Annotated Bibliography And Summary

Malik, S. (2012). A Study of Relationship between Leader Behaviors and Subordinate Job Expectancies: A Path-Goal Approach. Pakistan Journal of Commerce & Social Sciences, 6(2), 357-371.

Bell-Tolliver, L., Burgess, R., & Brock, L. J. (2009). African American therapists working with African American families: An exploration of the strengths perspective in treatment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35(3), 293-307. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/220979644?accountid=35812

To observe the anatomy and physiology of the fetal pig through dissection, the procedures for Labs 22-26 of the Biology 1107 Principles of Biology Laboratory Manual, 2017 were followed directly. This includes all materials and steps included (Lombard, Terry, Malinoski, 2017, Pages

The size and shape of the pelvis gives clues to how an animal may reproduce.

an adult female animal's womb where it slowly develops. Later, this female animal gives birth

The most popular view accepted by most theologians is the Decree to Nehemian in 445 BC. According to Daniel 6:8-12, 15 no king has the capability to reverse any decree made previously. However Ezra 4:17-22 proves to be evidence that Artaxerxes did in fact leave room for anything otherwise. He left the opportunity for Jews to stop working and possibility for a later decree granting the rebuilding of the walls.6 This specific portion of this verse has been debated to its fullest amongst many Biblical scholars concluding with

Annotated Bibliography Greg Neale, Greg. " Moctezuma: The Leader Who Lost an Empire." The Telegraph. Last modified September 21, 2009.

Cormen, T. H., Leiserson, C. E., Rivest, R. L., & Stein, C. (2009). Introduction to algorithms. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.

1. At the end of Week 6, your annotated bibliography is due. What is an annotated bibliography? How will the annotated bibliography help you as you write the research paper? Provide an example of one entry from your annotated bibliography including the citation.

A ovariectomy refers to the surgical removal of the ovary. In addition, bilateral refers to the removal of both ovaries, while unilateral refers to the removal of one ovary. Besides, ovariectomies, a control surgery, where no ovaries were removed. Sterile, surgical, anesthetic protocols were followed accordingly to Laboratory Manual Physiology: Reproductive Endocrinology Part 1 and Part 2. Sterility was maintained using aseptic technique. More specifically, all surgical team members wore a face mask, hair cap, sterile or nonsterile gloves depending on the role, and an arm-sleeve worn by the anesthesiologist. The surgical site was also cleansed with a alcohol-iodine-alcohol producere to ensure sterility. A combinations of drugs were used to minimize the pain. First, a combination of ketamine ending the animal subject into a dream-like state and xylazine a muscle reactant were administered intraperitoneally (IP). Furthermore, bupivacaine a local anesthetic was injected subcutaneously (SC) and ketoprofen was administered SC post-operation as xylazine and bupivacaine wore off. Lastly, atipamezole was given IP to reverse the side effects of xylazine making for a faster recovery. After, the rats were given 3 weeks to recover, the remaining ovaries, uterus, and the pituitary gland were removed via an autopsy. The effect of losing ovarian hormones on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis was determined by changes in organ weight. A two-tailed t-test with a alpha value of 0.01 was used to determine the statistical significance of the results (Waters et al., 2017). This was done using the statistical software

The scale of the testicles is well correlated to the synthesis functionality of the sperm and further gonadal sperm reserves [Parkinson et al., 2004]. The scrotal circumference is the best and the most sophisticated device for estimating the mass of the reproductive organs [Lino et al., 1972; Notter et al., 1987] and the level of testes development [Lunstra et al., 1978] inside the animal. The testicle circumference and histological sections were assessed to determine the efficacy of the vaccine on gonadal features. Analysis of the sub-physiological contents of testicles revealed a direct relationship between the steroid and spermatogenic production. Our research finding shows that the vaccine has a strong effect on the scrotal circumference of immunized ram lambs compared with the control ram lambs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the microscopic histological outcomes of testicles indicate that the vaccinated ram lambs indicated lower masses of spermatogonium, spermatocytes, and spermatids. The histological observation revealed smaller seminiferous

Who should we use as a reference? According to an article, What are References-Really, written by Human Resources Expert Susan M. Heathfield, reads, “References are people who are familiar with some aspect of your life and are willing to share what they know with another persons to derive a benefit for you.” Johnny and I have known each other all our lives, so who better then Johnny to speak on my behalf. Also, according to the article, What are References-Really, written by Human Resources Expert Susan M Heathfield read, “A reference also refers to the content of the information, insights, and experience that another person is willing to share about their relationship with and their experiences of

Sixteen adult local bucks between (18-24) months of age and (25±3.8) kg body weight. Animals were allocated randomly and equally into two treatment groups the first group was castrated with injected (5) ml of 3% formalin. The second group was castrated by double bilateral ligations of the vascular part of the spermatic cord. All bucks were clinically examined and confirmed to be free from any obvious abnormalities of the palpable reproductive organs. The animals were restrained in lateral recumbency with the help of xylazine hydrochloride 2% at dose rate of (0.05 mg/kg) injected IM. Then local anesthetic, lidocaine hydrochloride 2% at a dose rate of (0.6 mg/kg) via S/C., infiltrated at the sites according to the method described by (Thurmon

Estrous cycles were synchronized in all 83 ewes using 250 IU cloprostenol, injected daily for 2 days then repeated 11 days later. 3 days after the last injection (Day 0 of the estrous cycle), a transrectal ultrasonography was performed each day, for 4 days. During this time, the diameter and number of follicles 2 mm in diameter were recorded, and 12 ewes were removed because their ovaries were not visible. 14 to 21 days after the conclusion of the ultrasound scanning, 47 ewes were chosen randomly from the group of 71 ewes. These 47 ewes were to be superovulated by synching their estrus, a sponge being inserted, and then superovulated with 1500 IU eCG. The sponge was removed and 24 hours later 5 fertile rams were introduced to the group of superovulated ewes. These rams were then replaced the following day. 7 days after the sponge removal, or Day 6 of pregnancy, the reproductive tracts were recovered from the 44 ewes (2 were removed after not responding to superovulation and one infected uterus). Corpora lutea was counted and the embryos and unfertilized oocytes were recovered and morphology

It is common for the semen of 2-3 bulls to be used to ensure at least one quality sample to produce a pregnancy. In the instance that multiple donors are used, parentage is confirmed via DNA analysis. Most frequently, nonsurgical insemination is performed. This method calls for a trained and accommodating elephant as a large bore cannula is inserted into the lower urogenital tract. A 3m endoscope is inserted through the cannula and conducted to the hymen in first time mothers and the cervix or uterine horn of a cow that has calved. A small insemination cannula is used to deposit semen into the vagina, threaded through the hymen in nulliparous cows. In parous cows the semen may be deposited further into the uterus.14 Surgical insemination