your joints. The inflammation that results thickens the synovium, and can also destroy the cartilage and bone within the joint. The tendons and ligaments that hold the joint together get weak and stretch. This process causes the joint to lose its shape and joint

Third, a RPO of the lumbar spine. This shows the transverse process, the pedicle, the inferior articular facet, the superior articular facet, and the pars interarticularis. These make up what is called a Scotty dog. In the RPO they should be facing to the right. Fourth, a LPO of the lumbar spine showing the Scotty dogs facing to the left. Fifth, a lateral of the lumbar spine. This view shows the vertebral bodies, intervertebral foramina, disk spaces, and spinous processes. The sixth and final x-ray was a cone down of the junction between the fifth lumbar vertebrae and the first vertebrae of the sacrum (L5-S1) in the lateral position. These images demonstrated that the patient’s natural spinal curvature had completely straightened out. Also, the disk spaces between the vertebrae had fused, as well as the joint spaces between the sacrum and ilium of the pelvis (sacroiliac joints). The images also showed that the ligaments in the spine had also all ossified. All of these findings lead the doctor, Dr. Peter Ferin, to diagnose the patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis is also known as “bamboo spine” and is characterized by some or all of the vertebrae of the spine fusing

In osteoarthritis, the cartilage at the end of bones wears down and produces rough, hard, edges of bone which cause trouble. This generally begins after 40, and 16 million in the U.S. have it. In rheumatoid arthritis, the cartilage at the end of bones is destroyed and is replaced with scar tissue. Then swelling occurs, and the joints may eventually fuse together. While osteoarthritis only affects individual joints, rheumatoid arthritis ultimately affects all synovial joints in a person's body.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative and progressive condition affecting synovial joints, which mainly causes degeneration of hyaline cartilage; Although OA can affect any joint containing hyaline cartilage; Its effects take place most often in the weight bearing joints of lower extremities and the most common large joints involved are knee joints [1].

Begovic et al,. (2016) explains deep transverse frictions has often been used for conditions such as chronic lateral epicondylitis, iliotibial syndrome and patella tendinitis. Furthermore, DTF aids analgesia, hyperaemia and the breakdown of scar adhesions to ligaments, tendons and muscles. Coninck (2015) states that DTF should not be used on patients with the following conditions: local sepsis, rheumatoid tendinous lesions and skin disease.

Osteoporosis can cause chronic back pain. Your bones become less dense and weak when you have this condition and that can cause deterioration of the structures in your spine. When the discs in your spine shift, they may compress a nerve and cause pain when you move a certain way.

It has been found that the symptoms of Achondroplasia contain the most commonly seen ones for people with dwarfism. Such as, a short stature, legs, and arms, limited movements in the area of the elbows, an abnormal head size which contains a significant forehead and a compressed nose bridge, an estimated height of 4 feet, short fingers with a detachment in between the middle and ring finger, a projecting jaw, crowded teeth, and a development of bowed legs. Health experts also uncovered the symptoms of less common types, such as diastrophic dysplasia and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias. Diastrophic dysplasia may include symptoms such as deformation in hands and feet and restricted movements. On the other hand, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias can

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a type of arthritis that attacks the spine and, in some people, the joints of the arms and legs. The most common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are chronic pain and stiffness in the lower back, buttocks, and hips that usually develops slowly over several weeks or months (Ankylosing Spondylitis, 2016). People in their teens or 20s, particularly males, are affected most often. Also, if a person’s family member has ankylosing spondylitis, they are

Ankylosing Spondylitis, also called Bechterew’s Disease or Marie Strumpell Disease has been defined by the Spondylitis Association of America as “a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, although other joints can be affected. It causes severe inflammation of the spinal joints and in more advanced cases this inflammation can lead ankylosis- which is new bone formation in the spine- causing sections of the spine to fuse in a fixed, immobile positions”. (Spondylitis Associations of America at spondylitis.org) “While palaeopathioligical studies of Egyptian mummies suggest that AS has afflicted humankind since the very beginning, AS was not found in literature until 1559 in the book De Re Anatomica by Realdo Colombo. One hundred years later, Irish doctor Bernard Connor, described a disinterred human skeleton that had a spine with marked curvature.” (2002 Sieper J, Braun J, Rudwaleit M, et al Ankylosing spondylitis: An overview. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases) Information on AS did not pop up again on the medical literature field until the mid 1800’s. With such sporadic and unclear information filling the medical fields it is imperative that medical discoveries do not impede progress and help fill in the gaps of our knowledge and understandings of this disease.

Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such

Pain and stiffness in the morning lasting more than 30-60 minutes before you feel any relief