Annotated Bibliography: Issue of IT Ethics

In the modern society, the technology is growing at a dramatic speed. New ways of communication make the conception of privacy more obscure. At the same time, it is harder for people to actually keep the “privacy”. For example, in old days, someone could steal others’ privacy only by sneaking around; in the phone era, this can be achieved by placing the detectaphone; currently, in the internet era, with video calls, e-mails and the latest “cloud storage”, the stealer can get the information by acquiring the data from the server. Other than focusing on few people, those data allow the stealer to have a broad surveillance, and even without exposing him/herself. This “access” could be “hacking”, or something worse, a special program used by the

Throughout time, privacy and security have been two heavily debated topics. There has always been a struggle to find middle ground between a private environment and a secure environment, but the dawn of technology and the Internet has made this struggle even more difficult. The Internet has drastically decreased the expectation of privacy of any and all individuals that have ever used it. Technology in general can pose a threat to an individual’s physical and virtual security. The Internet has also brought forth a sense of anonymity to those looking to conceal their true identities, some of which plan to commit horrific crimes. Privacy and security go hand in hand, however security is by far the most important.

Microsoft is one of the largest software companies in the world and had been started up by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 , their Mission and value statements are to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. Microsoft is known to be a limited company and Microsoft has become one of the big monopolies in the secondary sector. But what are ethics? Ethics are the socially accepted moral principles that guide decision-making, based on the collective belief of what is right and what is wrong. Microsoft has been ranked as one of the world most ethical companies in the world consecutively for 5 years. This is because large companies like Microsoft find it essential to maintain a good image of the company and be well reputed. Ethical businesses are ideal as they apply principles of honesty and justice to relationships with their various stakeholders. Since Microsoft is a large international business, employees and the business as a whole have to deal with situations where ethical decisions have to be made.

In today’s busy technocratic world, the context of privacy in the face of new cyber technologies is ever more pertinent as technology reaches ever further into ones personal lives with; consumer privacy, medical privacy, employee and workplace privacy (Tavani, 2011).

A journey down the fine line of ethical concerns in computing. However there is a constant change in nature and in technology. Therefore, change creates a difficulty in what specific moral codes are to be followed when viewing the region of computer technology, moreover it is a necessity that ethics be considered when making decisions in this specific region. Computing or in other words the use or operation of computers (Bowles, M. D. 2013). Has created a whole new set of ethical concerns, different in its own way. For example, Software Theft were someone is utilizing software however did not go through proper protocol to do so like paying for it; unauthorized use of hardware or the use of computers to commit fraud, hacking, lacking rights to the product, virus used in the act of sabotage. There are more personal issues as well like making false claims on computer merchandise, responsibility for the reliability of output, and the degradation of work.

Technology is currently changing our privacy in the digital age and the implications that has for our private information. The digitization of our life plays a major role in how much privacy we should expect. The digital era has brought new technology to collect, store, and analyze data all with the click of a button. This means that our data is not as private as it used to be when technology was not storing our data. Having something public means something completely different than it did 20 years ago. Today, all of our information is available publicly online and to a wider audience than ever before. With this exponential increase in technology, many have been looking This essay hopes to explore a multitude of different ways one privacy can be compromised, such as hacking of companies or web tracking. It will also examine ways to protect one’s privacy. Technological innovation bring with it new challenges and questions about privacy in a landscape dominated by increased software use around the globe.

Individual citizens' rights to digital privacy continue to be to challenged by the increasing need for national security one the one hand, and the increasing digital vigilance many companies are putting into place to protect themselves while learning more about their customers. These factors are a volatile catalyst that continues to change the ethical, legal and personal landscape rights of digital privacy in the information technology age. The depth and pace of change that is occurring in the areas of capturing, aggregating, analyzing and using personal data is unprecedented and will continued to escalate as new risks emerge (Ottensmeyer, Heroux, 1991). In conjunction with these volatile catalysts of change, there has never been an era where every aspect of activity in a company or enterprise is monitored (Riedy, Wen, 2010). From the use of company telephones and networks to the monitoring of Wi-Fi signals accessible from outside the four walls of a business, surveillance and the implications for digital privacy continue to exponentially increase. Beginning with an analysis of three dominant technologies that give individuals the ability to research others' backgrounds and personal data, this paper looks at the advantages and disadvantages to this type of information distribution.

There is no way of determining that the data Jenny has provided to the competitor business is accurate. If the competitor decided to use the information in their systems for financial decisions, inaccuracies could have

Internet privacy has become a major political and social focus ten years ago. But few people understand the origin of this idea. Modern digital encryption software can be traced back to the "cypherpunks" of California in the 1990s (a punk with cyber punk). Everyone is radical activists and early adopters of computer technology, interested in political and social influences. However, many West Coast Liberals were raging for the dawn of a new generation of electronic age, and these miracles found that network computing might indicate the golden age of national spies and control. They all believe that the great political issue of the day is whether the governments of the world will use the Internet to monitor personal freedom and privacy through digital surveillance, or whether spontaneous people will destroy or even disrupt digital computing through subversive tools and promise.

It appears that we can no longer aspire a risk-free environment where we can lead a life of complete anonymity. We need to be careful on what information we share on the public domain and who is entitled to see it. As far as the confidential information such as financial details, credit card numbers and business correspondence and health records are concerned, there should be ample safeguards to preempt the potential intruders when we hook into the networks thereby mitigating the negative impact. As far as government surveillance is concerned this conflict infested world is turning into an increasingly precarious place to live and people should be ready to sacrifice their privacy to some extent if they want to lead secure lives. Even if the government resorts to mass surveillance, the people who have nothing to hide need not fear anyway. The need of the hour is to tread cautiously without cultivating the feelings of paranoia to equip ourselves to face the impending ultra-connected

It is true that one of the major reason behind in the challenges posed by electronic commerce and Internet to the intellectual property and protection of privacy. Various other issues are mainly spread due to the use of information system includes founding accountability for significance of information system, setting out values to protect the quality of the system that safeguards the privacy of individual as well as society, and preserving institutions and values considered important for the quality of life in today’s information society (Baase, 2008).

issues have been around for along time through the use of other mediums like the

This paper provides an empirical approach related to the challenges for information ethics in the current digital era. Ethics is common all professions and organisations. The methodology and level of maintaining ethics varies between different organisation’s and professions. Corporations follow internal and external ethics. Internal ethics for handling the employees and external ethics for marketing, customer service and handling suppliers. In simple language ethics is moral science. But with bludgeoning competition between product manufacturers, service providers

It is generally said that Information and Communication Technology Company should follow the computing ethics. In fact, how the actual company apply for its ethics in their business. So, the specified company will be selected to verify the process. I choose Japanese company, FUJITSU.

This essay describes relation of ethics with ICT industry. Business ethics is a social science, whose primary point is to characterize and analyse the obligations of organizations and their operators as a piece of the general good environment of a given society. The results of this field of examination are sets of guidelines and codes of behaviour’s, which serve as a method for security from the conceivable encroachments of good codes therefore from the general exercises and obligations of a firm to its stakeholders (e.g. producing benefits for shareholders and charges to the legislature). This paper will quickly clarify the establishments and the developing imperativeness of business morals in today 's economy. At last, it will depict a few contemporary issues of exploration and practice. The 4 views of Richard De George’s in computer ethics describes the relation of ethics with the ICT industry.