Annotated Bibliography On Black Aging

The Older Americans Act (OAA) funds critical services that keep older adults healthy and independent—services like meals, job training, senior centers, caregiver support, transportation, health promotion, benefits enrollment, and more. The Act is overdue for reauthorization—and Congress needs to seize this opportunity to update and renew its commitment to these programs and those they serve. To ensure America’s aging population is able to maintain and live healthy lives provisions are needed to the current OAA. These provisions include:

Our Nig; or, Sketches from the Life of a Free Black was originally published in Boston in 1859 by G. C. Rand & Avery. This autobiography was written by Harriet E. Wilson, who lived the life told in this novel apart from some minor fictionalized parts. Her story was not widely known to most due to it speaking bad about the North and how they were against slavery but kept indentured servants. This novel was discovered by an African American scholar, Henry Louis Gates Jr., who was researching African American authors and their novels. He had it re-published in 1983 by Random House, Inc. in New York, and deemed it as the first African-American novel published in the United States.

The elderly population have challenges that other ages do not have to face. Elderly face some number situations. These issues arise once people reach a certain age and follow them till the day that they pass on. For example, there are certain health issues that come the age. The African American elderly deals with a lot of issues; ranging from health to financial. But the African American elderly have a big influence on their community. But also, it is very important for the health of the elderly. The relationship can keep the elders’ health and mental health in good standing. The elderly can face many issues as their lives and body grow older. The African American elderly population has significant challenges that they must deal with. To begin with, many have health issues. Some that can be very life threatening. As people get older your body just does not want to work the same way it used to when it was younger. Your body goes through changes. As people get older, the body begins to behave differently.

In 1965 the first Aging American’s Act was passed. This legislation was part of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society reform. In passing this legislation nearly 50 years ago, the government created a new department the focused on the rights and needs of the gaining population called the United States Administration on Aging. The original legislation was complete with seven titles. The articles include Title I—the Declaration of Objectives for Older Americans; Title II—Establishment of Administration on aging; Title III—Grants for state and community programs on aging; Title IV—Activities for health and independence, and longevity; Title V—Community service senior opportunities act; Title VI—Grants

Land owned by previous owners and occupied by them for centuries then taken over abruptly by the British settlers who claimed it as ‘empty land’ and took over.

Despite the laws and systems in place that perpetuated racism and discrimination, he led a very successful life. He dropped out of school in 8th grade, grew up without his father and lived in poverty, but was able to have a successful career, purchase a home for his family and lead his household. In this past I had thoughts of not wanting to grow old, but after reading about late adulthood and conducting the interview with my grandfather, I realize that it is not the depressive and uneventful period I originally imagined it to be. I also realize that late adulthood is the not the ending of life, but the continuation of new experiences. My grandfather takes great pride in his life experiences and instead of focusing on shortcomings and negatives, he chooses to highlight his success and happiness. He has lived a very long and full life and his stories encompass much of the developmental information discussed in the late adulthood period. This assessment has also awakened in me, an interest in exploring geriatric social work. There is much to learn from our elders, and additional knowledge of this group will allow me to learn how to best serve and support clients in this age

Aging Matters is located in the town of Ridgeland, South Carolina, a small, rural region of Jasper County, the southernmost territory in the state. The predominantly African-American community is comprised of families across generations and is rich in historical significance and cultural heritage. Like many destitute communities, Ridgeland is characterized by its historical context, limited social service infrastructures, remote access to resources, and stagnant economic growth. Accessibility to daily needs and conveniences such as grocery stores, health care, and other social supports, requires community members to embrace and support one another in order to manage everyday hindrances and cope with adverse situations. The context of the community,

The objective of this study is to examine the evolution of programs and services for aging population over the last fifty years. Toward this end, this brief study will conduct a review of literature that addresses these shifts and changes in policy. The timeline of the history of the services and pogroms for the aging population in the United States is shown in the following timeline and an explanation for these develops will next follow the timeline.

Although this conversation has been inserted, the expectation of “caring for your own” remains the most desired option for eldercare in the African American community, and negative attitudes toward institutional care remains strong (Groger & Mayberry, 2001), creating a division between what may be ideal and what is realistic given life

He explained that the thought of not working anymore somewhat sadden him as it would anyone else. Yet, he realizes everything happens for a reason so he does not question God’s work. Also, he is thankful that his family was so helpful and supportive both emotionally and financially. Being able to do little things on the side is a good thing as well for him. However, through it all he kept an optimistic outlook on the entire situation.

Many Americans point to the suffering of the African American experience from the internal problems in African Americans communities; however, they neglect the external social constraints that African Americans have faces in America. African Americans have suffered oppression through social institution through factors such as Segregation, Racial Crimination, and Mass incarnation. The constraint of segregation was a way of social, political, and economical control over African Americans. African Americans are usually a racial group that is associate with crime. Research and statistics has shown that African Americans are those that are majority incarnated in the United states. Many white Americans kept

In the article, Groger shares her experiences from her two-year project which aimed to learn the “African-American’s long-term care preferences and choices”. She started that research with a very systematic recruiting plan to capture a broad range of experiences in “kin care”, “in-home services” and “nursing home” settings; and conducted interviews with the elders and caregivers. Despite the recruitment done through maximum variation sampling method to capture “full range of long-term care needs and the ways to meet these needs among the elders”, she did not achieve it at the end. She discloses that the problems came from “gatekeeper bias”, “refusals to participate”, “sampling frame”, “pragmatic constraints” and “institutional constraints”.

Equally important, in Color Adjustment present the racism, the stereotypes and the negative portrayals of African American. Back in the time, the White doesn’t want black people integrate into their life and they seem the Black as second-class citizens. So the old ideas influenced time by time,” the images of black people in primetime television dominated the news is being torture and beaten and abused (Riggs)” that is how television history remember African American. As mentioned earlier, “Good time” is a successful show in 1970s, but the character JJ shows up with “minstrel and coon images (Riggs)” The audiences love it but for the Black people, this is not a humorous thing at all. They made this one traditional minstrel character with

Throughout history African Americans have always suffered hatred and have always been rejected by Americans. As of today they are still [being treated like slaves as always ranked lower then rest of the people]*How then do you account for an African-American being the CEO of one of the top global companies?*. “Going to meet the man” a story by James Baldwin is a great example of how African Americans were treated in late 1900s; how they were used as entertainment for white people and how they were never given their human rights. It also shows some of the abuses faced by black women. They were made fun of for their skin and were beaten badly if they tried to get their basic rights. The black community has been consistently rejected [all though] the history of America and has faced continued disrespect.*Is this your opinion, or your interpretation of Baldwin’s opinion?*

The organizations I would be addressing is Coalitions of Organizations Protecting Elders (COPE). This organization is a community-based team of organizations committed to addressing abuse, neglect, and mistreatment of elders through improved collaboration and coordination of community resources (Coalition of Organizations Protecting Elders (COPE)).