Suffering, a Gateway to Happiness According to Marcel Proust, a famous French novelist of the 18th century, “We are healed from suffering only by experiencing it to the full”. Every human being on Earth will inevitably suffer. This is especially evident in William Bradford’s book “Of Plymouth Plantation,” Jonathan Edwards’ sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” and Anne Bradstreet’s poem “For Deliverance From a Fever.” Bradford recounts the perilous journey of the English pilgrims to now-America, while Edwards depicts the consequences of disbelief in God. Finally, Bradstreet’s poem paints the the image of a deathly sick woman and her suffering. In all three of these literary works, physical suffering is depicted as an opportunity for …show more content…
The poem begins with Bradstreet describing her suffering. Her flesh is burning, she is sweating, she is filled with pain, and her head aches. Her mental insecurity is parallel to her bodily anguish since she is no longer finding evidence, the Puritan concept of a presence of divine intervention. In her distressed state, she cries for God, “From Burnings keep my soul/Thou know'st my heart/What tho' in dust it shall bee lay’d/To Glory't shall bee brought”(Bradstreet 13-19). She compares her soul burning to being sent to hell and begs to be spared from that. She also claims the true contents of her heart are loyal to God’s divine spirit. Lastly, “dust” symbolizes what is lost in Bradstreet’s suffering; so, as a result of her suffering, she is spiritually validated by God and allowed into Heaven. This kind of thought process is the norm for Puritans, who believed that their suffering on Earth was intended to bring them closer to God and reorient their focus on the afterlife1. Not only does the suffering in this poem provide Bradstreet with an opportunity to question the role of God in her life, but also it provides her with the chance of salvation from evil. Lastly, the role of suffering in Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is by far the severest of suffering, which results from distrust …show more content…
After careful analysis of all three literary pieces, evidently, suffering is constructed as an opportunity to obtain spiritual redemption as a result of trust in God and to deliver one’s self from current and future suffering. However, on a much larger and broader scale, the three writings in general summarize a core belief from the Bible: “When the righteous cry for help, the Lord hears and delivers them out of all their troubles(Moses, Psalm 34:17). When the deserving Christians are in a bad position and trust God to help, they will be spiritually
In “Sinners of an Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards depicts God as almighty yet wrathful and hell as a grotesque eternal home for sinners. Edwards uses personification, simile, and metaphors to make people to return to the righteous path.
There are several poems of Bradstreet that demonstrate this conflict. There is “Upon the Burning of Our House July 10th, 1666” and the ones written
What comes to mind when the word 'suffering' is mentioned? It usually brings up images of pain, hardship, and unpleasantness. However, C. S. Lewis brings new meaning to suffering in The Screwtape Letters. In one of the letters, Screwtape writes to Wormwood about the paradoxial use that God makes of our suffering. By the end of Chapter 8, the reader is left to see that suffering itself can be more powerful than times of ease and happiness in drawing someone closer to God.
In the book, The Chosen, by Chaim Potok, suffering is seen from the beginning of the book and it continues to show up throughout the entire book. In the beginning, the theme of suffering shows up when Reuven’s eye gets injured while playing football. The injured was caused by one of the players from the other team when all of a sudden, a softball slams into Reuven’s left eye. After the
In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards displays controversial viewpoints and ideas concerning heaven and hell. As Edwards speaks to the congregation he warns them of the misery and suffering they will face if they do not repent of certain sins. He also describes God as angry which probably struck fear into the hearts on many. To illustrate his own point that hell is unenviable without repentance Jonathan Edwards creates the idea of an angry God using intense similes, a harsh tone, and strong emotional appeal in “Sinners in the hand of an Angry God”.
Jonathan Edwards’ memorable sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, was first delivered in 1741 in Enfield, Connecticut during the peak of New England’s first Great Awakening. When he delivered this sermon with horrid descriptions of hell, the congregation listened. It left a dramatic effect on the listeners leaving them weeping, and some even considering suicide! Jonathan Edwards conveyed his message to turn their lives back to religion and repent to their god by his use of tone, emotional appeal, and imagery.
Bradstreet's attitude changes over the poem as she realizes that she should look at losing all of her things could be more than just a negative outcome.
Hutchins claims that in “Vanity of All Worldly Creatures”, Bradstreet writes in a much more conventional tone than in her previous poems, which garnered
As human beings everyone suffers but we all suffer differently. Some suffer emotionally, some suffer physically, some suffer mentally. And through suffering and pain we gain different experiences, we either overcome pain and sorrows or we break down waste our lives. Edwidge Danticat present the theme of suffering in each of her stories. In all the stories the characters have to go through pain, but they all over come it in different ways. This is true in real life too. in the children of the sea that characters suffer but the outcome is that, in 1937 the outcome is inner peace, and My outcome is discovering myself.
In “The Author to Her Book,” Bradstreet is inundated in indecision and internal struggles over the virtues and shortfalls of her abilities and the book that she produced. As human beings we associate and sympathize with each other through similar experiences. It is difficult to sympathize with someone when you don’t know where they are coming from and don’t know what they are dealing with. Similar experiences and common bonds are what allow us to extend our sincere appreciation and understanding for another human being’s situation. In this poem an elaborate struggle between pride and shame manifests itself through an extended metaphor in which she equates her book to her own child.
The purpose of this research paper is to compare the public view of suffering in the Old Testament with the public view of suffering in the modern world. In order to properly achieve this comparison, I will explain the relationship between God and His believers in the Old Testament. More specifically, I will elaborate on the opinion that God is the cause of everything, including suffering and relate it to the first poetic book in the Old Testament, the Book of Job. However, influenced by the changes in science, upbringing, and multiculturalism this commonly held view changes. Therefore, I will explain the meaning of each of these three factors as well as their negative impact on religion. Finally, I will use three television shows as examples
Puritan literature captures not only their beliefs as a religion, but their beliefs as individuals. All Puritan literature is utilitarian, meaning it is useful, purposeful, and reflecting a non-ornate style of writing. One of the most prominent of early English poets was Anne Bradstreet. Her poems reflect the utilitarian style, but do so in a way that is entirely unique to herself and her emotions. Anne Bradstreet opens the bridge between her faith and her personal experiences in her poetry. In her poems “Upon the Burning of Our House” and “In Reference to Her Children” she reflects utilitarianism by recounting the conflicts between her love of her worldly things and her devotion to God’s eternity.
“Suffering” is a word which carries negative connotations, used to incite pity, empathy or fear. Why would it not? Is suffering not simply agony, defined justly by the Oxford Dictionary as “the state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship” (“Suffering)? Yet, we accept suffering as part of life, a fundamental aspect that defines living. Nietzsche tells us that the very act of living is suffering itself, but to survive is to find value in that suffering. Yet, what sort of value can be attached to an idea so negative? Pico Iyer’s editorial in the New York Times explores the value of suffering, likening suffering to passion and “[p]assion with the plight of other’s makes for ‘compassion’” (________________).I began to think upon the cohesive
Starting with “The Wanderer,” the speaker begins his tale by reminiscing upon his trials and tribulations of which he has suffered a great deal and “longs for relief, the Almighty’s mercy” (118). He has lost his friends and no longer has anyone to confide in, forcing him to be alone with his thoughts: “So I must hold in the thoughts of my heart” (118). In the midst of his grieving, the Wanderer recalls a joyous occasions, such as when “his friend and lord helped him to the feast” (119), only to realize that what once was, is no longer. He finds comfort in his dreams, longing to be back with his “liege-lord again” only to awaken and have reality come shattering down upon him (119). However, he comes to the conclusion that through hardship and suffering, one matures, grows, learns his place in life and how “a good man holds his words back, tells his woes not too soon, baring his inner heart before knowing the best way” (120).
The concept of suffering plays an important role in Christianity, regarding such matters as moral conduct, spiritual advancement and ultimate destiny. Indeed an emphasis on suffering pervades the Gospel of Mark where, it can be argued, we are shown how to "journey through suffering" (Ditzel 2001) in the image of the "Suffering Son of Man" (Mark 8:32), Jesus Christ. Although theologians have suggested that Mark was written to strengthen the resolve of the early Christian community (Halpern 2002, Mayerfeld 2005), the underlying moral is not lost on a modern reader grappling with multifarious challenges regarding faith in the face of suffering. In his article "A Christian Response to Suffering", William Marravee (1987) describes suffering