Annexation Of Russia In 1914 Essay

Nationalism was strong during the 19th century. The Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovinia no longer wanted to be a part of the Austria Hungary nation, but a part of Serbia. All the

The start to the feud concerning Serbia and Austria commenced when Serbia was ruled by the Turkish Ottoman Empire, while Austria-Hungary was a chief European power. In 1815 the Serbs effectively campaigned against and rebelled, and in 1835 they proclaimed their own individual constitution. Austria-Hungary, a dynastic empire consisted of countless diverse races whom were petrified of the 'panslavism',” the nationalism by which the Slav races of the Balkans desired to set up their own nation-states”. Austria-Hungary observed Serbia as the leading vilest, example of this. Austria-Hungary loathed Serbia . Then in 1876 Serbia declared war with Turkey and took over the acreage of Bosnia, an area of the Balkans where many Serbs lived in the

While on a visit in Sarajevo, Archduke Franz Ferdinand's motorcade was first attacked was not successful that was avoided by the Archduke's driver and his driving skills. Princip thinking that by now all security for the Archduke were change, He was buying a sandwich when he saw himself five feet away from the Archduke, he shot Franz Ferdinand in the

The Stability of Russia in 1914 In 1914 Russia's stability was questionable; the Tsar's regime had been under considerable strain due to the unsuccessful uprising in 1905. The Tsar still had the support of the army, which helped to put down many attempts at revolution. However, there was still brewing resentments about the harsh conditions of the Tsar's government that threatened to explode at any time.

WWI. This tension was caused by the threat Pan-Slavism posed on Austria-Hungary due to its high Slavic population and its recent annexation of Bosnia Herzegovina. Another tension-builder was that Russia, a Slavic nation and a super-power at the time, was fully supporting this movement, thereby indirectly challenging Austria-Hungary

Prior to his visit to Sarajevo, the Archduke received multiple warnings to cancel the trip, however he still departed.

Deep contradictions existed between Russia and Austria-Hungary in the Balkans. Their main reason was the expansion of the Habsburg Monarchy, supported by Germany, to the neighboring South Slavic lands - Bosnia, Herzegovina and Serbia to assert its dominance in the Balkans. Russia, supporting the struggle of the peoples of the Balkan countries for freedom and national independence, considered the Balkans as its sphere of influence.

The assassination gave Austria-Hungary a good reason to form a plan against Serbia, but Austria-Hungary first got Germany’s promise to support them in any action they took against Serbia. Then Austria-Hungary sent Serbia a list of demands on July 23. Serbia accepted most of the demands and offered to have the rest settled by an international conference. Austria-Hungary rejected the offer and declared war on Serbia on July 28 1914("World War I History." ).

The way the actual assassination actually occurred were as follows; on June 28th 1914 the Archduke and his wife were touring Sarajevo in an open car, with little to no security, when a Serbian nationalist Nedjelko Carbrinvoic threw a bomb at their car; it rolled off the back and wounded some bystanders and an officer. Ironically later that day, on the way to visit the officer that got injured, Franz Ferdinand took a wrong turn and ended up right in the view of Gavrilo Princip who was 19 at the time. Gavrilo seeing this opportunity, began to unload his bullets on the Archduke. Gavrilo shot and point blank range and was able to kill Franz Ferdinand and his wife, he then tried to kill himself but was then wrestled to the ground by bystanders and police.

Austria-Hungary was threatened by Serbian ambition in the unrestrained Balkans region of Europe, and therefore a proper reaction to this

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1896. He was a threat to the Black Hand Terrorist group, a group of radical Serbian nationalists. They pledged “to destabilize the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire in order to incorporate their Serb population into a greater Serbia” (CITE) However the Archduke’s goals were “strengthening the Austro-Hungarian Empire” (CITE) which was contrary to the Serbs' desires. They feared that if he came into power, he would continue to persecute the Serbs, henceforth the decision to assassinate him.

With the assassination of the heir to their throne, the Austro-Hungarian government was now fueled with an excuse to launch war against the ‘weaker Serbians.’ For years, many of the Austro-Hungarian leaders, such as Conrad von Hotzendorf, had been pressing for war against the Serbs. However, several crucial factors delayed the onslaught of war. The Prime Minister of Hungary, Count Tisza, refused to attack Serbia before pursuing every possible diplomatic channel to resolve the Serbian dispute, understanding war with Serbia was also meant war with France and Russia. Furthermore, before any attack could take place, Austria had to ensure, Germany would remain their ally, as their own army would not sustain attacks from East, West, and South.

He had been, but he was one of many who were greatly angered by the

One of the reasons led to World War One was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian (Fromkin 121). Although multiple reasons have been affiliated to his assassination, most of those reasons revolve around upholding Serbia’s power. On the one hand, Austria-Hungary had planned to attack Serbia since it was at its weakest point due to the adverse effects of the Balkan War they had just undergone (Fromkin 122). On the other hand, Serbia was making an effort to regain control over Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was under the control of Austria-Hungary (Fromkin 122). Before the assassination of Franz, the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis had heightened to a point where Austria intended to invade Serbia (Fromkin 74). It was evident that Serbia, through the assassination of Franz, was seeking to retain its independence and protect its regions from Austria-Hungary’s influence by intimidating

The first car continued on its way and the occupants attended a welcome ceremony at the Sarajevo Town Hall.